首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   239篇
  免费   41篇
  国内免费   12篇
林业   10篇
农学   61篇
基础科学   30篇
  20篇
综合类   115篇
农作物   15篇
水产渔业   16篇
畜牧兽医   9篇
园艺   2篇
植物保护   14篇
  2023年   1篇
  2022年   4篇
  2021年   2篇
  2020年   12篇
  2019年   10篇
  2018年   8篇
  2017年   13篇
  2016年   19篇
  2015年   13篇
  2014年   12篇
  2013年   10篇
  2012年   17篇
  2011年   5篇
  2010年   18篇
  2009年   11篇
  2008年   9篇
  2007年   5篇
  2006年   5篇
  2005年   8篇
  2004年   3篇
  2003年   10篇
  2002年   24篇
  2001年   20篇
  2000年   9篇
  1999年   5篇
  1998年   10篇
  1997年   5篇
  1996年   4篇
  1995年   3篇
  1994年   4篇
  1993年   3篇
  1992年   3篇
  1991年   2篇
  1989年   2篇
  1985年   1篇
  1982年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
排序方式: 共有292条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
基于部首嵌入和注意力机制的病虫害命名实体识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
郭旭超  唐詹  刁磊  周晗  李林 《农业机械学报》2020,51(S2):335-343
为了解决农业病虫害命名实体识别过程中存在的内在语义信息缺失、局部上下文特征易被忽略和捕获长距离依赖能力不足等问题,以农业病虫害文本为研究对象,提出一种基于部首嵌入和注意力机制的农业病虫害命名实体识别模型(Chinese agricultural diseases and pests named entity recognition with joint radical embedding and self attention, RS-ADP)。首先,该模型将部首嵌入集成到字符嵌入中作为输入,用以丰富语义信息。其中,针对部首嵌入设计了3种特征提取策略,即卷积神经网络(Convolutional neural network, CNN)、双向长短时记忆网络(Bidirectional long short term memory network, BiLSTM) 和CNN-BiLSTM;其次,采用多层不同窗口尺寸的CNNs层提取不同尺度的局部上下文信息;然后,在BiLSTM提取全局序列特征的基础上,采用自注意力机制进一步增强模型提取更长距离依赖的能力;最后,采用条件随机场(Conditional random field, CRF)联合识别实体边界和划分实体类别。在包含11个类别和24715条标注样本的农业病虫害自制语料上进行了实验。结果表明,本文模型RS-ADP在该数据集上精确率、召回率和F1值分别为94.16%、94.47%和94.32%;在具体实体类别上,RS-ADP在作物、病害、虫害等易识别实体上F1值高达95.81%、97.76%和97.23%。同时,RS-ADP在草害、病原等难以识别实体上F1值仍保持86%以上。实验结果表明,本文所提模型能够有效识别农业病虫害命名实体,其识别精度优于其他模型,且具有一定的泛化性。  相似文献   
2.
采用不同浓度的硼酸分别喷洒萝卜叶片和花蕾,调查硼对自交不亲和萝卜成花生理代谢与亲和性的影响。结果显示:叶面喷施硼酸对萝卜生理代谢有显著影响:硼酸浓度越高,抽薹前期萝卜叶片的可溶性糖含量越高,但是从抽薹开始,硼效应已经不明显;硼处理下的叶绿素含量始终高于对照;0.6%硼酸处理下萝卜POD活性最高;从现蕾开始,硼处理下的脯氨酸含量始终高于对照。蕾期喷施硼酸可以在一定程度上促进花粉管伸长,提高亲和指数,尤以双核期喷施0.4%硼酸的效果最好,其亲和指数达到3.08。总体看来,在萝卜成花过程中,硼酸处理无论是对萝卜成花过程的生理代谢还是亲和性都存在显著影响。  相似文献   
3.
采用真空复合轧制工艺,将3种钢板(GCr15、Q420、IF)轧制成梯度复合材料,对其结合界面处的微观组织、成分及硬度分布、抗剪强度进行了检测,并对梯度材料自磨锐割刀进行了田间试验。结果表明,不同板层界面处材料间相互咬合形成较为紊乱的冶金结合方式,界面处元素相互扩散形成过渡区,组织缺陷较少。结合界面处的抗剪强度均超过了国标要求,且断裂方式为韧性断裂,不同界面间存在较为平缓的硬度梯度变化。梯度材料自磨锐割刀后刀面、刀尖及刃口材料为GCr15钢,硬度高、耐磨性好,前刀面的硬度呈梯度变化,磨损均匀,作业过程中可始终保持刀尖前凸,刃口曲率半径变化较小,能够长时间保持刃口的锋锐性与再生作物的低损伤切割。田间试验结果表明,相同作业条件下,梯度材料自磨锐割刀耐磨性是市售割刀的3倍以上。  相似文献   
4.
5.
