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1.
Adoption of small-scale irrigation technologies and its impact on land productivity: Evidence from Rwanda 下载免费PDF全文
In an attempt to identify solutions to the effects of erratic rainfall patterns and droughts that limit agricultural production growth, the Rwandan government has recently increased investments in irrigation development. In this study, we analyze the adoption of small-scale irrigation technologies (SSITs) and its impact on land productivity using cross-sectional data from a sample of 360 farmers in Rwanda. The study uses the propensity score matching technique to address potential self-selection bias. Our results reveal that adoption decisions are significantly influenced by factors such as education, farm size, group membership, gender, extension services, access to credit, access to weather forecast information, risk perceptions, access to a reliable source of water for irrigation, awareness of rainwater harvesting techniques, and awareness of subsidy programs. In addition, the results show that the adoption of SSITs has a significantly positive impact on land productivity. The study concludes with policy implications that highlight the need to promote the adoption of SSITs among farmers as a strategy to improve agricultural productivity and food security in Rwanda. 相似文献
2.
The priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap of summer maize in the north of Huang-Huai-Hai region,China 下载免费PDF全文
Yue-e LIU Yu-xin LI Tian-fang LÜ Jin-feng XING Tian-jun XU Wan-tao CAI Yong ZHANG Jiu-ran ZHAO Rong-huan WANG 《农业科学学报》2021,20(2):450-459
Understanding yield potential, yield gap and the priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap in current intensive maize production is essential for meeting future food demand with the limited resources. In this study, we conducted field experiments using different planting modes, which were basic productivity(CK), farmer practice(FP), high yield and high efficiency(HH), and super high yield(SH), to estimate the yield gap. Different factorial experiments(fertilizer, planting density, hybrids, and irrigation) were also conducted to evaluate the priority of individual management factors for reducing the yield gap between the different planting modes. We found significant differences between the maize yields of different planting modes. The treatments of CK, FP, HH, and SH achieved 54.26, 58.76, 65.77, and 71.99% of the yield potential, respectively. The yield gaps between three pairs: CK and FP, FP and HH, and HH and SH, were 0.76, 1.23 and 0.85 t ha~(–1), respectively. By further analyzing the priority of management factors for reducing the yield gap between FP and HH, as well as HH and SH, we found that the priorities of the management factors(contribution rates) were plant density(13.29%)fertilizer(11.95%)hybrids(8.19%)irrigation(4%) for FP to HH, and hybrids(8.94%)plant density(4.84%)fertilizer(1.91%) for HH to SH. Therefore, increasing the planting density of FP was the key factor for decreasing the yield gap between FP and HH, while choosing hybrids with density and lodging tolerance was the key factor for decreasing the yield gap between HH and SH. 相似文献
3.
在我国经济步入高质量发展的新阶段,市场对园林景观项目的生态目标、景观品质等要求不断提高,倒逼园林行业加速升级、创新发展.园林施工是园林方案的深化与最终呈现,施工技术水平直接关系到园林作品质量的高低.小庭院施工与人们的生活感受息息相关,庭院中砖砌体形式多样,形成了硬质景观的核心.以小庭院砖砌体作为载体,从生态化、创新化和精细化三个维度剖析高质量施工的内涵和策略,提出符合高质量发展目标的具体施工技术. 相似文献
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时代在更新与发展的进程中,人们对自身生活质量也有了更高的要求;而近些年一系列饮食安全问题频发,因此,绿色食品发展理念逐渐深入人心。那么,要想生产出优质、绿色、健康的蔬菜,就需加强绿色蔬菜防控技术的应用,这可在一定程度上减少农作物本身的化学残留量,利用对蔬菜无害的防控技术,保障蔬菜的健康生长。基于此,本文认真分析了有机蔬菜种植过程中绿色防控技术的应用,希望为促进有机蔬菜产业的稳定发展提供参考性依据。 相似文献
6.
随着互联网技术的飞速发展,饲料企业面临着转型升级的巨大挑战。在电子商务背景下,饲料企业,特别是中小型饲料企业也发生着翻天覆地的变化。这些变化影响着饲料企业的物流管理。本文从企业物流管理的概念入手,对目前电子商务背景下中小型饲料企业的物流管理现状和问题进行分析。针对这些问题提出相应的电子商务环境下饲料企业物流创新性对策建议,主要包括建立“互联网+”物流管理模式,加强物流管理与电子商务之间的协调合作,加大物流管理资金、技术投入,建立专门的物流人才库。希望能通过这些建议使更多的中小型企业实现电子商务背景下物流管理的转型升级,从而达到提升企业经济效益的目的。 相似文献
7.
