不同月龄的藏绵羊生理生化指标研究

为了研究高原地区不同月龄的藏绵羊生理生化指标的变化规律,试验以饲养于四川省红原县的藏绵羊为研究对象,按生长发育阶段测定其生理生化指标。结果表明:3~24月龄的藏绵羊呼吸、体温和心率的范围分别为(24.60±6.33)~(50.30±21.18)次/min、(39.14±0.28)~(39.61±0.35)℃和(91.00±13.27)~(109.10±6.82)次/min;藏绵羊3,6,15,18月龄白细胞计数(WBC)、血细胞比容(HCT)和红细胞体积分布宽度变异系数(RDW-CV)等指标相对低于9,12,21,24月龄,3,6,15,18月龄红细胞计数(RBC)、平均红细胞体积(MCV)、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度(MCHC)、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量(MCH)等指标相对高于9,12,21,24月龄,血红蛋白含量(HGB)和血小板计数(PLT)两指标不呈现月龄变化;谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、白蛋白(ALB)、球蛋白(GLO)和总胆固醇(CHOL)等指标在21月龄时达到最大值,碱性磷酸酶(ALKP)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血糖(GLU)、胆碱酯酶(PCHE)等指标在3月龄时达到最大值,总钙(CA)、总蛋白(TP)、谷草转氨酶(AST)等指标分别在9,18,24月龄时达到最大值。     

浅谈心率变异度

心率变异度(HRV)是评估交感和副交感神经系统的电生理检查,目前已广泛应用于临床各领域,皮肤交感反应(SSR)联合R-R间期变化率(RRIV)在检测自主神经功能方面与HRV比较,寻找反映自主神经系统功能的最佳的检测手段。     

The Effect of Training on Yili Horse 1 600 m Test Results and Heart Rate Variability

【Objective】 The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of different training stages on the performance and heart rate variability(HRV) of Yili horses and to provide data for reference in the conditioning training of 1 600 m distance Yili horses.【Method】 Eight 3-year-old Yili horses (stallions) were selected as test subjects.A 3-month speed specific performance training program was conducted, and a speed test race was organized in the last week of each month of training, and HRV was collected before, immediately after, 0.5 h after, and 1 h after 1 600 m test race.Among them, the time-domain indexes included the mean of all R-R intervals (Mean RR), the standard deviation of all R-R intervals (SDNN), the mean heart rate (Mean HR), the root mean square of the difference between adjacent R-R intervals (RMSSD), the number of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms (NN50), and the percentage of adjacent R-R intervals with a difference greater than 50 ms to the total number of heartbeats (pNN50).Frequency domain metrics included very low frequency (VLF), low frequency power (LF), high frequency power (HF) and nonlinear metrics:standard deviation (Y) of all R-R-spacing (SD1), standard deviation (X) of all R-R-spacing (SD2).Consequently, the variability of HRV indexes in horses at different training stages was analyzed.【Result】 The race time in the post training period in 1 600 m speed test race of Yili horses was significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05), and Mean RR, NN50 and pNN50 in the middle and post training periods were significantly lower than that in the early training period (P<0.05).Mean HR in the beginning of training was significantly lower than that in post training (P<0.05).VLF and LF in the end of training were significantly lower than that in the beginning of training (P<0.05).【Conclusion】 Under the conditions of this test, the HRV indexes of 1 600 m test race of Yili horses in different conditioning training stages were analyzed.The outcomes demonstrated that the types of neural activity in Yili horses at the beginning, middle and end of training presented some differences, showing changes of increased sympathetic excitability and decreased parasympathetic excitability, and the horses' athletic performance improved.Therefore, HRV could be considered as an effective tool to evaluate the training load and intensity of Yili horses during training.     

中药疗法治奶牛自汗症

奶牛自汗症又称盗汗症,一种是老龄、犊牛、瘦弱及产后的母牛多发;另一种是膘情良好的奶牛,季节变换、气候多变时发病。患牛得病后脊、腰、双肋大量出汗,心率加快,呼吸急迫。有的体温偏高、流清涕、鼻鸣、头低耳耷、行走如酒醉、不喜饮水。如不及时治疗,奶牛容易发生生命危险。中药疗法有:一、如因患牛产后虚弱、体瘦而发病,可以应用补气健脾、固表止汗的方剂:太子参50克、黄芪100克、白术60克、防     

