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1.
Myoblast differentiation is an essential process during skeletal muscle development. C2 C12 myoblast is a commonly used experimental model to study muscle cell differentiation in vitro. Dehydrogenase/reductase(SDR family) member 3(DHRS3) is a highly conserved member in short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily and has been shown to be involved in the metabolism of retinol. Previous experimental results showed that the expression of DHRS3 increased significantly during the differentiation of myoblasts differentiation. However, the effect of DHRS3 on mouse muscle cell differentiation was unclear. The objective of current study was to determine if DHRS3 affected muscle cell differentiation, and if DHRS3 was involved in muscle regeneration. Protein expression was determined by western blot and immunofluorescence analysis. The activation and inhibition of DHRS3 increased and decreased C2 C12 myoblast differentiation respectively, which indicated that DHRS3 could affect C2 C12 myoblast differentiation. DHRS3 expression was significantly changed during muscle regeneration, with the regeneration of muscle injury, the expression of DHRS3 tended to increase first and then decrease. It suggested that DHRS3 might be involved in muscle regeneration. In summary, this study confirmed the involvement of DHRS3 in C2 C12 myoblast differentiation and mouse skeletal muscle regeneration and provided a theoretical basis for further elucidating the molecular mechanism of muscle development.  相似文献   
2.
本研究旨在探讨鱼油对高脂日粮饲喂小鼠发情周期和机体代谢产热的影响。试验选用36只4周龄C57BL/6 J雌性小鼠,随机分成3组(n=12):对照组、高脂组和高脂+鱼油组。对照组饲喂标准啮齿动物饲料(AIN-93G),高脂组和高脂+鱼油组分别饲喂高脂日粮(脂肪提供60%能量)和添加5%鱼油(等能替代猪油)的高脂日粮。试验期间,对小鼠体组成(12周龄)、整体代谢(16周龄)、褐色脂肪温度(18周龄)、体核温度(直肠温度,18周龄)和发情周期(20周龄)等进行检测。试验结束后,眼球采血分离血清,检测促卵泡激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)和雌二醇(estradiol,E2)的水平。此外,采集皮下脂肪、腹部脂肪和肩胛间褐色脂肪,称重并使用Western blot检测脂肪组织中产热相关基因的蛋白表达(UCP1、Cyto C),使用实时荧光定量PCR检测褐色脂肪组织中产热基因的mRNA表达(UCP1, PRDM16,PGC1α,CideaElovl3)。结果显示,与对照组相比,高脂日粮显著增加了小鼠的体脂含量(12周龄)及皮下和腹部脂肪的沉积量(21周龄)(P<0.05),而添加鱼油显著降低了高脂饮食引起的体脂含量增加(P<0.05)。另外,高脂日粮导致小鼠的发情周期紊乱,伴随着周期延长、发情期缩短,以及血清中FSH和E2的水平降低(P<0.05),而添加鱼油可缓解高脂日粮导致的小鼠发情周期紊乱,提高血清中FSH和E2的水平(P<0.05)。同时,添加鱼油可增加高脂饲喂小鼠肩胛间褐色脂肪(interscapular brown adipose tissue,iBAT)和腹股沟白色脂肪(inguinal white adipose tissue,iWAT)中产热相关基因的表达(P<0.05),进而促进iBAT激活/产热和iWAT褐色化。结果提示,日粮鱼油可缓解高脂日粮导致的发情周期紊乱,可能与BAT激活和WAT褐色化造成的机体代谢产热增强有关。  相似文献   
3.
