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1.
The use of fyke nets as a quantitative capture technique for freshwater eels (Anguilla spp.) in rivers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract Fyke netting is a convenient and effective technique for capturing freshwater eels, and catch-per-unit-effort is usually assumed to be an index of eel abundance. The present study investigated the potential of depletion fishing using baited fyke nets to obtain population estimates of longfin eels Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray, in a river in the South Island of New Zealand. The probability of capture (capture efficiency) of a single night's fishing increased with increasing size of eel, and ranged from 0.2 to 0.9 for eels <400 mm, to 0.7–0.9 for eels ≥500 mm. The capture efficiency of baited vs unbaited nets was assessed in a small stream that was electric fished after netting trials were completed. Baited nets proved to be an effective method of assessing abundance of longfin eels (>400 mm) but not shortfins ( A. australis Richardson); capture efficiency of the population of longfins (the sum of fyke caught and electric fished eels) was 0.4 for a single night's fyke netting, increasing to 0.8 over four nights. Comparable efficiencies for shortfins were <0.1 and 0.3 respectively. Unbaited nets were markedly less efficient for both species. 相似文献
2.
The Thai river sprat, Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana, is a clupeid with a short life span, and supports artisanal fisheries in a number of reservoirs in the Mekong Basin. The growth parameters, mortality rates and the status of the Thai river sprat in Sirinthorn Reservoir (28 800 ha), NE Thailand (15°N; 105°E), are presented. The fishery is based on lured lift‐nets, operated 7–14 days in the new moon period, September to April each year. It was shown that the von Bertalanffy growth function (VBGF) model was Lt (mm) = 78.43[1 ? exp{?0.211[t ? (?0.7996)]}] and its growth conformed to an isometric pattern. Natural mortality rate (month?1) was 0.13 month?1. Total mortality rates ranged from 0.69 to 1.53 month?1 depending on the weather and the fishing season. Recruitment was continuous throughout the year but peaked in June and July. The yield per recruit model indicated that the exploitation rate of this fishery is probably too high. 相似文献
3.
- Understanding how different forms of environmental evidence inform the actions of different stakeholders is useful to improve how we share knowledge with knowledge users. Reflections on a literature review that we published in 2004 on circle hooks as a tool for fish conservation in the recreational fishing sector identified a number of ways in which that synthesis was influential.
- The article has had direct influence on policy and regulations in a number of countries, but there were even more examples of where the article has been used to influence voluntary guidelines. The article also contributed to formally defining circle hooks, which was necessary from a regulatory and enforcement perspective.
- The recreational fishing community has also embraced the work, with numerous angling articles based on the literature review appearing in the media and with some angler organizations pushing for the adoption of circle hooks. The fishing tackle industry has also responded with evidence that circle hooks are now more widely available in stores with more hook design options to suit diverse recreational fisheries. In addition, the influence of the article has extended beyond the recreational sector to commercial fishery issues that span several taxa. The research agenda from the article helped to direct research for more than a decade and has since been updated.
- Overall, this review was timely in that it provided various knowledge users with credible information synthesized in a thoughtful manner at a time when there was interest and need in exploring circle hooks as a tool to enhance the conservation of angled fish. Although this was not a systematic review, it still served as a form of evidence synthesis that gave diverse knowledge users information to guide them in their decisions.
4.
于2010年1-6月对浙江省小型建网渔具渔法进行了初步的调查。调查结果表明：浙江省小型建网主体结构一致,由墙网、网圈、升网、网囊、倒网和附属渔具组成;小型建网在温州市、台州市、宁波市和舟山市均有分布;渔获物多为岩礁鱼类。 相似文献
5.
