首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   121篇
  免费   22篇
  国内免费   14篇
林业   1篇
  2篇
综合类   51篇
农作物   7篇
水产渔业   96篇
  2023年   3篇
  2022年   3篇
  2021年   3篇
  2020年   4篇
  2019年   2篇
  2018年   2篇
  2017年   4篇
  2016年   3篇
  2015年   7篇
  2014年   7篇
  2013年   9篇
  2012年   9篇
  2011年   15篇
  2010年   10篇
  2009年   10篇
  2008年   6篇
  2007年   7篇
  2006年   1篇
  2005年   7篇
  2004年   3篇
  2003年   3篇
  2002年   4篇
  2001年   1篇
  2000年   5篇
  1999年   7篇
  1998年   4篇
  1997年   1篇
  1996年   3篇
  1995年   1篇
  1994年   2篇
  1993年   7篇
  1992年   3篇
  1989年   1篇
排序方式: 共有157条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
温排水对围隔生态系统各粒级海洋浮游生物的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了评价电厂温排水对海洋浮游生态系统的影响,2010年10月5日—11日于象山港宁海国华电厂附近海域,根据该海域表层海水温度的变化梯度设计围隔实验,测定围隔中各粒级海洋浮游生物生物量(B),呼吸率(R)和初级生产率(P)以及浮游生态系统的总初级生产量与总呼吸量的比值(TPP/TR)和周转率。分析结果表明,在25.20~26.40 ℃,0.25 ℃的温升对各粒级浮游生物的B,R和P的影响均不明显,0.52 ℃的温升对小型和微型浮游生物的R和P均有一定的促进作用,但对B的影响均不明显,对微微型浮游生物的B,R和P的影响不明显;在25.20~26.40 ℃,0.52 ℃的温升使该浮游生态系统的TPP/TR和周转率分别提高了1.2倍和1.5倍。本研究为评价温排水对海洋生态系统的影响提供了一定依据。  相似文献   
2.
为探究缩减饲料投喂量及清淤对养殖库湾水环境的影响,在鲢、鳙放养密度均为20 g/m~3的基础上,设置4个处理组库湾,分别为B1(不清淤、饵料投喂减半)、B2(清淤、不投饵)、B3(清淤、饵料投喂减半)和B4(不清淤、饵料投喂正常),实验周期为9个月。结果显示:4个库湾的总氮浓度、总磷浓度、高锰酸盐指数、藻类生物量从低到高分别为B2、B4、B1、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B4、B3,B2、B1、B3、B4(P0.05),浮游动物生物量之间无显著性差异(P0.05)。由此可见,B2无论是在营养盐的控制还是在藻类的控制方面均取得了最佳的效果。作为养殖库湾,其主要功能是得到更高的鱼产量。在达到养殖水质要求的情况下,为了得到更高的鱼产量,应合理地利用饵料。因此,对于养殖用水的处理,要根据具体的水质条件,采用合理的修复方式,实现水质改善和养殖生产的双赢。  相似文献   
3.
以高密度的黄颡鱼(Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)-鳙(Aristichthys nobilis)分隔养殖池塘为研究对象,分析养殖期间(2013年4月—10月)池塘浮游生物和水体理化因子的变化情况。结果显示,池塘水体温度、p H、DO和总氮指标在养殖期间存在显著差异(P0.01)。Duncan's多重比较显示,温度在6—8月显著高于其他时间(P0.05);总氮在7—9月的含量显著升高(P0.05);氨氮和亚硝态氮在8—10月的含量明显升高(P0.05)。池塘浮游生物的变化表现为:枝角类和桡足类物种数随养殖时间的延长而逐渐减少,其中秀体溞属(Diaphanosoma)占优势;轮虫物种数呈上升趋势,其中臂尾轮虫属(Brachionus)占优势;原生动物物种数在各月份之间差异不明显,以球吸管虫属(Sphaerophrya)为优势种;藻类物种数呈先上升再下降的趋势,其中绿藻门(Chlorophyta)种类占优势,其次为裸藻门(Euglenophyta)种类。基于Dice相似系数的UPGMA聚类和Pearson相关系数的MDS排序均显示池塘水体中浮游生物群落在整个养殖期间可分为2大类,4、5、6、7月各样本聚在一起,8、9、10月各样本聚在一起,表现为前4个月(4—7月)相似性高,而后3个月(8—10月)相似性高;说明池塘浮游生物的群落结构随养殖时间延续发生了改变。  相似文献   
4.
