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排序方式: 共有296条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Plant production in potting substrates provides maximum profit on the applied inputs, and hence, directly improving the socio-economic condition of the grower/nurserymen. The main challenge in this industry is sourcing of materials for their potting substrates. Peat and perlite have been widely preferred materials. However, recently higher prices, more restrictive legislation of many countries and wetland ecosystem destruction through its extraction has limited peat use. Nowadays, producers focus towards peat alternatives that provide good performance, are readily available, inexpensive and environment friendly to attain sustainability in potted plant production. In an effort to grasp sustainability during the last few decades, many industrial and agricultural waste materials were reviewed for their use in potting substrates. In these studies, the major focus remained on material characterization, neglecting their economics, technical aspects and environmental impacts. Thus, switching from peat and perlite to alternatives requires material exploration. In the present review, we summarize a clearer and practical approach for substituting different materials especially biochar to fulfill the need of modern potting substrate industry. Biochar has the potential to sustain the substrate production on a long-term basis.  相似文献   
2.
以铁皮石斛栽培废料和菇渣为主要原料,与土壤按不同体积比配制成栽培基质,并以纯菇渣和纯铁皮石斛栽培废料为对照,进行草莓盆栽试验。结果表明,配制的栽培基质营养元素均衡丰富,容重、电导率、孔隙度、pH值等理化性质均适合草莓生长,不同配方的基质对草莓植株营养生长无显著影响,但配方H1(80%菇渣+20%土)和H5(80%铁皮石斛栽培废料+20%土)的草莓产量显著(P<0.05)高于其他配方,草莓可溶性固形物、维生素C、可溶性糖含量,以及固酸比均以配方H5最高。配方H5的综合栽培效果优于其他配方,适用作草莓栽培基质。  相似文献   
3.
【目的】分析无核白绿葡萄干清洗前后酚类物质含量变化及其与酶促褐变的关系,为研究葡萄干清洗褐变机理提供理论依据。【方法】检测无核白绿葡萄干清洗前后酚类物质的含量变化,分析酚类物质与葡萄干多酚氧化酶反应的活性变化,判断参与酶促反应的底物,采用相关性方法,分析影响葡萄干清洗褐变的主要酚类物质。【结果】无核白绿葡萄干清洗前后有质量变化的酚类物质有槲皮素、儿茶素、咖啡酸、山奈酚、P-香豆酸、绿原酸、阿魏酸、原儿茶酸、香草酸、龙胆酸、芥子酸、丁香酸、没食子酸。其中槲皮素、绿原酸、咖啡酸、P-香豆酸、山奈酚、儿茶素为葡萄干清洗前后参与酶促褐变的主要酚类物质。【结论】无核白绿葡萄干清洗前后,葡萄干褐变度与槲皮素,咖啡酸,山奈酚,儿茶素含量呈显著性相关。  相似文献   
4.
金针菇菌渣有机肥对棉花产量及经济效益影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
以棉花为材料,在山东省德州市平原县前曹镇进行小区试验,试验共设菌渣有机肥作基肥、与化肥不同比例配施和农民习惯性施肥7个处理,研究施用金针菇菌渣有机肥对棉花产量及经济效益的影响。结果表明,菌渣有机肥可替代化肥在棉花上做基肥施用,可促进棉花增产,菌渣有机肥配合化肥使用效果较好,施用3000kg·hm-2菌渣有机肥和187.5kg·hm-2复合肥(15:15:15)的处理最佳,比农民习惯施肥增产8.2%,效益提高9.6%。  相似文献   
5.
Aquaponics is a method of food production, growing fish and vegetables in a recirculating aquaculture system. Aquaponics uses the water from the fish to feed the plants in a totally natural way and like hydroponics, aquaponics is considered to be more sustainable as more plants can be grown per square metre compared to normal agriculture. However, as is the case with normal agriculture, in aquaponics plants are grown within horizontally. In aquaponics, using the UVI system, the ratio between fish tanks:filters:plant tanks is 2:1:5 which means that the plant tanks are occupying close to half of the production space. In order to reduce the spatial requirement for plants, which would make production even more sustainable, this research investigates aspects of combining living wall and vertical farming technologies in aquaponics. It is considered that by growing the plants vertically less space would be required. In this research living wall system is investigated but the main focus is on the potentials of using various inert substrates in the living wall systems for vertical aquaponics. The results showed that a pot system performs better in terms of management of the systems. With regard to substrates, horticultural grade coconut fibre and horticultural grade mineral wool outperformed other substrates.  相似文献   
6.
