首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1465篇
  免费   109篇
  国内免费   61篇
林业   285篇
农学   105篇
基础科学   149篇
  112篇
综合类   644篇
农作物   53篇
水产渔业   86篇
畜牧兽医   109篇
园艺   29篇
植物保护   63篇
  2023年   20篇
  2022年   33篇
  2021年   34篇
  2020年   42篇
  2019年   30篇
  2018年   33篇
  2017年   44篇
  2016年   52篇
  2015年   48篇
  2014年   95篇
  2013年   101篇
  2012年   129篇
  2011年   121篇
  2010年   74篇
  2009年   79篇
  2008年   92篇
  2007年   107篇
  2006年   88篇
  2005年   71篇
  2004年   56篇
  2003年   44篇
  2002年   48篇
  2001年   38篇
  2000年   29篇
  1999年   21篇
  1998年   15篇
  1997年   12篇
  1996年   20篇
  1995年   12篇
  1994年   12篇
  1993年   9篇
  1992年   7篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   5篇
  1988年   4篇
  1987年   1篇
排序方式: 共有1635条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
针对果园机械化经济评价问题,采用成本分析理论模型和敏感性分析法,对江苏烨佳梨园生产过程中疏花、采摘、施药、除草、剪枝、施肥深松和灌溉7 个环节各作业方式的最低平均成本、机械装备替代传统作业的临界规模、机械装备相对传统作业方式的平均节省成本和临界规模的影响因素进行研究。结果表明:1)机械装备作业在一定规模后可以明显比传统方式作业节省成本,如手持式疏花器在种植面积大于0.11 hm2时,是更具经济效益的疏花方式,移动式水肥一体化系统在种植面积大于34.33 hm2时,是更具经济效益的灌溉方式;2)机械装备固定成本和传统作业方式零工成本是影响临界规模的重要因素,固定成本增加20%临界规模将增大约20%,零工成本增加20%临界规模将减小15%以上;3)案例中,梨园在机械装备平均成本最低的种植面积下,使用机械装备替代传统方式作业,全作业环节可节约成本11 536.87元/hm2。机械化装备需要果园规模大于临界规模才具有经济效益,随着固定成本降低,零工工资上升,机械装备作业替代传统方式作业临界规模变小,果园机械装备经济适用范围增大。  相似文献   
2.
休闲农业是乡村经济发展的重要途径,也是乡村振兴的有力推手.休闲农园是实现农业多功能、三产融合、增产增收的重要载体.目前,资金短缺成为休闲农园发展的桎梏,研究其低成本打造及管理意义重大.从规划设计角度出发,结合多年规划设计实践经验,对休闲农园的低成本投入、低成本管理、集约高效生产、节约型景观美化提升以及绿色生态可持续发展等方面做了有益探索,以期为乡村振兴添砖加瓦.  相似文献   
3.
肖文珍 《中国食用菌》2020,(1):105-107,110
介绍了我国互联网发展背景下食用菌产业发展现状,给出了食用菌产业在转变经济发展方式中所面临的问题和困难,并对整个产业发展的源动力和发展路径进行了分析。在此基础上,采用数学模型对食用菌的物流成本进行了核算;在互联网飞速发展的条件下,食用菌产业可以尝试订单生产模式等一些新型的商业来积极寻求转型升级,整合互联网资源,共同应对机遇和挑战,从而达到合作共赢、共同发展的目标。  相似文献   
4.
为实现食用菌产业可持续发展,分析食用菌企业财务管理与成本控制的问题,并通过对食用菌种植成本的控制,达到企业资金的投入获得保障收益的稳定。从食用菌企业内部财务问题与生产投入着手,分析现阶段存在的问题及提出解决建议,确保食用菌企业内部利益上升的同时,提升企业整体实力及市场竞争力,确保食用菌产业健康稳步的发展。  相似文献   
5.
为保护右江流域生态环境,协调郁江乃至珠江上下游各方经济利益,更好的激励上游地区生态环境保护行为,通过分析右江流域水生态现状、存在问题、现有生态补偿政策环境及其在郁江流域、珠江流域中的地位和作用,利用外部性理论,分析提出了右江流域水生态补偿模式。通过对标对表有关生态保护规划和区划成果,立足百色市实际,提出了右江流域水生态补偿内容、补偿主客体、补偿标准和补偿方式,初步构建右江流域水生态补偿机制框架,并提出有针对性的补偿政策建议,为水生态补偿实施提供了参考。  相似文献   
6.
An estimated 300,000 cases of Lyme disease occur in the United States annually. Disseminated Lyme disease may result in carditis, arthritis, facial palsy or meningitis, sometimes requiring hospitalization. We describe the epidemiology and cost of Lyme disease‐related hospitalizations. We analysed 2005–2014 data from the Truven Health Analytics MarketScan Commercial Claims and Encounters Databases to identify inpatient records associated with Lyme disease based on International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD‐9‐CM) codes. We estimated the annual number and median cost of Lyme disease‐related hospitalizations in the United States in persons under 65 years of age. Costs were adjusted to reflect 2016 dollars. Of 20,983,165 admission records contained in the inpatient databases during the study period, 2,823 (0.01%) met inclusion criteria for Lyme disease‐related hospitalizations. Over half of the identified records contained an ICD‐9‐CM code for meningitis (n = 614), carditis (n = 429), facial palsy (n = 400) or arthritis (n = 377). Nearly 60% of hospitalized patients were male. The median cost per Lyme disease‐related hospitalization was $11,688 (range: $140–$323,613). The manifestation with the highest median cost per stay was carditis ($17,461), followed by meningitis ($15,177), arthritis ($13,012) and facial palsy ($10,491). Median cost was highest among the 15‐ to 19‐year‐old age group ($12,991). Admissions occurring in January had the highest median cost ($13,777) for all study years. Based on extrapolation to the U.S. population, we estimate that 2,196 Lyme disease‐related hospitalizations in persons under 65 years of age occur annually with an estimated annual cost of $25,826,237. Lyme disease is usually treated in an outpatient setting; however, some patients with Lyme disease require hospitalization, underscoring the need for effective prevention methods to mitigate these serious cases. Information from this analysis can aid economic evaluations of interventions that prevent infection and advances in disease detection.  相似文献   
7.