99例高血压患者心率变异性分析

目的：为了解高血压虱的自主神经功能损害程度。方法；以动态心电图中的ＨＲ，ＳＤＮＮ，ＳＤＮＮ，Ｉｎｄｅｘ，ＳＤＡＮＮ，ＲＭＳＳＤ，ＰＮＮ５０等６项时域指标对９９例高血压患者和８３例正常人的２４ｈ心率变异性进行对比分析。结果：高血压病患者２４ｈ时域指标明显低于正常人，且高血压性心脏病心功能Ⅲ－Ⅳ级者明显低于心功能Ⅰ－Ⅱ级者，平均心率明显增快。     

遥控式心率监护仪的设计

心血管疾病是威胁人类生命的最主要疾病之一，实时准确地显示心率对心血管疾病的诊断和监护都具有十分重要的意义。目前，各医院使用的监护仪价格昂贵，难以在工薪家庭中推广使用，本文设计了一种遥控式心率监护仪，其结构简单，成本低廉，性能良好，适合于家庭，医院及救...     

冷应激鹌鹑部分生理指标和血清酶活性的变化

为了研究冷应激对鹌鹑生理指标的影响,试验采用在自由活动和自由饮水条件下,使北京白羽鹌鹑处于急性和慢性冷应激状态,然后测定其在冷应激前后不同时间点的呼吸频率、心率和体温,以及血清中丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、γ-谷氨酸氨基转移酶(γ-GT)、肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH-L)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)和胆碱脂酶(CH...     

镉对大型溞心率和摄食能力的影响

为研究镉(Cd~(2+))对大型溞(Daphnia magna)心率和摄食能力的影响,试验设置了1个空白对照组和3个镉处理组(Cd~(2+)质量浓度为0.01,0.05,0.09 mg/L),分别测定了Cd~(2+)处理后2,6,9,12 h的心率、摄食率和滤水率。结果显示,大型溞的心率随镉质量浓度的增加而逐渐降低,心率在镉浓度0.09 mg/L处理各时间段均显著或极显著低于对照组(P0.05,P0.01),其他镉质量浓度组与对照组间无显著性差异;摄食率和滤水率随着镉质量浓度的升高和时间的延长表现出下降趋势,镉处理9 h后,较高质量浓度(0.05,0.09 mg/L)时,摄食率和滤水率较对照组显著或极显著降低(P0.05,P0.01)。研究大型溞心率和摄食能力的变化,旨在为水域生态环境研究和工业废水排放标准提供理论依据。     

基于心率变异性的联合收割机驾驶员疲劳分析与评价

为探究联合收割机驾驶员的疲劳变化规律,应用RM6240C多通道生理信号采集系统,在约翰迪尔S660型联合收割机上进行了驾驶疲劳监测试验,采集了10名驾驶员120 min收获驾驶的心电数据。选取非线性动力学指标样本熵作为疲劳监测的特征参数,分析样本熵随驾驶时间的变化规律,确定驾驶疲劳发生时间段,对比不同作业环节的疲劳程度。结果表明:样本熵值随驾驶时间的增加呈下降趋势;样本熵值与主观驾驶疲劳程度的皮尔逊相关系数为-0.824,两者显著负相关;根据样本熵值判定,驾驶疲劳于50 min后开始出现,100 min后疲劳程度加深;转向行驶阶段比直线行驶阶段的驾驶疲劳程度高。基于样本熵的驾驶疲劳判定方法可客观的反映联合收割机驾驶员的体力和精神疲劳状况。     

采用心率变异性指标监控伊犁马热身效果及竞赛表现

【目的】研究伊犁马赛前HRV(心率变异性)的特点,为评估伊犁马赛前状态及竞技表现提供理论依据。【方法】选取伊犁马7匹,测试赛共6场,采集HRV热身前及热身后数值,分析热身前、后各指标差异性及其与竞赛成绩相关性。【结果】伊犁马热身后最低R-R间距、平均R-R间距、最高R-R间距、PNN50极显著低于热身前(P＜0.01),Lfnu显著低于热身前(P＜0.05);VLF极显著高于热身前(P＜0.01),TP显著高于热身前(P＜0.05)。热身前时域指标SDNN、RMSSD、PNN50与竞赛成绩极显著相关(P＜0.01);频域指标TP、Hfnu、LF、Lfnu、VLF、LF/HF与竞赛成绩极显著相关(P＜0.01);非线性指标SD1、SD2与竞赛成绩极显著相关(P＜0.01)。热身后时域指标SDNN、RMSSD与竞赛成绩显著相关(P＜0.05);频域指标TP、LF与竞赛成绩显著相关(P＜0.05);非线性指标SD1与竞赛成绩显著相关(P＜0.05)。【结论】马匹1 000 m测试赛热身前、后迷走神经活性占主导地位,是影响伊犁马竞技状态的主要因素。通过HRV变化能有效监控伊犁马热身效果及竞赛表现。