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The economic value of a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] crop depends on yield and quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate soybean lines for protein and oil content and to examine the break-even (BE) analysis of these traits combined with yield. Forty lines of maturity group (MG) IV or V were grown at four Arkansas locations for two years. Yield, protein, and oil content of each line were determined and compared to the check average for a BE comparison of the total economic value of the line. Results showed six profitable lines ($8.40 to $54.96 per metric ton based on yield) in 2008 and six profitable lines ($0.49 to $61.19 per metric ton based on yield) in 2009. Overall, in both MG, high-protein lines needed to yield more to be profitable, whereas high-oil lines had competitive yield, protein and oil content; R00-764 (MG IV), R05-71 (MG V), and R02-6185F (MG V) were competitive without added premiums.  相似文献   
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以广西山口红树林自然保护区为研究区,1999和2005年SPOT4影像作为土地利用信息源,采用CA-Markov模型预测2011年和2017年研究区土地利用空间变化,在此基础上利用11个景观指数分析1999-2017年研究区整体景观格局演变情况。结果显示,CA-Markov模型模拟的2005年土地利用空间分布的面积和空间精度分别为93.13%和87.57%,具有较高可靠度;1999-2005年各用地类型的相互转化较为复杂;2005-2011年,红树林和养殖区增长最为显著;1999-2017年间,斑块数呈下降趋势,景观破碎化程度在减轻,受人类活动的影响在减弱,各斑块类型在景观中呈均衡化趋势分布,但景观稳定性和抗干扰性下降。研究表明CA-Markov模型是模拟与预测自然保护区土地利用变化的有力工具,能为土地规划与管理提供一定的决策信息。  相似文献   
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A technique is proposed for establishing a representative core collection of S. officinarum accessions from the world collection of sugarcane germplasm maintained at the Sugarcane Breeding Institute-Research Centre, Cannanore, India. In the proposed method, the accessions were first sorted based on their relative contributions to the total variability by means of principal component scores based on a set of quantitative characters. Then, the cumulative proportion of their contributions to the total variance was computed. A logistic regression model was fitted to evaluate the functional relationship between the cumulative proportion of variance and the number of accessions. The size of the core set was decided as the inflection point on that fitted curve, i.e., the point beyond which the rate of increase in cumulative proportion of variability contributed by an accession began to decline. A method for eliminating entries with a high degree of similarity from the selected core set is also proposed.  相似文献   
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在完备度量空间上研究了可换积的压缩映象,从而建立了若干不动点定理,证明了不动点存在性、唯一性。它们是参考文献「1」-「4」的主要结果的改进、统一和发展。  相似文献   
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为深入掌握大鳞鲃(Barbus capito)生物学特性,进一步为大鳞鲃的分类和种质鉴定提供依据,利用传统形态学方法和解剖学方法,观察和测量了其外部形态特征、可量可数性状及内部组织结构特征。大鳞鲃呈梭型,身体被覆圆鳞,背面银灰色,腹面银白色,头较小,扁而宽,背鳍、胸鳍、腹鳍、臀鳍、尾鳍鳍条数分别为Ⅱ,7、15~17、8~9、6~8、20~22,侧线鳞、侧线上鳞、侧线下鳞数分别为60~75、12~14、9~12,第1鳃弓鳃耙数为17~18,脊椎骨数为46~48。利用统计分析方法建立了全长(LT)和体长(LB)之间的关系模型:LB=0.884LT-1.227(R2=0.994),体质量和体长之间的关系模型:WB=0.008 LB3.158(R2=0.974)。内部组织结构特征:口裂中等大小,咽喉齿发达,食道粗短,无胃,肠道弯曲多,较长,比肠长为2.227,比肝重为0.018,比内脏重为0.158,显示了其杂食性鱼类的消化系统的基本特征。鳃弓5对,第5对鳃弓演变成咽喉齿,鳔一个,分两室。雌雄异体,性腺一个,左右对称分布。一对“矢耳石”呈树叶型,中间厚周围薄,左右对向排列。本研究结果可为大鳞鲃的种质判别、系统分类、人工养殖和育种选育提供基础材料。  相似文献   
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关于射影Ricci曲率的比较定理与共形不变性   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
主要研究了芬斯勒度量的射影Ricci曲率.首先,在一个完备的芬斯勒流形上,证明了关于芬斯勒度量的射影Ricci曲率的一个比较定理.其次,刻画了两个共形相关的芬斯勒度量的射影Ricci曲率的关系.在此基础上,证明了两个位似相关的芬斯勒度量的射影Ricci曲率是相等的.  相似文献   
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Abstract The performance of robust principal component analysis (RPCA), detrended correspondence analysis (DCA) and non‐metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) with two demersal fish data sets were assessed in terms of their stability to bootstrap‐generated sample variation and the method’s ability to reflect a well‐known depth gradient. Stability was assessed for both species and site orderings and configurations, using scaled rank variance (SRV) and Spearman (ρ) and Procrustes correlations (t0). The NMDS site and species orderings showed the highest stability. DCA performed best in terms of site ordination stability, but NMDS performed best in terms of species ordination stability. In terms of matching the expected ecological variation, NMDS was the most sensitive method for the wider‐depth gradient data and DCA was the most sensitive for the narrower‐depth gradient data. According to the sensitivity and informative power criteria associated with the stability assessment, t0 was the best methodological approach for site ordinations, and SRV for species ordinations.  相似文献   
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Abstract Non‐wadeable river systems are some of the most diverse aquatic ecosystems, but little work has been conducted to quantify the relationships between fish assemblages and habitat characteristics in them. In 2007 and 2008, 21 reaches were sampled on 16 non‐wadeable rivers across Iowa, USA. Fish were sampled in each reach with three different gears, and habitat characteristics (channel morphology, current velocity, instream cover) were measured using standard procedures. Fish assemblages were structured based on drainage basin and reaches and could be categorised as belonging to one of three groups. Reaches in the Missouri River basin group were narrow and had a high proportion of fine substrate. Reaches in the Mississippi River A group were also narrow but had a high proportion of large rocky substrate. Reaches in the Mississippi River B group tended to be wider, deeper and have higher proportions of fine substrate than the other groups. Fish assemblages were closely related to habitat characteristics and reflected differences among the three groups. Results of this study suggest that stream geomorphology may have a substantial influence on fish assemblage structure in large rivers.  相似文献   
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