为了促进渔村妇女就业和渔业经济的发展,在对上海金山嘴渔村妇女就业状况及影响因素调查的基础上,运用二元Logit模型,分别从渔村妇女的个人因素和家庭因素方面的7个因素对渔村妇女就业影响因素进行实证分析。结果显示：文化程度、是否有子女上学、是否有老人需要赡养、家人的态度、其丈夫从事的工作行业与渔村妇女就业成显著正相关,影响系数分别为0.66、1.57、1.53、1.36、0.95。由此提出以下几个建议：重视渔民的教育,提升渔村妇女的基本素质,鼓励和指导渔民创业,创造更多就业机会,完善社会保障制度等。 相似文献
6.
藏东南地区三个家兔引入品种的血液生化指标测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对引入西藏东南部的加里福尼亚兔、青紫兰兔和中国白兔进行了12项血液生化指标的测定，结果表明除青紫兰兔的血沉较高外（P＜0．05），其它各项指标的测值均差异不显著（P＞0．05）。这说明，三个引入家兔品种对高原缺氧生态环境有相似的适应能力。 相似文献
7.
8.
Rasmus Berg Hedeholm Mala Broberg Rasmus Nygaard Peter Grønkjær 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2018,25(5):392-399
Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., is found throughout the North Atlantic, with thousands of rivers having spawning populations. In Greenland, spawning is limited to one river in West Greenland, the Kapisillit River (64?N), and the salmon are limited to the lower few kilometres of the system. Using mark–recapture, it was estimated the parr population was 5,953 individuals, and that the population size has declined by 52% since 1959. In spite of this decline, parr density remains high, being between 0.26 and 0.62 parr/m2. Using a historical age‐length key, an estimated minimum of 635 smolt will have descended to the sea in 2017. These will be caught in a fishery currently subject to no regulatory measures and fishing remains the most likely driver of the population decline. The genetically distinct population is endemic to Greenland, and managers should implement measures to conserve this genetic integrity and local biodiversity. 相似文献
9.
- A meta-analysis of 40 publications totalling 59 experiments was undertaken to review and assess the effects of changing the hook (circle vs. J-hooks or tuna hooks), bait (fish vs. squid) and leader (wire vs. nylon) type on retention and at-haulback mortality rates of teleosts (tunas and billfishes), elasmobranchs and sea turtles caught on shallow-set and deep-set pelagic longline fisheries.
- Circle hooks are a promising approach to mitigate the impact of pelagic longline fisheries on sea turtles, as they reduced sea turtle retention rates. The adoption of circle hooks would, however, also lead to a decrease in swordfish retention, the main target species of shallow-set pelagic longlines.
- Using fish as bait resulted in lower retention rates of sea turtles, highlighting that option as an additional measure to further mitigate sea turtle bycatch. The bait type had non-significant effects on sharks, except for blue shark and shortfin mako, for which at-haulback mortality rates were significantly higher with fish bait.
- The use of nylon leaders instead of wire leaders could serve as a conservation measure for sharks, as they reduced the retention of blue shark without adversely impacting the catches of swordfish. The results on the effect of the leader material types should, however, be interpreted with caution owing to the limited information available reporting on leader material effects.
- When considering future research directions, priority should be given to experimental field work on the effects of leader material and on deep-set longlines. Evaluating the post-release survival of species should also be a priority.
10.
东南太平洋智利竹■鱼渔场分布及其与海表温关系的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据2005年3月至2006年1月我国大型拖网加工渔船在东南太平洋的生产资料,结合海表温数据,按经纬度1°×1°的空间单位进行分析,利用Marine Explorer 4.0软件作图,研究作业渔场CPUE分布与海表温的关系。结果表明,适宜作业海表温为12~15℃,月平均CPUE呈正态分布:8月最高,为11.34 t/h;6~9月均超过7.00 t/h,密集鱼群区域分布在34°~40°S,79°~92°W,其海表温范围为13~15℃;10月平均CPUE为6.08 t/h,其表温范围为14~17℃;其余各月平均CPUE均不超过4.30 t/h。CPUE与适宜海表温关系通过K-S的检验。 相似文献