特色草莓的种植与加工

草莓是一种结果早、产量高、易管理、效益好的经济作物。由于其柔软多汁、收获期短、贮运困难,每年都造成大量浪费。为此,这里为草莓种植户介绍关于草莓高效种植及收获制品的加工技术。草莓根系发达,适应性强,容易管理,在一般管理条件下,当年8月下旬或9月上旬种植,第2年5月底采果,每667m2(旧制1亩,下同)可达1500～2000kg,收入5000～7000元。据农四师多年种植草莓经验,首先要选择适宜的土壤,即应选择土壤质地疏松,最好是江、溪冲积土,泥沙地的田块。这类田块土壤肥力水平较高,供肥性能好,保肥作用强,易早发。种植草莓在栽培中应注意抓好以下…     

灌区灌溉设计频率分析计算方法研究

灌区灌溉设计中，常用降雨量进行频率分析来选取灌溉设计保证率及其对应典型年。这种方法存在一定缺陷。针对这种情况，推荐使用对灌区作物净灌溉需水量（中称缺水量）进行频率分析。它可以充分考虑到降雨时空分布的影响，更具合理性。     

收获期对杂交早稻品质的影响

研究了不同收获期对杂交早稻稻米品质的影响 ,结果表明 :不同收获期处理间稻米的糙米率、精米率、长宽比、垩白指数及直链淀粉含量均无显著差异 ,但胶稠度及蛋白质含量均存在显著差异 ,以抽穗后 35d收获的稻米胶稠度最高 ,以抽穗后 2 5d收获的稻米蛋白质含量最高     

Sediment Load in Runoff Under Laboratory and Field Simulated Rainfall

Soil erosion is one of the most important problems in the Loess Plateau of China affecting sustainable agriculture. Near Luoyang (Henan Province, China), field plots were constructed to measure soil erosion rates under conventional tillage practices using field-simulated rainfall.Field rainfall experiments were carried out to compare previous results from laboratory rainfall simulations on the same soil for interrill conditions. Although in the laboratory experiments, a strong correlation was found betweenthe stream power of the runoff water and the unit sediment load, this sediment transport equation overestimated the field rainfall simulation results. Another sediment transport equation derived by Nearing et al. for rill erosion was in better agreement with the results of the field experiments, although it also overestimated these values. The measured sediment load values during the field rainfall simulations were also lower than those found during field experiments on the same soil but with a loosened surface layer. This difference indicates the importance of soil physical condition of surfce like soil structure and aggregate size, which may contribute to the discrepancy between the field and laboratory experiment results.