电动助力转向系统转向性能的客观评价

针对电动助力转向的结构特点，分析了电动助力转向对汽车转向性能的影响，提出从转向轻便性、转向回正性、转向盘中间位置区域性能、转向盘振动、随动灵敏度和助力特性等方面进行电动助力转向系统转向性能的客观评价，并探讨了相应的评价指标，对电动助力转向助力控制规律、基本设计参数以及相关试验标准的确定有指导意义。     

化学镀Fe—Mo—W—B合金镀层的磁损耗

利用化学镀的方法制备了非晶态Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｗ－Ｂ四元合金镀层，利用Ｘ射线衍射方法屯镀层的结构，样品的磁损耗的由交流互感电桥原理测量，结果表明：具有较宽形成玻璃体能力的成分区域同时具有较低的磁损耗，与Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｂ非晶态合金镀层比较，Ｗ元素的加入并不明显改善镀层磁损耗，同时研究了样品在逐步退火过程中磁损耗随退火温度的变化规律。     

化学镀Fe-Al-P合金初探

利用化学镀方法在铜基片上施镀了Ｆｅ－Ａｌ－Ｐ合金镀层。通过改变金属盐比率ＡｌＣｌ３／（ＡｌＣｌ３＋ＦｅＳＯ４）、金属盐ＡｌＣｌ３和还原剂ＮａＨ２ＰＯ２的浓度等参数，研究了合金镀层的沉积速率，成分，表面形貌及结构的变化规律，得到了最佳镀液配方，发现络合剂和还原剂的选择是提高镀层含Ａｌ量的关键。     

黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)的组织培养快速繁殖

【目的】建立黄芩(Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)的组织培养快速繁殖体系。【方法】以黄芩的幼茎、幼叶及叶柄为外植体,在MS培养基上添加不同质量浓度的6-BA、2,4-D与NAA诱导愈伤组织及再生芽;在1/2 MS培养基上添加IAA、IBA或NAA激素,单独或者组合使用,诱导黄芩试管苗生根。【结果】幼叶和叶柄容易褐化死亡,而幼茎显示很好的脱分化和再分化效果;BA与NAA组合可以诱导幼茎外植体脱分化与再分化,而BA与2,4-D组合只能诱导愈伤组织发生。IAA诱导生根率最高,但是茎基部会形成愈伤组织,后期无法驯化成活;IBA及NAA均可以诱导根的发生,但是以IBA效果为佳。【结论】幼茎为最佳外植体,MS+BA0.5mg/L+NAA 0.5mg/L为最佳的愈伤组织诱导及再生芽的分化培养基。1/2MS+IBA 0.1mg/L为最佳的试管苗生根培养基,生根率为70.3%。     

几种非晶态合金的交流磁性研究

本文研究了四种非晶态合金的磁性参数随频率ｆ及磁感应强度Ｂ的变化规律，得出非晶态合金的磁化过程符合晶态金属磁畴理论的技术磁化规律；在中强场内交流损耗符合晶态金属磁损耗分离关系，找出了Ｐ／ｆ与频率ｆ关系曲线包含两条直线规律，求得直线转折所对应的频率约为２０ｋＨｚ；不同铁磁性非晶态合金在最大磁导率μｍａｘ值相差较大的情况下，磁损耗分离满足相同的规律。     

Evaluation of regional climate scenario data for impact assessment of climate change on rice productivity in Korea

Spatial evaluation of the uncertainty associated with climate data would allow reliable interpretation of simulation results for regional crop yield using gridded climate data as input to a crop growth model. The objective of this study was to examine the spatial uncertainty of regional climate model data through determining optimal seeding date with the ORYZA2000 model for assessment of climate change impact on rice productivity in Korea. The optimal seeding date was determined at each grid point using regional climate model outputs under the RCP 8.5 scenarios. In major rice production areas such as inland plain regions, where temperatures of regional climate data were relatively accurate, the optimal seeding date determined using those gridded data were reasonable. However, areas with complex terrains including areas near bodies of water, e.g. coastal areas, riverbasins, lakes, and mountainous areas, had a relatively large uncertainty of the optimal seeding date determined using the regional climate data. These results indicated that the uncertainty of regional climate data at a high spatial resolution of 12.5 km should be taken into account in the regional impact assessment based on crop growth simulations in Korea. In addition, further studies would be merited to assess the impact of climate change on rice yield at an ultra-high spatial resolution of 1 km in Korea. Crop yields were projected to decrease after the 2020s when crop yield simulations from inland plain areas were considered, which suggested that adaptation strategies should be established and implemented in the near future.     

三疣梭子蟹型微卫星标记的发掘及多态性分析

为发掘三疣梭子蟹Ⅰ型微卫星标记,实验运用生物信息学方法,从NCBI数据库已公开的13 985条三疣梭子蟹EST序列中搜索微卫星位点.结果显示,共搜索到287个微卫星位点,其中主要为二核苷酸重复序列(173个),占总数的60.3％;其次为三核苷酸重复序列(79个),占总数的27.5％;四、五、六核苷酸重复位点较少;在二核苷酸重复位点中,AC/GT重复位点最为丰富,占二核苷酸重复位点总数的53.8％,AG/CT重复次之,占二核苷酸重复位点总数的37.0％,AT和GC重复较少.挑选14个Ⅰ型微卫星标记在野生三疣梭子蟹群体中进行多态性检测,发现8个位点呈多态性,平均多态信息含量(PIC)和平均遗传杂合度(H)分别为0.57和0.63.其中6个多态性位点的PIC值大于0.5,呈现较高多态性特征.研究表明,基于三疣梭子蟹EST数据发掘Ⅰ型微卫星标记的方法切实可行.本研究发掘的Ⅰ型微卫星标记将为三疣梭子蟹遗传多样性评估、遗传连锁图谱构建和QTL分析提供有效的分子标记.     

毛竹残次林复壮技术试验

对毛竹残次林采取劈山、松土垦复、施肥抚育和合理采伐等技术措施进行复壮试验，每公顷增加毛竹609根，折价扣除复壮成本每公顷可净增加收入5317元，取得显著的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。     

机械式自动变速器系统的离合器起步模糊控制

机械式自动变速器（ＡＭＴ）车辆取消了离合器踏板,离合器的分离与接合由电子控制单元ＥＣＵ控制,起步时离合器的控制一直是ＡＭＴ技术的一个难点,本文通过分析车辆起步时的离合器接合过程,应用模糊控制技术对机械式自动变速器在车辆起步时的离合器接合过程进行控制,并在装有ＡＭＴ系统的轻型车上进行了实车试验,取得了满意的效果。