壮骨止痛胶囊调控OSX、OPN蛋白对去势大鼠成骨细胞分化的影响

目的 探究壮骨止痛胶囊含药血清调控成骨相关转录因子抗体（osterix,OSX）、骨桥蛋白（osteopontin,OPN）对去势大鼠成骨细胞分化的机制。方法 50只3月龄雌性大鼠,随机分为空白组、假手术组、模型组、骨松宝组和壮骨止痛胶囊组,10只/组,除空白组及假手术组外,摘除双侧完整卵巢,然后各组分别予以相应干预,获取相应血清;10只新生SD乳鼠提取原代成骨细胞,培养至第三代后添加上述分组相应10%血清,银染及碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase,ALP）染色鉴定成骨细胞,免疫组化检测OSX、OPN蛋白的表达。结果 各组中的成骨细胞银染呈褐色、碱性磷酸酶染色呈蓝紫色;免疫组化结果表明,骨松宝组、壮骨止痛胶囊组中细胞质呈棕色;空白组和假手术组呈浅棕黄色;模型组几乎不见棕黄色。与假手术组比,模型组OSX、OPN蛋白的表达率降低（P<0.05）;壮骨止痛方及骨松宝干预后OSX、OPN蛋白表达率较模型组显著升高,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 壮骨止痛胶囊组含药血清能促进OSX、OPN蛋白分泌,从而促进成骨细胞增殖、分化,发挥抗绝经后骨质疏松作用。     

Spontaneous extraskeletal osteosarcoma with various histological growth patterns in the abdominal wall of an ICR mouse

Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is extremely rare in mice. This case report demonstrates a spontaneous murine extraskeletal osteosarcoma that exhibited various histological growth patterns in an ICR mouse. At necropsy, the tumor mass was located in the abdominal wall and was 45 × 30 × 25 mm in size. Histopathologically, the tumor showed the following four growth patterns: a solid pattern of polygonal cells embedded in an osteoid eosinophilic matrix with calcification, an irregular sheet pattern of short spindle cells accompanying some eosinophilic multinucleated cells, a fascicular pattern of spindle cells and a cystic pattern lined by short spindle cells. Immunohistochemically, most of the tumor cells were positive for vimentin, proliferating cell nuclear antigen and osterix. The multinucleated cells mentioned above were desmin positive and were regarded as regenerative striated muscles but not tumor cells. Since no clear continuity with normal bone tissues was observed, the tumor was diagnosed as an “extraskeletal osteosarcoma.”