为研究仙人掌多糖(ODPs)对Toll样受体4(TLR4)及其转导的MyD88依赖性信号途径中下游重要元件髓样分化因子88(MyD88)、肿瘤坏死因子受体相关因子6(TRAF6)、IκB激酶β(IKKβ) mRNA和蛋白表达的影响,体外培养小鼠腹腔单核巨噬细胞(RAW264.7),用ODPs干预24 h,收集细胞,分别采用RT–PCR法和蛋白质印迹Western blot法检测TLR4、MyD88、TRAF6、IKKβ mRNA及蛋白表达。结果显示:中、高剂量(100、200 μg/mL)ODPs显著增强TLR4、TRAF6及IKKβ的基因表达及TLR4、MyD88、TRAF6的蛋白表达(P<0.05),且具有良好的量效关系;ODPs也显著降低了MyD88的基因表达(P<0.05),对IKKβ的蛋白表达量增强效果不显著。说明非炎性条件下ODPs可促使TLR4高表达,同时激活TLR4胞内信号转导的MyD88依赖性途径。  相似文献   
4.
马齿苋水提物对热应激小鼠空肠结构及吸收功能的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
旨在探讨马齿苋水提物(aqueous extract of Portulaca oleracea L.)对热应激小鼠空肠结构及吸收功能的影响。将40只昆明种小鼠随机分为4组(n=10):空白对照组(C)、热应激组(HS)、马齿苋水提物组(AEP)、维生素C组(Vc),HS、AEP和Vc组每天于(40±1)℃环境下处理0.5 h,连续热应激6 d后将小鼠转置于室温下给药治疗。给药7 d后眶窦采血,并采集小鼠空肠;测定小鼠血清中D-木糖、葡萄糖含量;HE染色观察空肠组织病理学变化;qRT-PCR法检测空肠黏膜ZO-1、SGLT1及GLUT2 mRNA的相对转录水平。结果显示,与C组比较,HS组小鼠空肠黏膜绒毛高度极显著降低(P<0.01);血清中D-木糖的含量极显著降低(P<0.01);空肠黏膜中ZO-1、SGLT1和GLUT2 mRNA的相对转录水平均极显著降低(P<0.01);与HS组相比,AEP组小鼠空肠绒毛高度极显著提高(P<0.01);血清中D-木糖及葡萄糖的含量均显著升高(P<0.01或P<0.05);空肠黏膜中ZO-1、SGLT1和GLUT2 mRNA的相对转录水平均显著升高(P<0.05或P<0.01)。高温处理可导致小鼠空肠黏膜脱落及吸收功能下降,而在给予马齿苋水提物治疗后可通过提高空肠ZO-1 mRNA表达量修复空肠黏膜结构,通过促进空肠黏膜SGLT1和GLUT2 mRNA的转录量改善吸收功能。马齿苋水提物能在一定程度上修复热应激导致小鼠空肠黏膜结构损伤,改善热应激小鼠肠道的吸收能力。  相似文献   
5.
6.
Therapy of cats suffering from feline injection site sarcomas (FISS) is still a challenging problem, as the recurrence rate after surgery is up to 70%. Four FISS-derived primary tumour cell lines and corresponding xenograft tumour mouse models were established to evaluate the efficacy of a concomitant chemo-/radiation therapy with doxorubicin. In vitro, strongly depending upon the timing of administration, pre-treatment with 0.25 µmol doxorubicin resulted in a significant enhancement of radiation-induced (3.5 Gy) tumour cell death. This result was confirmed in vivo, where only the combined chemo-/radiation therapy resulted in a significant reduction in tumour growth compared to the respective mono-therapies with either doxorubicin or radiation. These results support the use of the concomitant chemo-/radiation therapy for adjuvant treatment of FISS, particularly in advanced or recurrent disease where surgery alone is no longer feasible.  相似文献   
7.