● Agriculture on Loess Plateau has transformed from food shortage to green development. ● Terracing and check-dams are the key engineering measures to increase crop yields. ● Agronomic measures and policy support greatly increased crop production. ● Increasing non-agricultural income is a key part of increasing farmers’ income. ● Grain for Green Program had an overwhelming advantage in protecting environment. Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.  相似文献   
8.
为解决农机作业过程中因突发状况引起的作业时间增加、某些作业任务无法完成等问题,该研究提出一种基于改进合同网算法的同种农机机群动态作业任务分配方法。基于农机性能参数和任务参数综合考虑用时最长农机的作业时间、农机机群油耗和路上的路程建立机群代价函数,建立单个田块和地头相邻田块的路径规划方法,参考合同网算法中的招-投标过程,建立农机对任务进行投标的代价函数,基于降低服务器计算量、减少通信次数、任务均衡分配和减小非作业路程等原则,通过选择招标者、设定招标阈值、中标者任务再分配和农机间任务交换等方式改进合同网算法。在不同时间进行基于传统合同网算法和改进合同网算法的农机机群动态作业任务分配仿真试验和农场实际播种作业试验。仿真结果表明,基于改进合同网算法的动态任务分配仿真结果比基于传统合同网算法的动态任务分配仿真结果机群时间代价降低0.83%~12.89%,与服务器通信次数降低77.4%~85%。农场实际试验结果表明:在不同的任务分配时间,基于改进合同网算法的动态任务分配的机群时间代价比实际理论机群时间代价降低30.20%~34.09%。本文提出的动态作业任务分配法能够满足农业生产中同种农机机群动态作业任务分配需求。  相似文献   
9.
堆肥中不同氮素原位固定剂的综合比较研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为综合比较磷酸+氧化镁(PMO)、过磷酸钙(SP)和磷酸(PA)等3种氮素原位固定剂在堆肥化过程中对氮素损失控制、温室气体排放、堆肥品质以及成本的差异,进而选择合适的氮素原位固定剂,试验以猪粪和玉米秸秆为原料,采用强制通风模式(通风率均为0.25 L·kg~(-1)DW·min-1),在60 L发酵罐中进行模拟堆肥。结果表明,PMO处理能降低55.4%的NH3排放,但对N2O和CH4排放无显著影响;PMO堆肥产品充分腐熟,最终产品的晶体中鸟粪石相对含量达到78.3%。SP处理能降低37.5%的NH3和76.4%的CH4排放,对N2O无显著影响;氮素主要以氨氮形式固定。SP处理的成本最低,计算固定营养元素的价值后可实现利润4.0元·t-1。PA的NH3挥发率最低,仅为初始总氮的12.4%,但因氨氮积累导致堆肥未能彻底腐熟。鸟粪石沉淀技术是控制堆肥化过程中氮素损失的重要技术,在未来的研究中应当寻找磷酸的替代材料,以降低该技术的成本。  相似文献   
10.
A feeding trial with Macrobrachium rosenbergii was carried out to test the effectiveness of sunflower cake (SFC) as a replacement for conventional protein sources. Four isonitrogenous (~30% crude protein) and isocaloric (388–402 kcal) diets were formulated. Diet‐1 was a control made with conventional ingredients including fish meal, soya bean meal and mustard oil cake. Diet‐2, Diet‐3 and Diet‐4 were made with 30%, 40% and 50% SFC, respectively, replacing the usual protein sources used in Diet‐1. After 100 days, diets with SFC inclusion showed favourable growth and economic performance trends compared to control diet‐1, but without significant differences (p > .05). Better production (572.89 ± 62.99 kg/ha) was observed with Diet‐4 followed by Diet‐2, Diet‐3 and Diet‐1. Diet‐4 revealed the best feed conversion ratio (2.56 ± 0.24), specific growth rate (1.18 ± 0.05) and protein efficiency ratio (1.14 ± 0.10) among these diets. Whole carcass composition analysis revealed highest crude protein (18.19%) and lipid (4.43%) content in prawns fed Diet‐3 followed by Diet‐4. Highest total income, gross margin and benefit cost ratio (BCR) per hectare from prawns were US$5,759, US$2,623 and 1.84, respectively, found in Diet‐4. This study demonstrates that 30%–50% inclusion of SFC has favourable impacts on productivity and profitability compared with controls, with 50% SFC inclusion as the most cost‐effective diet for prawns without apparent compromise in growth, flesh quality or economics. The performances of the diets suggest that SFC may be a suitable substitute for fishmeal, soya bean meal and mustard oil cake in prawn feed. The effectiveness of higher SFC concentrations should also be investigated.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号