Resettling,disconnecting or displacing? Attending to local sociality,culture and history in disaster settings

In many disaster settings, top‐down responses emphasise ‘expert‐led’ solutions that often involve relocating disaster‐affected communities. While the intention might be to move people from harm's way and facilitate recovery, failure to attend to local pre‐disaster circumstances as well as the interplay between power, resilience and vulnerability within and around affected communities often sees resettlement reconfigure as displacement or disconnection. This oversight may even usher in a new phase of dispossession and disadvantage for marginalised groups (particularly in colonial settings). This paper explores experiences in Australia, Japan and Taiwan to reflect on what issues of local sociality, local culture and local resilience need to be attended to in framing ‘better’ disaster responses.     

The Construction Strategy of Small Towns Based on Ecological Concept

Based on the perspective of ecological concept,this study first interpreted the background of ecological civilization construction,and combed the relationship between ecological concept and small town planning.Second,it expounded the ecological problems of natural resources,economic development,landscape system,social humanities and other aspects in the construction of contemporary small towns.According to the study,the construction of small towns based on the ecological concept should establish the concept of "ecology first",practice "multiple compliance",coordinate the relationship with other planning,make reasonable planning and design in the aspects of town scale,functional orientation,structural form,road traffic,landscape style and features,humanistic characteristics,and strengthen the implementation,supervision and management of planning.Finally,summary and outlook was made,hoping that the study will be of reference value and guidance to the planning and construction of small towns.     

印江自治县洋溪镇森林资源特点及林业发展规划

洋溪镇山区脱贫致富的最大优势在于山,提出林业发展措施：（1）采取有效的技术措施把现有的近3335hm2茶园基地管理好,并适度发展鲜果类经济林;（2）加强幼龄林的抚育和林分的封山育林工作;（3）进行山区林业综合开发,大力发展以马尾松、杉木为辅的用材林造林和低产林分改造,以优质烤烟为主产业化建设;（4）利用区位优势,发展森林旅游业。     

基于修正RMP模式的旅游小镇主题策划——以云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇为例

在对传统RMP模式进行客观分析的基础上,将竞争与合作变量纳入到分析框架中,提出了修正（扩展）的RMP模式,即RMCP模式。同时,结合云南省玉溪市高古楼文化旅游小镇的规划案例对RMCP模式的操作思路与方法进行了具体说明。     

云南楚雄黑井古镇景观空间形态解析

黑井古镇在其特有的自然环境和历史发展过程中,形成了独特的自然景观、建筑文化及精神文化。基于黑井古镇的历史沿革,分析了黑井古镇自然景观、总体格局、人工建筑的总体景观特征,同时揭示出黑井古镇＂千年盐都＂的历史地位。从黑井古镇的自然环境空间,人工建筑（包括街巷、建筑、节点）空间,精神文化空间3个方面,描述与剖析了古镇的空间形态以及给人的感受。这将对认识黑井古镇,研究明清时期商业重镇的建设及发展有一定的参考价值。     

生态文明视野下欠发达地区小城镇规划设计探讨——以江西省吉水县水南镇为例

小城镇是我国农村经济发展和社会进步的重要载体,也是带动一定区域内农村经济社会发展的中心,随着目前城市化速度的快速发展和小城镇规模的增大,带来各式各样的生态环境问题.文章以党的十八大提出的建设生态文明为背景,分析了国内小城镇规划建设进程中遇到的问题,并以江西省吉水县水南镇为案例,从规模预测、生态集约用地布局、田园式景观生态格局、保护与更新人文生态等内容论述了规划建设生态型小城镇的策略.     

Looking back on development and disaster‐related displacement and resettlement,anticipating climate‐related displacement in the Asia Pacific region

The realisation that climate change might necessitate resettlement of people displaced initially raised interest in the experience of development‐forced displacement and resettlement (DFDR). Looking back, in 1980 the first international policy on involuntary resettlement was approved to address perceived weaknesses in state property and expropriation law to safeguard people in the way of development projects. Since then international policy and praxis have brought global attention to developmentally displaced people but have not guaranteed them an effective safeguard. Recently, renewed attention has focussed on state legal and governance frameworks substantively and procedurally. Identifying four key policy objectives that resonate with climate change displacement I analyse their treatment in a data base of DFDR laws and regulations from 40 Asia Pacific states. This analysis finds overall little legal congruence. Innovative new formulations in some Asian state laws address recent public criticisms and research findings, but mostly are yet to demonstrate positive outcomes for displaced people. Pacific states increasingly abandon expropriation law to negotiate lease terms for public infrastructure projects with customary landowners that do not extinguish customary title. Any laws governing climate change relocations must protect rights, livelihoods, well‐being, inclusive decision‐making and community initiatives with procedures whilst not relinquishing climate‐change‐reducing action.     

多项目管理理论在水库移民后扶项目中的初步研究

结合水库移民工作实践经验,构建了后扶项目多项目管理组织机构并初步分析了多项目管理在后扶项目管理中开展方法.     

农业专业镇中小微企业服务平台发展战略初探——以广东省为例

农业专业镇是广东省农村经济发展的重要推动力。如今农业专业镇的发展面临着结构调整、产业升级和增长方式转变的巨大挑战，服务平台发展的战略选择对农业专业镇发展至关重要。专业镇的中小微企业服务平台建设发展呈现出以创新为核心、产学研紧密结合的趋势：加快中小微企业服务平台发展，在战略上必须以政府为主导，市场化配合运作，将载体建设与功能培育协同运作，将产学研合作与联盟服务协同运作，将品牌建设与重点扶持紧密结合，形成协同运作体系网。     

城乡一体化小城镇绿地系统规划初探——以哈尔滨市团结镇为例

本文以哈尔滨市团结镇为例,从生态环境建设的角度将镇域内的以植物为主体的用地统一到小城镇的绿地系统中,在加强镇区绿地规划的同时,将镇域内的农田林地等进行合理的组织和利用。进行城乡一体化小城镇绿地系统规划初探,体现小城镇的可持续发展。