黎榆A繁殖母本有效穗和结实率与产量的关系

繁殖田母本有效穗和结实率是影响产量的主要因素。通过对10个不同父母本栽插行比的分析结果表明：黎榆A繁殖产量以父母本栽插行比为2：18最高，达292．09kg/667m^2。增加有效穗对于增产的效应要比增加结实率大；有效穗与产量，结实率与产量的偏相关系数均呈正相关，且有效穗与产量的相关达显著水平，多元回归方程为：y-155.6283 4.8660x 0.2342x2.     

Landscape attributes and life history variability shape genetic structure of trout populations in a stream network

Spatial and temporal landscape patterns have long been recognized to influence biological processes, but these processes often operate at scales that are difficult to study by conventional means. Inferences from genetic markers can overcome some of these limitations. We used a landscape genetics approach to test hypotheses concerning landscape processes influencing the demography of Lahontan cutthroat trout in a complex stream network in the Great Basin desert of the western US. Predictions were tested with population- and individual-based analyses of microsatellite DNA variation, reflecting patterns of dispersal, population stability, and local effective population sizes. Complementary genetic inferences suggested samples from migratory corridors housed a mixture of fish from tributaries, as predicted based on assumed migratory life histories in those habitats. Also as predicted, populations presumed to have greater proportions of migratory fish or from physically connected, large, or high quality habitats had higher genetic variability and reduced genetic differentiation from other populations. Populations thought to contain largely non-migratory individuals generally showed the opposite pattern, suggesting behavioral isolation. Estimated effective sizes were small, and we identified significant and severe genetic bottlenecks in several populations that were isolated, recently founded, or that inhabit streams that desiccate frequently. Overall, this work suggested that Lahontan cutthroat trout populations in stream networks are affected by a combination of landscape and metapopulation processes. Results also demonstrated that genetic patterns can reveal unexpected processes, even within a system that is well studied from a conventional ecological perspective.     

Personal and family backgrounds of first-year veterinary science students at The University of Queensland

Objective To provide information on changes in the social and educational backgrounds of veterinary students over a 10 year period in an effort to determine the extent to which they are representative of the community.
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations.     

优质甘蓝型油菜黔油17号亲本原种的保优繁殖技术研究

通过优质甘蓝型油菜隐性核不育系98-116 AB与父本ZW 99004单株成对杂交,并在F1代杂交组合进行配合力测定,获得高配合力的成对株系材料。根据优质杂交油菜新品种黔油17号母本98-116 AB及父本ZW 004的自身特点,分别在人工隔离和自然隔离条件下进行其原原种及原种的保优繁殖技术研究,保证亲本原始的优良种性,确保大面积生产中杂交种的质量以及品种的生产潜力。     

方正智绘Mirage GIS在资源调查上的二次开发

论述了方正智绘Mirage GIS在森林资源调查中的二次开发,详细介绍了方正智绘MirageGIS进行二次开发的对象模型,方法,并在Visual Basic开发环境下进行具体实例的开发应用。     

广州花生新品种综合农艺性状调查及分析

【目的】提高甘蓝型油菜产量及品质性状优势组合的选配效率,为西藏油菜现有资源的杂种优 势利用提供依据。【方法】以 13 份甘蓝型油菜自交系作亲本,按照不完全双列杂交设计组配 40 份杂交组合, 以油菜 3 个品质性状和单株产量为研究对象,分析各亲本的配合力和各性状的遗传力。【结果】在一般配合 力上,5 个父本按优劣顺序依次为希望 759>湘油 420= 京华 165>育苗 10>大地 95,8 个母本按优劣顺序依次为 04306-2>127025-3=158106-2=158112-3>08014-2>68-3= 年河 18>06034-3。单株产量特殊配合力最好的组合是 京华 165×年河 18（达 28.8798）,组合京华 165×年河 18、湘油 420×158112-3 具有高产、优质的潜力;育苗 10×68-3、育苗 10×127025-3、湘油 420×06034-3 特殊配合力分别为 28.8316、25.3975、22.4819,具有产量优势。 广义遗传力以油酸含量最高、达 96.93%,单株产量最低、仅 56.09%。【结论】两个油菜骨干亲本希望 759、 04306-2 的一般配合力效应值排名最优,在油菜杂交组合的选配上可重点利用,其中含油量、蛋白质含量、油酸 含量 3 个品质性状可进行早期选择,而单株产量性状不宜早期选择。     

杂交鲇及亲本胚后生长及卵黄吸收方式的比较

利用形态学和组织连续切片技术,对杂交鲇及亲本怀头鲇和鲇胚后生长及卵黄的吸引方式进行比较。结果表明:(1)在相同条件下上述鲇鱼生长速度有明显不同,其中,怀头鲇的生长速度较鲇鱼快,而杂交鲇介于二者之间;(2)仔鱼对卵黄的日净消耗量最大值出现在出膜后第1天,体长最大增长率出现在出膜后的第2天;(3)仔鱼出膜后第3天,卵黄全部吸引;(4)卵黄囊依照先卵黄球、后脂肪的顺序被吸收,三种鲇鱼卵黄吸收方式有所不同。其中,怀头鲇和杂交鲇卵黄吸收是由内向外,而鲇采用的是由外向内的吸收方式。     

网络流行文化视域下“90后”大学生价值观教育探析

随着信息时代的来临和智能手机的普及,网络流行文化在丰富了"90后"大学生文化生活的同时,也导致了其价值观的模糊化、扭曲化、功利化和世俗化。针对网络流行文化对价值观的影响,我们应该大力弘扬"中国梦"和社会主义核心价值观,坚持思想引领,积极构建"五位一体"大学生价值观教育机制,并借鉴网络流行文化的优势和特点,创新"90后"大学生价值观教育的内容、方法和途径。     

千粒重对小麦品种产量的影响

为减少化肥的施用量,降低小麦生产成本,提出通过提高千粒重增加小麦产量。分析千粒重的形成特点、亲本的经济系数,在此基础上,提出增加千粒重的方法,以为小麦增产提供指导。     

距离分析方法在小麦亲本选配中的应用研究

作者对距离分析方法在小麦亲本选配中的应用问题做了系统研究,本文是这一研究的总结报告。结果表明:1.遗传距离与杂种优势的关系受试验材料的影响。从聚类结果来看,在小麦育种中选择类间亲本进行杂交要优于类内亲本间的杂交。2.就性状选用方法而言,广义遗传力法要优于常规法和权重法。3.距离分析所反映的遗传差异不同于亲缘差