中小型饲料企业是饲料产品经济发展中的重要组成部分,也是我国农牧行业经济发展的重要组成部分。随着计算机物联网技术的不断发展,当前线上销售模式应成为中小型饲料企业创新经济增长点的重点发展领域,而要想更好的发展线上运营模式必须考虑当前中小型饲料企业自身供应链管理物流配送的发展状况。本文研究分析当前中小型饲料企业供应链管理及物流配送的发展现状,通过对供应链管理的核心影响因素及中小型饲料企业所处内外部环境的深入研究,分析当前中小型饲料企业供应链管理发展问题背后的原因,并在此基础上提出针对中小型饲料企业供应链管理与物流配送的合理性建议与优化措施。
[关键词]中小型饲料企业|供应链管理|优化措施 相似文献
8.
随着饲料企业逐步向专业化、集约化、规范化方向转变,人力要素已逐渐取代生产物质要素成为企业市场竞争力的核心要素,这就意味着现代化企业管理制度与人才激励机制已成为饲料企业体系中必须建立的环节。本文在探讨激励机制内涵与我国饲料企业管理中激励机制体系建立意义的基础上,审视了目前饲料企业激励机制模式的发展现状,并针对这一现状从企业的薪酬福利制度、大数据应用及精神激励机制的建构等角度来思考激励机制的创新路径,让激励机制在饲料企业管理中更好地发挥自身价值。 相似文献
9.
[目的] 尝试在青藏高原县级尺度上对荒漠化区域进行划分,并分析不同荒漠类型的分布特征,为荒漠区划及荒漠化防治工作提供科学依据。[方法] 以西藏自治区拉萨市城关区为例,利用2018年的TM遥感影像,2000—2018年的MODIS影像数据,结合GIS制图技术,通过长期野外调查,探讨高寒区荒漠分类系统。[结果] 在分析荒漠形成主要影响因素的基础上,提出荒漠分类的主要原则和划分指标。利用气候区划、地表物质组成、地貌形态及成因、植被盖度等指标,将拉萨市城关区荒漠划分为2个Ⅰ级类型,7个Ⅱ级类型,18个Ⅲ级类型,31个Ⅳ级类型,并确定各级各类荒漠的面积及空间分布范围。[结论] 确定了高寒区荒漠分类的指标,对城关区的荒漠区域进行分级分类。初步建立了西藏高寒地区的荒漠分类体系,奠定了青藏高原高寒区荒漠分类研究的基础。 相似文献
10.
Sarah M. Collier Sophie M. Green Alex Inman David W. Hopkins Hazel Kendall Molly M. Jahn Jennifer A. J. Dungait 《Soil Use and Management》2021,37(1):49-62
There are few reliable data sets to inspire confidence in policymakers that soil organic carbon (SOC) can be measured on farms. We worked with farmers in the Tamar Valley region of southwest England to select sampling sites under similar conditions (soil type, aspect and slope) and management types. Topsoils (2–15 cm) were sampled in autumn 2015, and percentage soil organic matter (%SOM) was determined by loss on ignition and used to calculate %SOC. We also used the stability of macroaggregates in cold water (WSA) (‘soil slaking’) as a measure of ‘soil health’ and investigated its relationship with SOC in the clay‐rich soils. %SOM was significantly different between management types in the order woodland (11.1%) = permanent pasture (9.5%) > ley‐arable rotation (7.7%) = arable (7.3%). This related directly to SOC stocks that were larger in fields under permanent pasture and woodland compared with those under arable or ley‐arable rotation whether corrected for clay content (F = 8.500, p < .0001) or not (F = 8.516, p < .0001). WSA scores were strongly correlated with SOC content whether corrected for clay content (SOCadj R2 = .571, p < .0001) or not (SOCunadj R2 = 0.490, p = .002). Time since tillage controlled SOC stocks and WSA scores, accounting for 75.5% and 51.3% of the total variation, respectively. We conclude that (1) SOC can be reliably measured in farmed soils using accepted protocols and related to land management and (2) WSA scores can be rapidly measured in clay soils and related to SOC stocks and soil management. 相似文献