2006-2007年分4次对余姚四明湖水库水质理化指标、浮游生物群落结构进行了调查,并进行了多样性指数分析及渔产潜力估算。结果表明,四明湖水库浮游植物种类共计8门、47种(属),其中以绿藻为最优势类群,占总密度的36.2%;浮游动物共计3大类、30种,其中原生动占40%;浮游植物年均生物量为10.20mg/L,浮游动物年均生物量2.36mg/L。从水体理化指标数据来看,四明湖水库水质属于II~IV类;从浮游植物群落结构和多样性指数分析结果来看,水库属于富营养水平;根据相关公式估算四明湖水库的鱼产潜力为20  相似文献   
5.
应用DGGE技术研究扇贝养殖海域微型真核浮游生物多样性   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
吴寅嵩  李赟  王娜  王崇明 《水产学报》2012,36(1):140-147
为了研究扇贝养殖海区微型真核浮游生物群落多样性,明确养殖扇贝发病时期高丰度微型真核浮游生物种类,探讨微型真核浮游生物与栉孔扇贝急性病毒性坏死病毒(acute viral necrosis virus,AVNV)水平传播的可能关系。于2009年和2010年从青岛流清河湾扇贝养殖海区采集了9个月份的海水样品,经25和3 μm的滤膜过滤收集海水中3~25 μm的浮游生物,扩增18S rDNA可变区序列,并利用变性梯度凝胶电泳(denaturing gradient gelelectrophoresis,DGGE)技术对扩增序列进行分离以分析微型真核浮游生物多样性。结果表明,该养殖海区微型真核生物包括甲藻、纤毛虫、眼虫、定鞭藻、硅藻、盘蜷虫、隐藻、领鞭毛虫、变形虫和Cercozoan,其中甲藻类和纤毛类生物的最高相对丰度分别达41.0%和38.2%,是海区的优势种类。各月份DGGE谱带聚类分析结果表明,2009年6、7、8、9月份浮游生物群落组成较为相似。中肋骨条藻在扇贝发病前后均有分布。结合相关扇贝AVNV已有的研究结果,研究认为中肋骨条藻是AVNV水平传播的参与者之一,但海区中广泛分布的甲藻和纤毛虫与AVNV传播的关系还有必要进一步研究。  相似文献   
6.
万佛湖初级生产力和鱼产力的评估与分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
利用浮游生物计数法和黑白瓶测氧法对万佛湖的初级生产力进行测定,并以此对万佛湖鲢、鳙鱼产量进行测算.结果表明,浮游生物计数法评估万佛湖鲢、鳙鱼产力达1100~2000t,黑白瓶法评估鱼产力为2200t.比万佛湖实际产量高很多,说明水库的鱼产力尚未达到上限.  相似文献   
7.
This work was carried out to study the relationship between fish weight and natural food selectivity of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus) reared in earthen ponds without supplementary diet and to guide the adaptation of feeding and fertilization strategies. Fish were stocked (1.5 fish/m2) in four fertilized earthen ponds (0.1 ha) for 6 months. Fifty fish were sampled monthly to estimate individual total weight and length and evaluate stomach contents. Fish specimens were categorized into different weight classes: <25 g, 25–50 g, 50–75 g, 75–100 g, and 100–125 g. Overall, the 50–75 g weight class had the highest degree of stomach fullness. The intestinal length-fish length ratio was similar across all fish weights, ranging from 2.9–3.4. Likewise, the composition of food items found in fish stomach was ranked as phytoplankton > detritus > zooplankton. Phytoplankton contribution to gut content increased with increasing fish weight, while detritus and zooplankton contribution decreased. Zooplankton never exceeded 1% of total stomach contents. Cyanobacteria, Chlorophyceae, Bacillariophyceae and Euglenophyceae mostly represented the phytoplankton. Bacillariophyceae dominated the phytoplanktonic portion of stomach contents at small fish size (<75 g/fish), while Chlorophyceae is the dominant group at large fish size (> 75 g/fish). Fish could select Cyanobacteria and Euglenophyceae at all fish weights, meanwhile Chlorophyceae and Bacillariophyceae were eaten with slight selectivity at larger weights..  相似文献   
8.
