喷油泵回油压力对油耗测试精度的影响及解决方法

为提高发动机的油耗测试精度，对影响油耗测试精度的主要原因及其解决方法进行了分析研究和试验。试验表明：柱塞式喷油泵的回油压力是影响测试精度的主要原因，用软件消除回油压力信号和用消波器消除回油压力波，是消除回油压力影响、提高油耗测试精度最简便可靠的方法。     

Prediction of irrigation return flows through a hierarchical modeling approach

The quantity of water available for irrigation is getting scarce in many countries and it assumes great importance for assured crop production, especially in view of the erratic behavior of the monsoon. Thus, there is a pressing need to improve the water efficiency of irrigation systems. One-way of improving the efficiency of the irrigation system is reusing the return flow from the irrigation system. This task requires quantification of return flow, which still remains as a grey area in irrigation water management. The estimation of return flow from the irrigation system is usually obtained using thumb rules depending upon the site-specific conditions like command area conditions and soil properties. In this paper, a hierarchical modeling technique, namely, regression tree is developed for return flow estimation. Regression tree is built through binary recursive partitioning. The effective rainfall, inflow, consumptive water demand, and percolation loss are taken as predictor variables and return flow is treated as the target variable. The applicability of the hierarchical model is demonstrated through a case study of Periyar-Vaigai Irrigation System in Tamil Nadu, India. The model performance shows a good match between the simulated and the field measured return flow values. Results of statistical analysis indicated that the correlation coefficients are high for both single as well as double crop seasons.     

基于逆向物流的产品退货管理研究

阐述了逆向物流产生的原因和概念,分析了逆向物流与退货管理的关系,从再制造、再利用、修理、再生、回收、再销售六方面对逆向物流的价值进行分析。对退货逆向物流形成的原因进行了分析,并对退货逆向物流管理策略进行了研究。     

基于GIS、GPS建立退耕还林数据自查核查管理系统

退耕还林档案是林业生产中的重要数据资料,是组织和指导林业生产的重要依据。利用GIS技术和数据库技术进行退耕还林档案管理可以提高管理水平,避免项目之间、年度之间的重复,提高数据的精度,提高数据汇总进度,进而提高工作生产率。该系统运用地理信息为核心,建立退耕还林空间信息的查询管理,完善管理机制,实现退耕面积调查、动态监测及数据更新、数据处理、数据存储、统计分析、规划设计、制图制表等功能,保障退耕还林工程的顺利实施。     

The Japanese pulp and paper industry: an analysis of financial performance from 1991 to 2001

This article discusses the determinants of profitability expressed as return on capital among Japanese pulp and paper companies. Return on capital is measured as income before tax related to stockholders’ equity. Return on capital has been divided into profit margin and asset utilization rate. The hypothesis is that return on capital can be explained by mill size, productivity, product line, financial situation, and use of wood resources. The dataset consists of 13 larger Japanese pulp and paper companies listed in Pulp &; Paper Statistics. Data on financial performance, production, and use of wood fibers were collected for the period 1991–2001. The average return on equity for the studied companies is 4.2%. Labor productivity has increased quite significantly, from about 600 to 1,000 kg/employee and year. An econometric analysis indicates that the best model fit is found when the asset utilization rate is used as the dependent variable. Significant variables are, among others, asset utilization rate lagged one time period (?), labor productivity (+), capital productivity (?), paper production as a share of total paper and board production (?), total value of assets on the books (?) and solidity (+). This may indicate that the total value of assets on the books is large in relation to the total production of paper, paperboard and pulp.     

金沙江干热河谷生态问题与退耕还林技术模式的研究

通过对金沙江干热河谷生态环境和经营条件分析，提出适合金沙江流域不同海拔和立地条件的退耕还林的技术模式，论述了经济林模式、生态林模式、用材林模式和林草混交立体模式的适用立地条件、造林树种、经营技术及经济效益。     

榨菜叶还田对土壤肥力的影响研究

利用盆栽试验和田间试验研究了榨菜叶还田对土壤养分肥力的影响,结果表明,榨菜叶还田处理土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾含量在水稻整个生长期变化较小,水稻生长后期土壤速效N、P、K含量都高于化肥处理;而化肥处理氮磷钾含量变化较大,说明榨菜叶养分供应能够与作物的吸收相互协调,养分供应持续稳定,能满足水稻生长后期对NPK养分的需要,是一种天然的缓释肥料。在水稻生长期,榨菜叶还田能明显的提高土壤肥力,与对照相比,水稻收获后不同处理土壤有机质含量、土壤氮、磷、钾含量,均有所上升,以榨菜叶及其配施化肥处理上升的幅度较大,培肥效果较好。     

时间对三种食用菌总糖含量测定的影响

采用苯酚-硫酸法测定猴头菇、真姬菇、茶树菇三种食用菌中的总糖含量,且比较水浴回流时间和超声波提取时间对食用菌中总糖含量测定结果的影响。结果表明,猴头菇、真姬菇、茶树菇中总糖的含量分别为6.98%、9.625%及7.165%。且食用菌总糖测定条件为水浴回流3h为最佳。     

连云港地区矮败小麦利用与研究进展

矮败小麦是具有矮秆基因标记的太谷核不育小麦,根据轮回选择的基本原理和方法,结合矮败小麦的特点,建立耐盐碱、优质高产、丰产早熟和抗病等4个轮回选择群体,并进行小麦种质创新和新品种选育。     

西南地区民居发展问题分析及建议

在新的历史条件下,民居建筑的发展应该以研究传统民居的建造和传统文化的内涵为基础,在继承的基础上进行更新,延续建筑的地域性使历史文脉得以继承发展。以西南地区民居发展为研究对象,提出了民居发展过程中出现的两个阶段性的问题即急于摆脱旧有建筑材料和建筑形式;盲目回归传统,随意拼凑外观,加建"传统建筑"。从而提出对传统民居的继承和发展应着重关注对其精神和文化的传承,同时吸取现代建筑的先进理念,将两者充分融合,达到和谐平衡的发展状态。