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排序方式: 共有168条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
A large, firm, multi-cystic mammary gland mass grew slowly over 4 y in a 12-y-old, female Finn–Shetland cross sheep. A diagnosis of epithelial malignancy was suspected following fine-needle aspiration cytology at 30 mo after initial observation. The sheep was euthanized when the flock was downsized 18 mo later. A field postmortem examination revealed a large mammary mass, but an absence of metastases to internal organs. Imprint cytology of the mammary tissue supported a benign proliferative process. Histologically, mammary tissue was obliterated by cystic, tubular, and papillary adenomatous arrangements of mammary epithelium, with an anaplastic component, consistent with mammary carcinoma arising in an adenoma. IHC showed strong nuclear positivity to the antibody against progesterone receptor and minimal positivity to the antibody against estrogen receptor alpha expression. Intrinsic subtyping for basal or luminal epithelial origin was attempted through adaptation of companion animal IHC classification panels; high- and low-molecular-weight cytokeratins (CK5, CK8, CK18) failed to stain, but p63 expression for basal epithelium was positive.  相似文献   
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The differentiation of preadipocytes into adipose tissues is tightly regulated by various factors including microRNAs and cytokines. This article aims to study the effect of miR‐330‐5p on expression of BCAT2 in ovine preadipocytes. Ovine preadipocytes were isolated, and we found that the miR‐330‐5p expression decreased gradually during the early differentiation of ovine preadipocytes, while BCAT2 expression increased. BCAT2 was identified as a direct target of miR‐330‐5p, ectopic expression of miR‐330‐5p could change the expression of both BCAT2 mRNA and protein. Silencing BCAT2 had the same inhibition effects as overexpressing miR‐330‐5p on the preadipocyte differentiation, but overexpressing BCAT2 had the converse effects. Taken together, we demonstrated that miR‐330‐5p is a negative regulator of differentiation by targeting BCAT2, and clarified the role of BCAT2 and miR‐330‐5p during preadipocyte differentiation.  相似文献   
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Synchronization of estrus and ovulation are of paramount importance in modern livestock improvement programs. These methods are critical for assisted reproduction technologies, including artificial insemination and embryo transfer, that can increase productivity. In the current study, subcutaneous implants containing norgestomet were placed for long (14 days), medium (9 days), and short (5 days) periods of time in 70 crossbred ewes undergoing fixed-time artificial insemination. The resulting effects on estrus synchronization and conception rates were subsequently evaluated. Among the synchronized ewes, 85.7% (60/70) underwent estrus over a period of 72 h after progestagen treatment ceased. The shortest mean interval between withdrawal of the device and onset of estrus (34.2 ± 8.9 h) was observed in the G14 days of P4 group (p < 0.05). The conception rate of the G14 days of P4 group was statistically higher than that of the other groups (83.3% vs. 60.9% vs. 47.8%; p < 0.05). In conclusion, 14 days of norgestomet treatment produced higher conception rates and a greater number of pregnancies at the beginning of the breeding season.  相似文献   
