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排序方式： 共有2697条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
研究了用下间作黄麻和苏丹草在不同树龄阶段的林木生长情况和作物产量,结果发现５－６ａ树龄时的林农复合系统具有树木的偏利作用,而６ａ树龄后的树木对农作物有偏害作用。 相似文献
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- Little has been done to identify key conservation areas in the Amazonian freshwater ecosystems of Colombia.
- This research constitutes the first attempt to systematically identify important conservation areas in the freshwater ecosystems of the South of the Colombian Amazonian Trapezium. This effort considered not only fine filter targets (species) as central elements of decision making, but coarse filter targets (habitats), ecosystem services and social benefits, and threats. Owing to the complexity of the study area, a multi‐criteria assessment constituted a good approach to tackle the issues affecting a complex ecological, cultural, social, economic and political territory.
- Five sites stood out and were considered important as areas for targeted management: the Tarapoto Lakes System, Yahuarcaca Lakes System, Loreto‐Yacu River, and Mocagua Island (Colombia) and Caballo Cocha Lake (Peru). Biodiversity conservation initiatives as well as livelihood improvement projects are currently in motion in the area aiming to find a balance between resource use and local development.
3.
宁夏平原湿地保护、利用的经验教训 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
汪一鸣 《干旱区资源与环境》2004,18(6):6-9
本文在分析宁夏平原湿地特点的基础上 ,总结了古代和当代保护、利用湿地的若干经验教训 ,为今后湿地的有效保护、合理利用指出发展方向。 相似文献
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明确了与标牌相关的几个概念及相互间的关系,提出了标牌、设计的基本要求与原则,就标牌分类和设计的材料、样式、色彩、内容、位置、文字与符号等元素进行了总结,提出了利用系列标牌进行主题宣教的设计思路。 相似文献
6.
Naugle David E. Higgins Kenneth F. Nusser Sarah M. Johnson W. Carter 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):267-276
We evaluated the influence of scale on habitat use for three wetland-obligate bird species with divergent life history characteristics and possible scale-dependent criteria for nesting and foraging in South Dakota, USA. A stratified, two-stage cluster sample was used to randomly select survey wetlands within strata defined by region, wetland density, and wetland surface area. We used 18-m (0.1 ha) fixed radius circular-plots to survey birds in 412 semipermanent wetlands during the summers of 1995 and 1996. Variation in habitat use by pied-billed grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) and yellow-headed blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), two sedentary species that rarely exploit resources outside the vicinity of nest wetlands, was explained solely by within-patch variation. Yellow-headed blackbirds were a cosmopolitan species that commonly nested in small wetlands, whereas pied-billed grebes were an area-sensitive species that used larger wetlands regardless of landscape pattern. Area requirements for black terns (Chlidonias niger), a vagile species that typically forages up to 4 km away from the nest wetland, fluctuated in response to landscape structure. Black tern area requirements were small (6.5 ha) in heterogeneous landscapes compared to those in homogeneous landscapes (15.4–32.6 ha). Low wetland density landscapes composed of small wetlands, where few nesting wetlands occurred and potential food sources were spread over large distances, were not widely used by black terns. Landscape-level measurements related to black tern occurrence extended past relationships between wetlands into the surrounding matrix. Black terns were more likely to occur in landscapes where grasslands had not been tilled for agricultural production. Our findings represent empirical evidence that characteristics of entire landscapes, rather than individual patches, must be quantified to assess habitat suitability for wide-ranging species that use resources over large areas. 相似文献
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对星海湖现有水体的污染情况和其周边污染源的调查结果表明:星海湖的水质受灌溉渠补水影响较大,次要影响为星海湖内水产养殖对水质所造成的影响。鹿儿岛生活污水、大气降尘和大气降水对星海湖水质造成的影响不显著。 相似文献
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介绍万亩果园湿地一期示范区升级工程湿地景观的特点及其施工创新技术。该工程因地制宜，从实际出发，制定切实可行的施工方案。重点介绍改善水质方面采用的3个先进的施工技术——引进新型的材料、合理选用水生植物、调控生态系统，使水体长期保持洁净，终年不需要换水，达到预期的效果。 相似文献
10.
洱海湿地生态系统及其保护措施探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析洱海湖泊湿地资源与功能价值;从水利建设、围湖造田、旅游业、农业面源污染、渔业生产、工矿企业等方面探讨了人类活动对湿地生态系统的影响;全方位地提出了保护洱海湖泊湿地资源与环境的对策和建议。 相似文献