Raising ducks on fish ponds (fish-duck culture) on a commercial scale is a new practice in Egypt, therefore, a study was undertaken to evaluate this practice from production, carcass composition and economic viewpoints.Five earthern ponds were used in the non-integrated system (no ducks) whereas four earthen ponds, in which each pond was supplied with 125 Pecking ducks per 0.42 ha, were used for the Integrated system. In both systems, each pond was stocked with four species of fish (common carp Cyprinus carpio, silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Grey mullet Mugil cephalus and tilapias Oreochromis niloticusand O. aureus) at the same densities.There were no differences in temperature or pH in any of the ponds but dissolved oxygen levels were lower in integrated ponds concomitant with increasing levels of ammonia, phosphate and nitrate. Water in integrated ponds was richer in natural productivity (phytoplankton and zooplankton) either in species or density when compared with those variables in non-integrated ponds.Fish species reared in integrated ponds exhibited better body weight, food conversion and protein efficiency ratios compared with those of fish species in the non-integrated ponds. Fish yield per 0.42 ha produced from the integrated ponds was significantly higher than that obtained from non-integrated ones. Also, body composition of fish species was affected by the type of farming. Carcass crude protein of grey mullet, silver carp and tilapia was improved in the integrated system. The data on return on sales, return on costs, return on equity, pay-back period and break-even point showed that the integrated system was more profitable than the non-integrated system.  相似文献   
9.
赛里木湖饵料生物及渔业现状的研究   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
赛里木湖为高山冷水型封闭湖,面积453km^2,年平均水温7度,1997年,透明度13m,离子总量2967mg/l,水化学型为SⅡ^Mg,浮游植物平均0.436mg/l,以硅藻和蓝藻为主;浮游动物平均为0.3225mg/l,以西藏拟蚤和镖水蚤为主;初级生产力为2.65Kg鱼/亩.年,自1968年引入新疆土著鱼类以来,至今未形成商业产量,1996年试引虹鳟,生长速度较佳,为开发该湖丰富的冷水资源,建议移植冷水性浮游生物食性的鱼类,改变引种结构,达到商业开发目的。  相似文献   
10.
The distribution and abundance of overwintering Calanus finmarchicus in the Faroe–Shetland Channel was studied during December 1994 and January 1995. Maximum abundance of animals in the Channel was approximately 50 000 m−2, with a peak concentration of 627 m−3 at a depth of 930 m. Copepodite stages IV and V accounted for > 98% of the population. A clear association was found between the horizontal and vertical distribution of animals and the Arctic water masses in the bottom of the Faroe–Shetland Channel. The Wyville–Thomson Ridge formed a barrier to the southern distribution of Arctic waters and the abundance of overwintering C. finmarchicus was 25 times lower to the south of the Ridge than to the north. Spatial variability in lipid content and composition indicated that overwintering C. finmarchicus in the southern Norwegian Sea were in poorer condition with respect to wax ester content, and in a more advanced state of emergence from overwintering, than the animals within the Channel. The overwintering stock in the Channel probably originated from the Norwegian Sea or from north of the Faroe Islands. The Faroe–Shetland Channel is an important source of animals advected into the northern North Sea in the spring (March/April). The population abundance in the Faroe–Shetland Channel was estimated to be 4.5 × 1014 individuals, which is more than adequate to account for the mean concentration of adult stages observed in the northern North Sea in April.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号