【目的】探讨广西巴马小型猪促生长激素释放激素(GHRH)成熟肽真核表达质粒对小鼠生长效应的影响,为进一步研究广西巴马小型猪GHRH成熟肽的促生长作用及GHRH基因疫苗的高效制备与安全使用提供参考依据。【方法】利用基因重组技术将广西巴马小型猪GHRH成熟肽序列与p EGFP-N1质粒连接构建重组真核表达质粒,然后按0.5μg/g的剂量肌肉注射经25%蔗糖溶液预处理的小鼠,观察记录小鼠体重变化情况,并分别提取重组质粒注射组小鼠的心脏、肝脏、肾脏及注射部位肌肉DNA,再以PCR检测是否存在基因质粒残留。【结果】以构建的p EGFP-GHRH重组质粒注射小鼠后,其外源GHRH成熟肽DNA可在肌肉中获得表达,但并未整合入小鼠基因组中。虽然重组质粒注射组小鼠的末重与空质粒注射组小鼠的差异不显著(P〉0.05),但在注射后的10-25 d,重组质粒注射组小鼠体重均显著高于空质粒注射组(P〈0.05)。在相对日增重率方面,注射后的前15 d内,重组质粒注射组小鼠的相对日增重率均高于空质粒注射组。【结论】构建的广西巴马小型猪p EGFP-GHRH重组质粒能在一定时间内促进小鼠生长,即GHRH种属差异性小,在动物中有较高的保守性。  相似文献   
8.
Two-cell stage and blastocyst stage mouse embryos were equilibrated in a medium containing 7.5% ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 8–15 min. Vitrification was performed in a medium containing 0.5 M sucrose and either 15% EG + 15% DMSO, 17.5% EG + 17.5% DMSO, or 20% EG + 20% DMSO for 30 s. They were then placed either on a hemi-straw (HS) or a hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) device and vitrified by cooled air inside a 0.5-ml straw. In two-cell embryos, a 100% survival rate was obtained from all groups except the 20% HS group (P > .05). All vitrified two-cell groups showed similar rates of blastocyst development to that of fresh control group (P > .05), except 17.5% and 20% HFV groups, which were significantly lower than the other groups (P < .05). In the blastocyst embryos, the HFV groups were divided into two subgroups (non-collapsed; HFV-NC and collapsed; HFV-C blastocyst). Re-expansion rate in 15% HFV-NC, 17.5% HFV-NC, and 15% HFV-C groups was reduced (P < .05), whereas the rest were similar to control. In conclusion, we established a simplified, reliable, and closed system for HFV vitrification applying hemi-straw, which does not require skilled practitioners.  相似文献   
9.
Canine histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is an aggressive and highly metastatic tumor. Previously, the kinase inhibitor dasatinib was shown to have potent growth inhibitory activity against HS cells in vitro, possibly via targeting the EPHA2 receptor. Here, the in vivo effect of dasatinib in HS cells was investigated using a xenograft mouse model. Moreover, the expression status of EPHA2 was examined in six HS cell lines, ranging from insensitive to highly sensitive to dasatinib. In the HS xenograft mouse model, dasatinib significantly suppressed tumor growth, as illustrated by a decrease in mitotic and Ki67 indices and an increase in apoptotic index in tumor tissues. On Western blot analysis, EPHA2 was only weakly detected in all HS cell lines, regardless of sensitivity to dasatinib. Dasatinib likely results in the inhibition of xenograft tumor growth via a mechanism other than targeting EPHA2. The findings of this study suggest that dasatinib is a targeted therapy drug worthy of further exploration for the treatment of canine HS.  相似文献   
10.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of whey protein hydrolysate (WPH) on the growth and immunity of mouse pups in artificial rearing (AR) system. Mouse pups were reared in the AR system with artificial milk including 5% WPH (AR with WPH) or not (AR without WPH), and the remaining pups were reared by their mother (dam) for 14 days after birth. The body weight change and body weight gain rates in the AR with WPH group were significantly higher than those observed in the AR without WPH group and similar to those in the dam group. Moreover the feed and protein efficiencies in the AR with WPH group were significantly higher than those of the AR without WPH group. In addition, the supplement of WPH in the AR system was shown to significantly elevate the number of CD3+CD8+, B220+CD19+, IA/IE+CD11c+, and CD11b+ in the thymocyte and/or splenocyte, and the thymus weight. Furthermore, MALDI‐TOF/MS analysis identified the amino acid sequences corresponding to some peptides, and indicated that VRTPEVDDE had the highest relative intensity among the peptides from tested WPH. Therefore, WPH would be required to not only promote growth, but also exert immunomodulatory activities in mouse pups in AR system.  相似文献   
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