首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   340篇
  免费   25篇
  国内免费   18篇
林业   58篇
农学   23篇
基础科学   3篇
  48篇
综合类   171篇
农作物   22篇
水产渔业   5篇
畜牧兽医   26篇
园艺   15篇
植物保护   12篇
  2024年   1篇
  2023年   4篇
  2022年   6篇
  2021年   8篇
  2020年   10篇
  2019年   6篇
  2018年   7篇
  2017年   12篇
  2016年   14篇
  2015年   11篇
  2014年   23篇
  2013年   18篇
  2012年   27篇
  2011年   21篇
  2010年   23篇
  2009年   24篇
  2008年   18篇
  2007年   29篇
  2006年   23篇
  2005年   9篇
  2004年   11篇
  2003年   18篇
  2002年   5篇
  2001年   11篇
  2000年   2篇
  1999年   9篇
  1998年   5篇
  1997年   6篇
  1996年   7篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   2篇
  1992年   1篇
  1991年   3篇
  1990年   1篇
  1988年   2篇
  1986年   1篇
  1985年   1篇
排序方式: 共有383条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
为了探究复配修饰后,可变电荷类型的红壤与恒电荷土壤对苯酚的吸附差异,以红壤作为供试土样,在两性表面活性剂BS-12(十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱)修饰的基础上,以阳离子型表面活性剂DTAB(十二烷基三甲基溴化铵)复配修饰制备两性-阳离子复配修饰红壤,采用批处理法研究在单一苯酚及Cd2+复合条件下供试土样对苯酚的吸附效果,并分析不同修饰比例、温度、离子强度和pH的影响。结果表明,DTAB复配修饰增强了BS-12两性修饰红壤对苯酚的吸附能力,单一苯酚表现出在总修饰比例小于150%CEC时吸附量随着修饰比例的增加而递增;各修饰土对苯酚的吸附具有增温负效应;苯酚吸附量随着pH的升高而降低;随着离子强度的增大,苯酚单一处理时供试土样对苯酚吸附量减少,但苯酚和Cd2+复合处理时,则呈现先降低后升高的趋势。Henry模型能较好地拟合各修饰红壤对苯酚吸附的等温吸附数据,吸附以分配机制为主;供试土样对苯酚的吸附属于自发的物理吸附过程。复配修饰红壤的苯酚吸附量低于恒电荷土壤,其黏土矿物成分决定的低CEC是主要影响因素。  相似文献   
3.
ABSTRACT

Certain important quality parameters of red maple (Acer rubrum) laminated veneer lumber (LVL) impregnated with three waterborne formulations: copper azole (CA-B), micronized copper azole (MicroCA or MCA) and alkaline copper quaternary (ACQ-D) bonded with phenol formaldehyde or cross-linked polyvinyl acetate (XPVAc) adhesives were evaluated. Pre-dipping of veneers before LVL production and two post-manufacturing procedures, viz., vacuum-pressure and post-dipping of LVL, were applied. Maximum copper retention in pre-dip-treated, vacuum-pressure and post-dip-treated LVL was 1.4, 9.7 and 1.7?kg/m3, respectively. Copper retention in MCA-treated LVL was relatively lower than soluble formulations. Various physical, mechanical and bonding properties of treated LVL such as density, water absorption, swelling, flexural properties, hardness, tensile shear strength, delamination and wood failure (%) were studied and compared with untreated LVL. Little to negligible deleterious effect was observed on properties of LVL due to these chemical treatments. Analysis of variance results showed that most of properties of red maple LVL were not significantly different compared with those of untreated LVL. Therefore, vacuum-pressure impregnation process can be used to treat the red maple LVL with novel micronized copper formulations for increasing the service life of such products against biodegradation without affecting techno-mechanical quality parameters.  相似文献   
4.
5.
Rapid and mass rearing ofLocusta migratoria manilensis is an urgent need to meet the increasing demand for food of people. In this study, the effects of four artificial feeds on the development, reproduction and the activities of detoxification and protective enzymes of L. migratoria manilensis in three successive generations were investigated. The results showed that sucrose and monosodium glutamate (MSG) significantly increased the net reproductive rate (R0) and the intrinsic growth rate (rm) ofL. migratoria manilensis, but sodium chloride (0.17%) suppressed this increase. Furthermore, the artificial feed with sucrose and monosodium glutamate increased the activities of esterase (EST), acetylcholinesterase (ACHE), glutathione-S- transferase (GST), multi-function oxidase (MFO), phenol oxidase (PO), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), but inhibited the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD). However, sodium chloride (0.17%) increased the activities of EST, ACHE, CAT and SOD, and inhibited the activities of MFO, GST, PO and POD. Correlation analysis found that the increasing of PO activity and the decreasing of SOD activities were significantly related with the increasing of the intrinsic growth rate (rm). The above results indicated that sucrose and monosodium glutamate could promote the development and reproduction of L. migratoria manilensis, but Na+ inhibit such promotion with the concentration above 0.2%. The activities of PO and SOD can be used as biochemical standard to assess the effect of artificial feed.  相似文献   
6.