穆大伟  郑婕  王琴  艾腾腾 《热带作物学报》2019,40(12):2519-2527
透气型砂栽培(Sandponics)是生态环保、低成本、低技术的无土栽培技术,符合当前中国国情和世界无土栽培发展趋势。阐明透气型砂栽培系统的组成结构,提出透气型砂栽培基质的粒径、含盐量、含泥量和酸碱度等理化指标,探讨砂栽培营养液元素种类和要求,分析透气型砂栽培生产可持续性理论基础,建立透气型砂栽培技术标准,为透气型砂栽培的进一步研究和生产实践提供参考。分析透气型砂栽培蔬菜产品的含糖量、亚硝酸盐含量、重金属含量等营养品质。总结透气型砂栽培的特点和所具备的生态意义、社会意义,分析透气型砂栽培在都市农业和南海岛屿蔬菜生产实践中的应用前景。  相似文献   
7.
Coral aquaculture is viewed as a sustainable method of providing colonies for use in the aquarium trade, pharmacological studies, and coral reef rehabilitation. The production of large, healthy specimens depends on providing conditions that mimic or surpass natural reef environments. Materials with a high degree of variability in physical and chemical properties are utilized as substrates in coral aquaculture, but until fragment–substrate interactions are isolated and independently studied, the possible inhibitory and facilitative effects of each material will remain unclear. To understand potential key roles that substrates can play in coral culture, a comparison was made about the role of various materials on fragment survival and growth. The experiment examined the interactions between isolates of a common scleractinian coral, Galaxea fascicularis, and six commonly used substrates (coral rock, terracotta, polyvinyl chloride, steel, rubber tire, and concrete) and how these affected survival and growth. No differences were observed in the survival, colony size, and polyp production of the resulting microcolonies. The results show that, for G. fascicularis, growth is not affected by substrate type. The results demonstrate the use of a wide variety of materials for the successful aquaculture of scleractinian corals.  相似文献   
8.
以塘泥、泥炭、桉树皮、花生壳、火炭灰为基本材料混配基质,在塘泥对照下,研究6种不同混配基质对盆栽散尾葵生长的影响。结果表明,散尾葵在混配基质V(泥炭)∶V(火炭灰)∶V(花生壳)=2∶2∶1中的生长表现最好,其株高、分蘖数、叶绿素和类胡萝卜素含量、净光合速率等指标均高于对照和其他处理,植株生长旺盛,叶色鲜绿。在混配基质V(桉树皮)∶V(火炭灰)=1∶1中,散尾葵的生长表现最差,各项生长指标均显著低于对照和其他处理,植株瘦弱,叶色发黄。根据综合评价结果,混配基质V(泥炭)∶V(火炭灰)∶V(花生壳)=2∶2∶1优于其他处理,较适于在盆栽散尾葵标准化生产中应用。  相似文献   
9.
不同栽培基质对番茄植株长势、果实品质及产量的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
试验以土壤、菇渣:砂=3:1和菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1为栽培基质,采用定期浇灌营养液的方式来栽培番茄,研究了不同栽培基质对其植株长势、果实品质及产量的影响。结果表明:与土壤相比,菇渣:砂=3:1和菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1基质栽培有利于株高生长和茎的增粗,但对叶绿素含量影响不大;菇渣:砂=3:1的植株地上部和地下部全氮和全磷含量均显著高于其它处理;土壤的植株地上部和地下部全钾含量均显著高于其它处理;单果重和单株平均产量以菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1最高;糖酸比由高到低的顺序为:菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1>菇渣:砂=3:1>土壤,VC含量由大到小的顺序为:菇渣:砂=3:1>菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1>土壤。综合3种栽培基质对番茄植株生长、果实品质和产量等指标的影响,菇渣:砂:鸡粪=4:2:1为番茄基质栽培的最优组合。  相似文献   
10.
使用4种不同育苗基质进行须弥红豆杉育苗试验,通过分析不同基质小苗(1 a龄)根系生物量状况,选出最适合红豆杉根系生长的育苗基质.结果表明,用腐殖土(50%)+红土(50%)做基质较适合须弥红豆杉苗木粗根生长,用腐殖土做基质较适合须弥红豆杉苗木细根生长,这2种育苗基质在云南省来源广泛,成本低廉,可在须弥红豆杉育苗中推广使用,丹麦基质最不利于须弥红豆杉苗木的根系生长.  相似文献   
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