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卜风贤 《安徽农业大学学报》2004,(2):31-34
我国农业减灾面临严峻形势,每年发生的农业灾害都造成重大损失,通过发展减灾农业才能确保我国社会经济持续稳定地增长。我国农业减灾系统建设己初见成效,今后的主要任务是进一步完善农业减灾系统的结构和功能,提高农业减灾的技术水平,加强灾害教育工作,增加减灾资金投入。 相似文献
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Pathogenic mechanisms of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. G. Mdurvwa P. O. Ogunbiyi H. S. Gakou P. G. Reddy 《Veterinary research communications》1994,18(6):483-490
Goats infected with caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus (CAEV) show chronic arthritis and cachexia, which are progressive in nature. The immunopathogenic mechanisms responsible for these progressive clinical symptoms have not been fully elucidated. Various haematological and immunological parameters were evaluated in experimentally-infected goats showing typical signs of CAEV-induced disease. Infected goats showed recurrent lymphocytosis that may be due to constant presentation of antigen by infected cells of a monocyte/macrophage lineage. The serum alkaline phosphatase and -glutamyl transferase concentrations were elevated in infected goats, a characteristic of hepatic and bone disorders. All other serum chemistry parameters were similar between infected and control goats. Importantly, the serum tumour necrosis factor- (TNF-) levels were higher in infected goats. The cachexia seen in infected goats may be at least partly due to altered metabolism as a result of prolonged elevation of serum TNF- levels. Depressed natural killer cell activity was observed in infected goats and may contribute towards the establishment of a persistent infection with CAEV.Abbreviations AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- CAEV
caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus
- GGT
-glutamyl transferase
- HBSS
Hanks' balanced salt solution
- HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
- NK
natural killer
- PBMC
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- PCR
polymerase chain reaction
- SAP
serum alkaline phosphatase
- TNF
tumour necrosis factor 相似文献
4.
During 1997–2000 the virulence variation and distribution of virulence phenotypes of Bremia lactucae (lettuce downy mildew) in natural populations of Lactuca serriola (prickly lettuce) were studied. Altogether 139 isolates of B. lactucae originating from the Czech Republic, France and Germany were examined for the presence of 27 virulence factors (v-factors) and their combinations. In the Czech population, 37 different v-phenotypes (P1–P37) of B. lactucae were found to occur on L. serriola . Most v-phenotypes were characterized by v-factors that match resistance ( Dm genes/R-factors) carried by L. serriola . A wide diversity of v-phenotypes was recorded every year, but most were rare and did not reappear in other populations of B. lactucae . The three v-phenotypes P21, P28 and P29 were most frequent and widely distributed. There was variation both between spatially isolated populations and within populations of the pathogen. Geographic differences in virulence were found for the southern parts of Moravia, where the phenotypic composition of pathogen populations was completely different from the remaining part of the area investigated. However, some populations had v-phenotypes similar to those of spatially distant populations in Moravia. 相似文献
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Zong-Qing Huo Feng Zhu Xing-Wang Zhang Xiao Zhang Hong-Bao Liang Jing-Chun Yao Zhong Liu Gui-Min Zhang Qing-Qiang Yao Guo-Fei Qin 《Marine drugs》2022,20(5)
Flexible marine natural products (MNPs), such as eribulin and bryostatin, play an important role in the development of modern marine drugs. However, due to the multiple chiral centers and geometrical uncertainty of flexible systems, configuration determinations of flexible MNPs face great challenges, which, in turn, have led to obstacles in druggability research. To resolve this issue, the comprehensive use of multiple methods is necessary. Additionally, configuration assignment methods, such as X-ray single-crystal diffraction (crystalline derivatives, crystallization chaperones, and crystalline sponges), NMR-based methods (JBCA and Mosher’s method), circular dichroism-based methods (ECCD and ICD), quantum computational chemistry-based methods (NMR calculations, ECD calculations, and VCD calculations), and chemical transformation-based methods should be summarized. This paper reviews the basic principles, characteristics, and applicability of the methods mentioned above as well as application examples to broaden the research and applications of these methods and to provide a reference for the configuration determinations of flexible MNPs. 相似文献
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在"十五"科技攻关计划项目<新型检验用砻谷机、碾米机及便携式米质判定仪开发>课题研究中,成功地解决了实验室检验用砻谷机在稻谷脱壳后谷糙分离效果和易损件的耐用性等关键性问题;设计出科学合理的糙米分离系统,筛选出弹性和硬度均适宜的新型耐磨材料作砻谷机的胶辊材料,从而大大提高了产品易损件的耐用性和稻谷的一次性脱壳率,降低了脱壳过程中产生的糙米破碎率.检验用砻谷机,具有小型轻便、结构简单、噪音小、操作方便、经久耐用等特点,适用于各级实验室的稻谷品质检验. 相似文献
7.
Alexander N. Shikov Ekaterina D. Obluchinskaya Elena V. Flisyuk Inna I. Terninko Yulia E. Generalova Olga N. Pozharitskaya 《Marine drugs》2022,20(5)
In recent years, natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) have been widely investigated for the extraction of food and medicinal plants as well as seaweeds. However, the ability of NADES for trace elements co-extraction from natural sources is not well investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the ability of common NADES for trace elements co-extraction from Fucus vesiculosus. All of the tested NADES did not recover As and Co (concentration <LOQ). Moreover, all of the tested NADES provided a low recovery (<9%) of Ba, Ca, Fe, Mg, Mn, Sr, and Zn. The method of extraction had not shown a statistically significant effect on the co-extraction of all elements (excluding Ba and Ca). In contrast, the water content in NADES was significantly affected on the recovery of Ba, Ca, Mg, Mn, Sr, and Zn. The recovery of Al and Cr was relatively high and considerably varied (from 1.5 to 59.9%). NADES comprising lactic acid:glucose:H2O (5:3:1) provided the lowest contents of all elements, and the highest extracted amounts were obtained employing water contents of 60–80%. The calculated daily intake of all the elements contained in NADES extracts were less than the daily dose risk estimators. The hazard quotients, hazard indexes, and carcinogenic risk calculated for all trace elements and their combination were considerably less than 1. This evidences no health risk, and carcinogenic risk after topical application of all studied NADES. For the first time, the results of the current study demonstrated that NADES extracts of F. vesiculosus contain a lower amount of trace metals and are safer than the extracts obtained with water and 70% acetone. This indicates a significant advantage for NADES compared with the other solvents. 相似文献
8.
云线网蛾Rhodoneura nitens是木兰科一些树木的食叶害虫,马褂木受害很普遍。此虫1a发生2代,以蛹越冬。越冬代和第1代成虫分别于4月下旬和7月下旬开始羽化。文章报道了其分布、寄主、生物学特性和天敌情况。 相似文献
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从宁波市农业自然资源形成的自然地理环境基础着手,分析了宁波市农业自然资源的基本特征,进一步论述了宁波市在开发利用农业自然资源中存在的主要问题,并针对这些问题提出了宁波市农业自然资源可持续利用的若干对策。 相似文献