宫净康治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎疗效的对比试验

奶牛子宫内膜炎是引起奶牛不孕的常见疾病之一。我县一规模奶牛场共存栏奶牛约980头,其中成年适繁母牛460头,均为全年舍饲饲养。2010年该场奶牛子宫内膜炎发病率高达55%以上,严重影响了本场的生产和发展。该实验从我县一规模奶牛场中共收集病例100头,分成4组,每组25头,经过2个疗程的治疗和对比试验,结果表明使用宫净康进行子宫内灌注治疗奶牛子宫内膜炎效果非常好。     

Correlation between corneal sensitivity and quantity of reflex tearing in cows,horses, goats,sheep, dogs,cats, rabbits,and guinea pigs

Objective Guinea pigs have a very low threshold of corneal sensitivity and at the same time nearly no reflex tearing compared to dogs, cats, and horses. The question arose whether there is a general correlation between corneal sensitivity and the quantity of reflex tearing. Animals studied Totally 160 animals of 8 different species (20 animals per species) were investigated. Procedures The corneal touch threshold (CTT) was measured with a Cochet–Bonnet esthesiometer. The palpebral fissure length (PFL) was measured with a calliper ruler. The Schirmer tear test (STT) was modified by adapting the width of the STT strip to the PFL of every species. For the STT II, 0.4% oxybuprocaine was applied. Results Corneal touch threshold: Cows (1.67 g/mm²), horses (1.23 g/mm²), sheep (1.13 g/mm²), goats (1.44 g/mm²), dogs (2.16 g/mm²), and cats (1.33 g/mm²) show similar CTT values. In contrast, rabbits (6.21 g/mm²) and guinea pigs (7.75 g/mm²) show a significantly lower CTT. Tear Production Difference STT I ? STT II: Rabbits have the greatest decline in tear production with 38.4%, followed by sheep (33.3%), dogs (31.1%), cats (24.7%), cows (23.7%), horses (18.0%), and goats (14.0%). Guinea pigs have no decline, but a slight increase of ?16.0%. Correlation CTT and STT II ? STT I Difference: Pearson’s correlation coefficient shows a small, but significant correlation. The coefficient of determination can only forecast a value with 7.1% certainty. Conclusions The high variance and low reproducibility of results suggest that the measuring devices are inappropriate to assess the evaluated parameters. Therefore, no assured correlation between the corneal sensitivity and the quantity of reflex tearing could be found.     

不同载荷对土壤压实的试验研究

在沙壤土上对常用的3种载荷进行了压实试验,测出了土壤压实前后的参数.结果表明:在0～100mm土壤深度处,载荷大于3000kg时,使容重增大较剧烈;载荷大于2000kg时,使湿度损失较严重,4400kg时损失了20%,使坚实度的增量增加剧烈,4400kg时增加了59%,而使最大坚实度增加了114%,并且大载荷对深层(大...     

通用型伺服液压缸测试系统设计与研究

为满足企业对液压缸产品测试的可靠性与自动化需求,对液压缸综合性能测试台的测控系统进行了研究与设计,满足企业需求,提高生产效率,保证生产质量。通过伺服液压缸对被测试缸加载,结合被测缸自身测试功能,通过PLC可编程控制技术对油路中各个阀体的控制,测试液压缸产品的各项性能,提高检测精度试验台的设计,以及巧妙的工装设计,提高测试台的通用性。实验台机械结构紧凑,布局合理,一目了然,便于操作,便于检查维修,模块化设计的实验系统具有良好的开放性和可拓展性。     

论求解临界荷载的方法

介绍求解临界荷载的４种方法,对４种方法作了评述,提出在求解过程中应注意两类稳定性概念。     

寒区桥梁用自密实混凝土试验研究

通过对自密实混凝土进行快冻法和3%NaCI溶液的冻融循环试验,测定不同冻融循环次数后的质量损失率和相对动弹模量及其变化特点以及冻融损伤对氯离子扩散能力的影响。结果表明：自密实混凝土随着冻融次数的增加,其表观质量、力学性能均呈现不同下降趋势。可为寒区桥梁工程设计、养护及寿命预测提供依据。     

轴压比对矩形钢管混凝土框架受力性能影响的有限元分析

基于一榀单跨两层矩形钢管混凝土框架的抗震性能试验,利用通用有限元软件ABAQUS建立了框架的非线性有限元分析模型,模型中考虑了混凝土反复荷栽下的刚度退化.通过与试验结果的对比分析,验证了该模型的正确性,可以用于矩形钢管混凝土框架的结构分析中.利用该模型对不同轴压比下框架的骨架曲线进行了对比,并对其受力性能进行了分析,结果表明:随着轴压比的增大,框架的延性和承载力随之降低.     

割灌机安全性能抛射物体检测试验及其试验台设计

GB19725—2005《便携式割灌机和割草机安全要求》中,附录C抛物试验是GB／T14176—2003《便携式割灌机和割草机技术条件》3．6安全要求中重要的检测项目。根据抛射物体的形状和抛射物体试验的要求,开发设计了抛射物体试验台,以完善割灌机安全性能试验项目的检测。