矸酆恐?,垩白率与糙米率、蛋白

Χ灾绷吹矸酆康挠跋焓钦?,直接影响比间接影响大。Study on the correlation between rice quality and agronomic traits of quality riceNIE Cheng rong, WEN Yu hui, WANG Yun bo, CHEN Ming zhong,LI Mei, LIU Dao quan(Agronomy Department, Foshan University , Nanhai 528231,China)The correlative analy     

Long-term variation in brown trout, Salmo trutta L., stocking success in a large lake: interplay between availability of suitable prey and size at release

Abstract –  Factors affecting long-term variation in brown trout, Salmo trutta L., stocking success were examined in a large lake, Lake Oulujärvi, in central Finland. Brown trout were stocked in spring (late May to early June) in 1974–1991 and in summer (late June to early July) in 1992–2001. The biomass of the vendace, Coregonus albula (L.), population (prey) at release time had the largest positive effect on stocking success within both periods: biomass of adult vendace in spring and both 0+ and adult vendace in summer. Increasing the size of stocked fish had a positive effect if the vendace available at release were only adults. The increasing trend of predator-catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) [combined CPUE of northern pike Esox lucius L., burbot Lota lota (L.), and pike-perch Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)] through the study period and its negative effect on trout stocking success suggested an increasing effect of predation within the entire time series.     

小流域治理成果的开发利用途径

根据市场经济的要求和目前小流域治理中普遍存在的高投入、低效益问题，提出以市场经济为导向，通过合理开发利用治理成果，优化组合资源、资金、劳力、技术等生产要素，努力发展商品生产，提高小流域治理的经济效益。结合各地实践，总结出基本农田的集约经营、水保林的经营增值、水保草的养畜转化、非生产地的开发利用、转化产品的加工增值和疏通流通渠道六条开发利用途径。     

Development of Stem-base Pathogens on Different Cultivars of Winter Wheat Determined by Quantitative PCR

The progress of development of stem-base pathogens in crops of second winter wheat was plotted in nine experiments in three years. The amount of each pathogen present was determined by quantitative PCR. Where Tapesia yallundae was present in quantifiable amounts, it usually developed earlier than the other eyespot pathogen, T. acuformis. Both species were usually present in greater amounts on cultivars which are more susceptible to eyespot. The sharp eyespot pathogen, Rhizoctonia cerealis, developed more erratically than either of the Tapesia spp. and there were no consistent effects on different cultivars. Fusarium spp., the cause of brown foot rot, were rarely present in quantifiable amounts, but Microdochium nivale was usually present as one or both of the varieties nivale and majus. Late-season (after anthesis) decreases in M. nivale suggest that any brown foot rot symptoms attributable to this fungus would have fully developed earlier. Cultivar differences in amounts of M. nivale were most clear in stems during internode extension and when relatively large amounts of DNA were present. Such differences approximately reflected eyespot susceptibility, cv. Soissons containing most and cv. Lynx containing least DNA. The results emphasise the difficulty in relating diagnoses, by quantitative PCR or other means, at early growth stages when decisions to apply fungicides against stem-base disease are made, to later disease severity.     

Idiopathic eosinophilic colitis lesions of the equine small (descending) colon

Five horses with a primary surgical lesion of the small (descending) colon were diagnosed with eosinophilic colitis based on visual and histopathological examination. These were evident as visibly striking, hyperaemic, focal lesions of the small colon, with serosal petechiation, oedema and marked thickening of the intestinal wall at the site. Areas of focal necrosis were also evident. The gross appearance of the lesions were considered to be sufficiently severe in all cases to merit resection, due to concerns about intestinal necrosis and septic peritonitis. An inability to fully exteriorise the affected portion of intestine to perform a resection and anastomosis necessitated intraoperative euthanasia of one horse. A total of three horses survived to hospital discharge. Eosinophilic colitis lesions are a rare cause of severe small colon disease, but should be considered in cases with similar visual characteristics.     

贵阳地区竹子飞虱的发生及危害

对贵阳地区危害竹子的飞虱种类、发生及危害情况进行了15个月的野外调查和室内饲养观察。结果表明:贵阳地区竹子飞虱主要有花翅梯顶飞虱(Arcofacies maculatipennis Ding)、基褐异脉飞虱(Specinervures basifusca ChenetLi)、叉突竹飞虱(Bambusiphaga furcaHuangetDing)、桔色竹飞虱(Bambusiphaga citricolorata Huanget Tian)和短头飞虱(Epeurysa nawaii Matsumura)5种,其中以花翅梯顶飞虱的危害期最长、数量最大、危害最重,基褐异脉飞虱、叉突竹飞虱的危害次之。5种飞虱均以卵越冬,周年发生。慈竹是受害最重的竹种之一。对5种飞虱在竹丛的取食部位进行了观察,并对竹子飞虱的危害习性进行了简要的讨论。     

基于注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别

为提高啤酒花产业的品质和产量,针对于传统人工识别鉴定难度大,效率低和客观性不够,以及啤酒花病虫害识别无大型公开数据集等问题.本文提出一种基于软注意力机制的小样本啤酒花病虫害识别方法,对传统深度残差网络ResNet模型进行改进,并使用图像增强技术-直方图均衡化处理图片得到新的数据集.实验结果表明,在小样本情况下,相比于传...     

发芽糙米的开发及其技术运用

近年,由于日本人饮食习惯的急速的西方化,过去较少见的癌症、心脏病、糖尿病等疾病日益激增。以附加功能性于大米为目的,2001年开发出了采用浸泡式工艺的发芽糙米,发芽糙米所含GABA对高血压及糖尿病等生活习惯病具有预防效果。通过将富含发芽糙米的功能性成分之一的GABA附加于免淘洗米,开发出功能性免淘洗米(免淘洗GABA米)。利用功能性液化液,制成具有降压等作用的免淘洗功能性包膜米。同时,利用发芽糙米等为功能性原料可开发一系列深加工产品。     

检验用砻谷机研制报告

在"十五"科技攻关计划项目<新型检验用砻谷机、碾米机及便携式米质判定仪开发>课题研究中,成功地解决了实验室检验用砻谷机在稻谷脱壳后谷糙分离效果和易损件的耐用性等关键性问题;设计出科学合理的糙米分离系统,筛选出弹性和硬度均适宜的新型耐磨材料作砻谷机的胶辊材料,从而大大提高了产品易损件的耐用性和稻谷的一次性脱壳率,降低了脱壳过程中产生的糙米破碎率.检验用砻谷机,具有小型轻便、结构简单、噪音小、操作方便、经久耐用等特点,适用于各级实验室的稻谷品质检验.     

不同类型小麦品种大、小淀粉粒的分离和特性

为给小麦品质育种提供依据,以3个不同类型的小麦品种(济南17号、扬麦12号和扬麦9号)为材料,分离了大、小淀粉粒,并对它们的特性(形状、大小、膨胀势、晶体特性、糊化特性等)进行了测定和分析.结果表明,大、小淀粉粒形状为椭球形或球形,品种间无差别,但其大小和含量在品种间存在很大差异;大淀粉粒的膨胀势大于小淀粉粒.大、小淀粉粒都为A型淀粉晶体,大淀粉粒的相对结晶度差别不大,但小淀粉粒的相对结晶度差别较大,表现为济南17号＜扬麦12号＜扬麦9号.品种内大淀粉粒的起始温度To、峰值温度Tp值和吸收热焓△H高于小淀粉粒,终止温度Tc值却比小淀粉粒低.