右江流域水生态补偿机制研究初探

为保护右江流域生态环境,协调郁江乃至珠江上下游各方经济利益,更好的激励上游地区生态环境保护行为,通过分析右江流域水生态现状、存在问题、现有生态补偿政策环境及其在郁江流域、珠江流域中的地位和作用,利用外部性理论,分析提出了右江流域水生态补偿模式。通过对标对表有关生态保护规划和区划成果,立足百色市实际,提出了右江流域水生态补偿内容、补偿主客体、补偿标准和补偿方式,初步构建右江流域水生态补偿机制框架,并提出有针对性的补偿政策建议,为水生态补偿实施提供了参考。     

从世遗标准看广东客家乡村景观的文化遗产价值

在认知粤东北传统客家乡村景观遗产分布、构成及现状的基础上,运用世界遗产杰出普世价值的评估标准,分析归纳了它作为文化景观的遗产价值;主要体现在三个方面:1)两千年中原文化南迁历史的活体见证;2)客家传统文化及民俗风貌的独特展示;3)岭南山区人居环境营造的杰出范例。     

数字存储示波器特性及其应用

数字存储示波器是采用数字电路进行模/数转换，并通过存储器实现对触发前信号的记忆功能的一种具备存储功能新型示波器；此文尝试在分析数字存储示波器的原理和特性的基础上，对其在工程应用中应注意的问题进行分析。     

Evaluation of proline analysis and chlorophyll fluorescence quenching measurements as drought tolerance indicators in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L. var. durum)

Summary The possibility of using proline accumulation and fluorescence inhibition as predictive tests for drought tolerance in durum wheat has been investigated. The drought susceptibility of 25 genotypes was evaluated by comparing yields and yield components in irrigated and non irrigated conditions in the field. A drought susceptibility index (DSI) was calculated based on yields from irrigated and dry treatments and compared with the results obtained using the two physiological criteria. Proline accumulation and chlorophyll fluorescence inhibition were found to be significantly and negatively correlated with DSI of grain yield, biological yield, and thousand kernel weight, and tiller index. The use of both criteria for breeding durum wheat in Mediterranean dryland is discussed.     

谈对半成品抗原半数感染量判定方法的理解

在兽用生物制品生产中,常用病毒半数感染量（EID50）来表示病毒类疫苗及其半成品抗原的效价,作者以鸡新城疫活疫苗为例,对其半成品抗原及成品EID50的判定方法进行比较分析,加深了对准确表达每毫升半成品抗原病毒含量判定方法的理解。     

闽东桉树品系造林效果综合评价研究

选择福建省有一定栽培面积的7个桉树品系,在永泰县的三个海拔带分别采用随机区组,3次重复的试验设计,运用多目标决策原理,进行综合评价研究,结果表明在永泰山地造林综合指标表现最好的为尾赤桉201;其次为尾园桉184、尾巨桉3229、赤桉9号、巨尾桉C6、;比较差的为巨桉A5、柳窿桉9号。在本地区,包括整个闽东Ⅱ08桉树引种小区,发展桉树宜提倡使用尾赤桉201。     

祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营标准与指标体系的建立

阐述了森林可持续经营标准与指标的研究动态，分析了建立祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营标准与指标体系的必要性，提出了祁连山水源涵养林可持续经营的7个标准，28个指标，其目的是探讨祁连山水源函养林合理经营的理论依据，最大限度地保护和恢复祁连山的天然林资源，并取得较大的生态，经济和社会效益。     

人工林可持续经营认证标准与指标问题

阐述了森林认证对于人工林可持续经营的必要性。依据黑龙江森工林区人工林经营实践和森林认证在该地区的发展情况，讨论了FSC原则和标准框架下本区域森林可持续经营认证的人工林标准与指标问题。认为标准与指标应该针对本区域天然林破碎严重，人工林树种单一、稳定性差、生长量低、生态效益不好等一系列问题，提出了人工林标准与指标的基本内容。     

Past, present and future criteria to breed crops for water-limited environments in West Africa

Asia's Green Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s has largely bypassed West Africa, and “modern” (high-yielding, input responsive) germplasm for staple crops has found comparatively little adoption, except for systems that are have good access to markets and sufficient water resources. It is unlikely, however, that breeding objectives conserving traditional crop characteristics as found in extensive systems would have been more successful. The authors identify systems caught in the agricultural transition from subsistence to intensified, market-oriented production as the most important target for crop improvement, and provide examples of new breeding objectives for cowpea, sorghum and upland rice. In each of these cases, breeders, with the help of physiologists, have developed innovative plant-type concepts that combine improved yield potential and input responsiveness with specific traditional crop characteristics that remain essential during the agricultural transition. In the case of cowpea, dual-purpose varieties were developed that produce a good grain yield due to an erect plant habit, then produce new leaves enabling a second harvest of green foliage. For upland rice systems that are limited by labour (mainly needed to control weeds that abound due to shortened fallow periods), a weed competitive plant type was developed from Oryza sativa × Oryza glaberrima crosses. Lastly, sorghum breeders who had previously deselected photoperiod sensitivity are now re-inserting sensitivity into plants having “modern” architecture, in order to allow for flexible sowing dates while maintaining an agro-ecologically optimal time of flowering near the end of the wet season. The ecophysiological basis of these plant types, their place in current and future cropping systems, as well as the problem of under-funding for their realisation, are discussed.     

干旱缺水灌区节水灌溉评价标准及其分析

在分析节水灌溉定义内涵的基础上，提出了评价干旱缺水灌区农田节水灌溉的目标标准和技术标准，并对这些评价标准的运用进行了讨论。