Seed yield is a major breeding target in tetraploid red clover. We investigated if marker‐assisted parentage analysis can identify progeny plants with two high seed‐yielding parents in tetraploid red clover and if this technique is more advantageous than traditional half‐sib selection. Parentage analysis was successfully performed on the progeny from the 10% highest seed‐yielding genotypes from a second‐cycle family selection trial: 16.0% of progeny were identified with a high seed‐yielding father. However, progeny plants with two high seed‐yielding parents did not produce more seeds than traditionally selected progeny (27.3 g vs. 30.7 g/plant, respectively). The 10% highest seed‐yielding genotypes displayed on average 2% self‐fertilization. Four genotypes were self‐fertile with individual selfing rates up to 20%. Our results discourage the use of marker‐assisted parentage analysis to improve seed yield in tetraploid red clover when the material has been preselected for seed yield. Breeders should be aware that intensive selection for seed yield in tetraploid red clover may inadvertently lead to selection for increased self‐fertility, which may increase inbreeding in the long term.  相似文献   
6.
Successful reproduction is considered to be the major determining factor for a weedy population to establish, colonize and infest. The breeding systems and seed production of six weedy taxa of Bidens were studied at an experimental garden in Jiangsu province in China. The results from four treatments (open pollination, bagged capitulum, decapitated capitulum, and pollen supplement) indicated that, with the exception of Bidens pilosa var. radiata, all the other five Bidens taxa; namely, B. pilosa var. pilosa, B. pilosa var. minor, B. frondosa, B.bipinnata, and B. biternata, were self‐fertile with a high seed‐set in bagged capitula, and a high autofertility index. Including the trait of vegetative propagation in self‐incompatible B. pilosa var. radiata, all the six weedy taxa of Bidens had the capacity of uniparental reproduction. The pollen limitation values for all six Bidens taxa were low in the present study. However, the seed production of B. pilosa var. radiata is likely to decrease in the absence of sufficient pollinators, related to its high pollen contribution and potential pollen limitation indices. The seed production per plant and per capitulum of the three varieties of B. pilosa was the highest among the six taxa and might contribute to their serious weediness. The breeding system type and seed number per capitulum could be used as a classification reference for Bidens taxa.  相似文献   
7.
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) displays a two‐locus gametophytic self‐incompatibility (SI) system that remains intact at the tetraploid level. Two models are plausible for SI in autotetraploids. In Model I: both alleles at the S locus and both at the Z locus in diploid pollen matching the female genotype results in incompatibility. In Model II: only one allele at S and one at Z locus in diploid pollen matching the female results in incompatibility. The goals were to determine which of the models best explains SI in our autotetraploid ryegrass population and to evaluate the efficiency of high‐resolution melting (HRM) genotyping for discriminating different iso‐allelic genotypes. The progeny of a cross between two autotetraploids was characterized with three HRM‐based markers co‐segregating with Z. Segregation ratios were used to make inferences about the mode of action of the SI system. The observed segregation differed significantly (P < 0.001) from the expected under Model I, but not from the expected under Model II (P = 0.463). Thus, Model II explains SI in this population, and HRM is an efficient tool to distinguish different iso‐allelic genotypic classes.  相似文献   
8.
Ceratocystis albifundus is the most important fungal pathogen of black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) grown in plantations in southern and eastern Africa. It is a homothallic fungus but also undergoes unidirectional mating type switching. As a result, the ascospore progeny can be either self‐fertile or self‐sterile. The only apparent difference between these mating types is the deletion of the MAT1‐2‐1 gene in self‐sterile isolates. There is some evidence suggesting that self‐sterile isolates grow more slowly than self‐fertile isolates, but this has not been tested rigorously. The aim of this study was to determine whether self‐sterile isolates are less fit by examining growth rate, relative germination rate and pathogenicity. Five self‐sterile isolates were generated from each of five self‐fertile isolates of C. albifundus and these 30 isolates were compared. The results showed that the self‐sterile isolates grew consistently slower and were less pathogenic than the self‐fertile isolates. The germination ratio of self‐fertile to self‐sterile isolates from single ascospores collected from the ascomata of five self‐fertile isolates was on average 7:3. This could be a consequence of the self‐sterile isolates having a lower germination rate. This observation, and the lower growth and pathogenicity levels, suggests that self‐sterile isolates are not likely to compete effectively in nature, raising intriguing questions regarding their role and value to C. albifundus and other fungi having a similar mating system.  相似文献   
9.
针对大规模香蕉种植基地香蕉收割机具的研发比较缺乏的现状,设计了一种多自由度自锁式香蕉收割机。该机主要由动力系统、进给系统及收割系统等组成,手动与电动混合操作方式,既可作为收割机,同时又可作为小型运输机及牵引机使用。采用三维造型软件Solid Works对其建立模型,并对关键结构进行相应的运动仿真。结果表明:该机设计满足工作要求,可为其他类似农作物收割机具的设计提供参考。  相似文献   
10.
企业未办理营业执照就进行生产,工人工作时受伤,本应按照《工伤保险条例》进行赔偿,适用无过错原则。然而,一些基层法院认为,双方形成了个人之间的劳务关系,应按《侵权责任法》的规定,适用过错相抵原则,这严重损害了劳动者的合法权益。劳动关系与劳务关系相比较,劳动关系具有产业性、劳动者的从属性、生产的组织性和期限的长期性等特征。通过对劳动关系内涵的分析,有助于我们正确处理案件,就不会错误地将本是劳动关系的案件认定为双方存在劳务关系,也不会将工伤案件按劳务关系处理。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号