为了考察碱/炭比、炭化温度以及活化温度对活性炭纤维孔结构的影响,以木粉为原料经液化、纺丝、固化、炭化及KOH活化工艺过程制备了木材苯酚液化物活性炭纤维;采用正交实验方法优化了活性炭纤维制备工艺。结果表明:诸因素中的显著性依次为活化温度〉炭化温度〉碱/炭比;优化组活性炭纤维的比表面积为1546m^2/g;400℃炭化温度下制备的活性炭纤维具有较高的中孔比率。  相似文献   
7.
A study on biochemical factors involved in black pepper defense response against Phytophthora capsici, was carried out in P. capsici susceptible (Sreekara) and resistant (04-P24, shows root resistance to the pathogen) black pepper lines. Seven important factors – change in membrane conductance, total phenols, orthodihydroxy (OD) phenols, lignin and defense related enzymes (peroxidase, β-1,3 glucanase and β-1,4 glucanase) – were studied under uninoculated and pathogen (P. capsici, isolate 06-04) inoculated condition to know the preformed and induced responses. The pathogen was inoculated (soil inoculation) and plants were observed for changes, at 24 h intervals for 10 days. On 8th day after inoculation symptoms started appearing on Sreekara and increased the severity till 10th day. Both root and stem samples were subjected for biochemical analysis. Of the factors analyzed, it was found that membrane conductance, OD phenol, lignin and peroxidase activity play significant role in root resistance to P. capsici in 04-P24. Light microscopy of the portion of root – where pathogen found attached – was also done.  相似文献   
8.
采用低分子量酚醛树脂混合常规酚醛树脂,表征了胶黏剂热行为与分子量分布的情况,探讨了不同比例改性酚醛树脂胶黏剂对竹层积材剪切强度的影响.结果表明,低分子量酚醛树脂相比于常规酚醛树脂玻璃化转变温度较低,放热峰也不明显,主导分子量为810,而常规酚醛树脂主导分子量为2 036,小分子酚醛树脂分子量分布更均匀;不同比例低分子量混合酚醛树脂制备的竹层积材,剪切千强度在低分子比例10%时达到最大值,而湿强度随低分子比例增加持续降低,并且炭化竹材剪切强度普遍小于漂白竹材.  相似文献   
9.
【目的】鉴定谷氨酸棒状杆菌中ncgl 2588基因编码的苯酚羟化酶,并验证其在苯酚降解中的作用。【方法】构建谷氨酸棒状杆菌ncgl 2588基因缺失突变株,比较突变株和野生型菌株利用苯酚能力的差异;同时将ncgl 2588基因克隆到表达质粒pET28a中并转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),利用IPTG诱导重组菌株原核表达,纯化并测定重组蛋白对苯酚的羟化作用。【结果】成功构建了谷氨酸棒状杆菌ncgl 2588基因缺失突变株,其在以苯酚为惟一碳源和能源的培养基中不能生长,而野生型谷氨酸棒状杆菌能正常生长;pET28a-ncgl 2588重组质粒在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中成功表达分子质量为73ku的目的蛋白,此蛋白酶活为0.37mmol/(min·mg);在以苯酚为惟一碳源和能源培养谷氨酸棒状杆菌时,苯酚羟化酶得到最高表达,用其他芳香族化合物培养则苯酚羟化酶表达较少;进化树分析发现,谷氨酸棒状杆菌中的苯酚羟化酶与酵母Trichosporon cutaneum中的苯酚羟化酶序列同源性高达43%,远远高于与细菌中苯酚羟化酶的同源性。【结论】谷氨酸棒状杆菌中的ncgl 2588基因编码苯酚羟化酶,且该酶为可诱导酶,在苯酚降解中发挥着重要作用。  相似文献   
10.
酸法提取青稞麸皮结合酚工艺优化   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
为了提高青稞的附加利用价值,该文以青稞麸皮为研究对象,考察了提取试剂、酸质量分数、萃取pH值、料液比和提取温度对多酚质量分数和 DPPH·自由基清除能力的影响。采用中心组合设计优化其结合酚提取工艺。结果表明,青稞结合酚提取最优工艺条件为:提取试剂为硫酸,酸质量分数为11.10%,水料比为1:17 g/mL,提取温度为75℃,pH值不作处理,此条件下提取得到的结合酚质量分数达224.33 mg/(100 g),DPPH·自由基清除能力达9919.28μmol/(100 g),与预测值多酚质量分数243.80 mg/(100 g),其DPPH·自由基清除能力9087.02μmol/(100 g)基本一致。高效液相色谱法检测到最优工艺下所得青稞结合酚中含有8种酚酸及8种黄酮类物质,总量达325.104 mg/(100 g)。研究结果为全面评价青稞结合酚含量及青稞麸皮的高效利用提供科学依据。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号