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排序方式: 共有3487条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
Peirong Li Tongbing Su Huiping Wang Xiuyun Zhao Weihong Wang Yangjun Yu Deshuang Zhang Changlong Wen Shuancang Yu Fenglan Zhang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(3):309-324
Single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are rapid, economical and reliable genotyping tools. Non‐heading Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. subsp. chinensis Makino) is now an economically important vegetable crop worldwide. In this study, 1,167 SNPs were evaluated for 7polymorphism among 70 representative non‐heading Chinese cabbage inbred lines using a Kompetitive Allele Specific PCR (KASP) genotyping assay. On the basis of identified polymorphisms and the results of a principal component analysis, we selected 50 core SNPs that were balanced sufficiently to provide adequate information for genetic identification. The core SNPs were used for construction of a neighbour‐joining dendrogram that separated the 70 inbred lines into four main groups and several subgroups corresponding to Caixin, Heiyebaicai, Huangxinwu, Naibaicai, Taitsai, Pak‐choi, and Wutatsai. This categorization was superior to that achieved using a dataset of 479 polymorphic SNPs. To confirm the utility of the core SNP markers in genetic identification, we tested their stability and resolution using 162 commercial hybrid cultivars. The SNPs, which represent a cost‐effective, accurate marker set for germplasm analysis and cultivar identification, are suitable for molecular marker‐assisted breeding in non‐heading Chinese cabbage. 相似文献
2.
Bertrand C. Y. Collard Joseph C. Beredo Bert Lenaerts Rhulyx Mendoza Ronald Santelices Vitaliano Lopena 《Plant Production Science》2017,20(4):337-352
Rice production needs to increase in the future in order to meet increasing demands. The development of new improved and higher yielding varieties more quickly will be needed to meet this demand. However, most rice breeding programmes in the world have not changed in several decades. In this article, we revisit the evidence in favour of using rapid generation advance (RGA) as a routine breeding method. We describe preliminary activities at the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to re-establish RGA on a large scale as the main breeding method for irrigated rice breeding. We also describe experiences from the early adoption at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute. Evaluation of RGA breeding lines at IRRI for yield, flowering time and plant height indicated transgressive segregation for all traits. Some RGA lines were also higher yielding than the check varieties. The cost advantages of using RGA compared to the pedigree method were also empirically determined by performing an economic analysis. This indicated that RGA is several times more cost effective and advantages will be realized after 1 year even if facilities need to be built. Based on our experience, and previous independent research empirically testing the RGA method in rice, we recommend that this method should be implemented for routine rice breeding in order to improve breeding efficiency. 相似文献
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休闲阅览室的建设 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
黄传生 《农业图书情报学刊》2004,15(4):65-68
面对大量读者迫切的休闲需求,本文结合图书馆的实际,在一定实践经验的基础上,就为何要专设休闲阅览室和如何建设、管理好休闲阅览室等进行大胆深入的探讨。 相似文献
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吴志芳 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》2006,19(3):43-46
手工识别成像测井中的裂缝具有一定的主观性,不同的人可能会有不同的解释结果.作者介绍利用Hough变换自动识别裂缝的原理及其算法,并通过实例分析了其应用效果,结果表明,这种算法计算裂缝参数不仅精度可靠,还保证了裂缝参数拾取的唯一性,对实现井壁裂缝参数的完全自动解释有重要意义. 相似文献
7.
生物质液化燃油的可利用性及转化技术 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
随着我国经济的飞速发展,特别是汽车工业的发展,石油资源的短缺逐渐成为制约经济持续发展的瓶颈。积极探索能够替代石油的能源及其生产技术必将具有深远的意义。我国地域辽阔,生物质资源丰富,但是其利用率却很低。为此,提出了生物质转化技术—热解的改进方法,其关键点在于能有效地从生物质中提炼出特性较好的生物质油,产物经适当处理后可作为内燃机燃料。 相似文献
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K. Tagata S. Yokoyama T. Ginbo M. Honda T. Okimura M. Odakura M. Nomura S. Yamamoto 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(1):21-30
A capillary reversed passive latex agglutination test (capillary RPLA) was developed which allows quantification of serum C-reactive protein (CRP) within approximately 15 min. The logarithmic regression line (calibration curve) obtained after measuring each CRP concentration three times in twofold dilutions of a standard canine serum containing 222 g/ml of CRP was y=6.394+0.030x (r=0.995). Capillary RPLA permitted quantification of CRP in the range 6.9–222 g/ml. The coefficients of variation ranged from 10.28% to 12.40%. The recovery rates (percentage recovery) of CRP by capillary RPLA were within the range 87% to 106%. On measuring the CRP concentrations in sera from 78 dogs by capillary RPLA, single radial immunodiffusion (SRID) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), close correlations were demonstrated between SRID and capillary RPLA (y=7.250+1.109x, r=0.978), between SRID and ELISA (y=3.042+1.059x, r=0.967), and between capillary RPLA and ELISA (y=1.778+0.929x, r=0.962). Capillary RPLA may be considered useful as a routine biochemical technique for measurement of serum CRP concentration in the dog.Abbreviations CRP
C-reactive protein
- ELISA
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
- RPLA
reversed passive latex agglutination test
- SRID
single radial immunodiffusion 相似文献
10.
李卫国 《中国农村水利水电》1992,(12)
该文用层次分析法(AHP)和德尔菲法(Delphi)相结合的系统分析法,对江西省上饶地区小水电科技发展领域分析模型作了探索,提出了小水电科技发展领域的优先度及重点,为“八五”、“九五”小水电科技规划的制定提供了依据,同时也为水利水电同行在科技规划中提供一点参考。 相似文献