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A survey on ovine dairy farms directly transforming own‐produced milk, in the Italian Marche region, was carried out to assess flock and milking practices that may influence milk hygienic‐sanitary conditions. A census survey established that 24 dairy farms were located in this region. Bulk milk samples were collected throughout the milking period in each dairy farm in 2013. Analyzed variables were: (i) chemical parameters such as fat, protein and lactose content, dry matter and pH; and (ii) total bacterial (TBC) and somatic cell counts (SCC). Chemical parameter values were in agreement with published data while, geometric mean (GM) log10 SCC was 5.91 and TBC GM was 57 978 colony forming units/mL, in compliance with Eropean Union criteria. A positive correlation was found between SCC and TBC when GMs of all farm data were considered (Spearman's rho = 0.7925; P = 0.0001). Statistical analysis did not show significant correlation between SCC or TBC GM and dairy farm principal characteristics. Although SCC levels detected in the present study should suggest the need to implement mastitis control programs, Marche's dairy sheep flocks revealed a good hygienic condition level. This is an important aspect in implementing safety for end users of the final product.  相似文献   
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【目的】探讨绵羊前体脂肪细胞冷冻保存的最佳冻存保护剂种类和浓度。【方法】在含20%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养液中分别添加不同浓度的DMSO、EG、PG、G和PVP作为冻存液,对原代培养的绵羊前体脂肪细胞进行冷冻保存后,检测复苏细胞存活率、细胞增殖能力、细胞中脂肪沉积量,测量GPDH活性,并用实时荧光定量PCR检测PPARγ和LPL mRNA的表达水平,最后对复苏细胞进行染色体核型分析。【结果】各种冻存保护液中,10% DMSO和5% DMSO+5% PVP组细胞存活率最高,与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05),其它各试验组复苏细胞存活率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);各试验组中10% DMSO组细胞增殖能力最强,且与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);细胞复苏后培养6 d,各试验组脂肪沉积量与对照组之间没有显著差异(P>0.05),而第11天时,10 % DMSO组脂肪沉积量显著高于其它试验组(P<0.05),且与对照组相比差异不显著(P>0.05);各试验组GPDH活性和LPL、PPARγ mRNA 的表达量与对照组之间没有显著差异(P>0.05);染色体核型分析发现,复苏细胞二倍体细胞占主体,与原代细胞没有显著差异(P>0.05)。【结论】含20% FBS的DMEM/F12培养液中添加10% DMSO或10%PVP、5% DMSO+5% PVP均能有效保存绵羊前体脂肪细胞,但以10% DMSO最佳。  相似文献   
8.
为探索简化的核移植程序,本研究分析不同成熟培养时间、去核过程中紫外光照时间、融合电压强度、激活剂种类、不同培养方法对绵羊去透明带卵母细胞核移植的影响。结果表明:卵母细胞成熟培养18~19 h后去除透明带,其极体排出和附着效果最佳。采用1.9 kV/cm直流电压融合去核卵母细胞与颗粒细胞,融合率为88.2%,效果最好。离子霉素对重构胚具有较好的激活效果,卵裂率为82.1%,囊胚率为10.4%;压制WOW(s孔中孔)发育组卵裂率和囊胚发育率与四孔板培养组相比无显著差异,但卵裂率和囊胚发育率并不高;去除透明带的绵羊卵母细胞采用衰减1/4的UV照射10 s辅助去核后,卵裂率为35.6%,但重构胚未能发育至囊胚。结果显示,通过去透明带辅助显微操作去核的方法进行的绵羊体细胞克隆程序较易掌握。  相似文献   
9.
钙离子载体及咖啡因对绵羊精子获能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过添加不同浓度(0.05、0.1、0.2、0.5、1、5、10μmol/L)的钙离子载体(A23187,IA)及2 mmol/L咖啡因,探讨不同作用时间其对绵羊精子体外获能的影响。结果发现,IA浓度越高,精子的体外获能率越高,顶体反应率越低,活力越低,死精子就越多;而延长作用时间对获能、顶体反应的影响不明显。IA和咖啡因共同作用后,咖啡因能够促进IA诱导顶体反应的发生。建议用IA诱导绵羊精子获能时,其浓度以0.05~0.2μmol/L为宜,作用时间1 min。  相似文献   
10.
In order to construct an efficient prokaryotic expression system of jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV) receptor hyaluronidase-2 (Hyal-2),we designed a pair of specific primers for the JSRV receptor Hyal-2 gene,using PCR amplification technique to amplify the full-length of Hyal-2 gene, and directional restructuring it into the prokaryotic expression vector pGEX-4T-1.We constructed the pGEX-4T-1-Hyal-2 recombinant plasmid which was transformed into E.coli BL21(DE3) using IPTG to induce expression, optimized conditions gradually until stable expression,and then detected fusion protein by Western blotting, at last, the fusion protein was purified by the affinity chromatography methods.The results showed that Hyal-2 gene was exactly insert into the prokaryotic expression vector PGEX-4T-1,after induction, the target protein containing GST tag was efficiently expressed by expression bacteria which included recombinant plasmid pGEX-4T-1-Hyal-2,SDS-PAGE electrophoresis result showed that the molecular weight of target protein was 80 ku,consistent with the expected size,and target protein that verified by Western blotting was a fusion protein with GST tag,the target protein which purified by the glutathione affinity chromatography would lay the foundation for further preparation of Hyal-2 protein's polyclonal antibody and in-depth study of its function.  相似文献   
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