口蹄疫病毒整联蛋白受体的研究进展

从组织分布、各毒株利用率、配体结合区介导感染的能力及β亚基胞质区作用等方面论述了4种整联蛋白αvβ1、αvβ3、αvβ6和αvβ8的研究进展，旨在阐明各整联蛋白决定口蹄疫病毒宿主组织嗜性的作用，并为口蹄疫病毒致病机制的研究提供理论依据。     

Fibronectin modified expression of Sonic hedgehog in ATRA-mediated neuronal differentiation

In this study, the effect of fibronectin on the neurite outgrowth from embryoid bodies (EBs) in neurodifferentiated embryonal carcinoma P19 cells was examined. The neurite outgrowth on fibronectin was maintained for a longer time in comparison with those on collagen or laminin. Quantitative RT-PCR revealed that mRNA level corresponding to sonic hedgehog (Shh) in neurodifferentiated P19 cells was upregulated on fibronectin, whereas collagen or laminin did not affect. Further knockdown of integrin αv subunit in P19 cells demonstrated that expression of Shh was mediated through interaction between fibronectin and integrin. Additionally, exogenous Shh agonist accelerated neurite outgrowth from embryonic stem cell-derived EBs without large change of neuronal phenotype expression. Taken together, fibronectin could maintain neurite outgrowth via increased Shh expression.     

牛源整合素β_1亚基的克隆及表达载体的构建

参照已公布整合素β1亚基的基因组序列,设计并合成了对克隆引物,以RT-PCR方法从牛肺组织扩增出约2 400 bp的β1基因,经回收纯化连入PGEM-T载体,测序.依照测序结果设计1对原核表达引物,1对真核表达引物,分别以克隆载体PGEMβ1为模板扩增目的片段,经相应的EcoR I、XhoI和EcoR I、XbaI酶切纯化后,在T4DNA连接酶的作用下,定向亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a和真核表达载体pCDNA3.1zero(+)中,PCR、酶切鉴定及序列测定表明,成功构建了β1亚基原核表达载体pETβ1及真核表达载体pCDNAβ1.     

Effect of Busui Shengxue Granule (补髓生血颗粒) on Chronic Aplastic Anemia Patients' Hematopoietic Adhesion Molecule VLA-6/CD49f and Its Ligand Laminin

Objective:To observe the effect of Busui Shengxue Granule (补髓生血颗粒Herbal granule for replenishing marrow to produce blood) on chronic aplastic anemia (CAA) patients' integrin a 6 (VLA-6/CD49f) and...     

Protein expression profiling in haemocytes and plasma of the Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum in response to infection with Perkinsus olseni

The protein expression profiling in clam haemocytes and plasma in response to Perkinsus olseni was addressed. Adult Manila clams from a P. olseni‐free bed were experimentally challenged with parasite zoospores to analyse immune response. In another experiment, the effects of longer term infection were assessed in adult clams collected from a P. olseni‐affected bed, by comparing moderate to very heavily infected clams with non‐infected ones. Haemocyte and plasma proteins were separated by two‐dimensional electrophoresis; spot patterns were qualitatively compared between treatments within each experiment and the spots indicating differential protein expression associated with P. olseni challenge or with field infection were processed for protein identification. Fifteen clam proteins (four in haemocytes and eleven in plasma) of which expression was markedly affected by P. olseni were identified. Some of the identified proteins have a well‐known role in clam immune response against the parasite, such as lysozyme and lectins. Rho GTPase‐activating protein 6 could be a marker of resistance against P. olseni, which should be further studied.     

整合素αv在牦牛繁殖周期输卵管不同部位中的表达与定位

旨在探究整合素αv在牦牛繁殖周期输卵管不同部位的表达差异,为进一步了解整合素αv在牦牛生殖过程中发挥的作用提供理论依据。本研究采集卵泡期、黄体期和妊娠期健康母牦牛（3~6岁）的输卵管伞部、壶腹部和峡部样品,将卵泡期、黄体期和妊娠期输卵管分别按照伞部、壶腹部和峡部分为9组,采用实时荧光定量PCR（qRT-PCR）和蛋白免疫印迹法（Western-blotting,WB）检测整合素αv基因和蛋白的表达情况,运用免疫组织化学法检测整合素αv的定位。结果表明：1）qRT-PCR结果显示,在卵泡期,整合素αv基因在输卵管伞部的表达量最高,极显著高于壶腹部和峡部（P<0.01）;在黄体期,整合素αv基因在输卵管峡部的表达量最高,极显著高于伞部和壶腹部（P<0.01）;在妊娠期,整合素αv基因在输卵管伞部的表达量最高,极显著高于壶腹部和峡部（P<0.01）。2）Western-blotting结果显示,在卵泡期,整合素αv蛋白在输卵管伞部的表达量最高,极显著高于壶腹部和峡部（P<0.01）;在黄体期,整合素αv蛋白在输卵管峡部的表达量最高,极显著高于伞部和壶腹部（P<0.01）;在妊娠期,整合素αv蛋白在输卵管峡部和伞部的表达差异不显著,但二者极显著高于壶腹部（P<0.01）。3）免疫组织化学结果显示,整合素αv主要分布于输卵管伞部、壶腹部和峡部的纤毛细胞、分泌细胞、基细胞、肌层和浆液腺中。结果显示,整合素αv在牦牛繁殖周期输卵管不同部位中的表达存在显著差异,说明其可能参与了牦牛受精及早期胚胎发育等一系列生殖过程,为牦牛的繁殖性能研究提供了基础资料。     

整合素β3在牦牛繁殖周期各阶段输卵管不同部位中的表达研究

整合素β3作为整合素超家族的一员,在早期胚胎发育和胚胎附植中发挥着重要作用。为探究牦牛繁殖周期各阶段输卵管不同部位中整合素β3的表达情况,本研究采集繁殖周期不同阶段(卵泡期、黄体期和妊娠期)雌性牦牛的输卵管组织,按照输卵管不同部位(峡部、壶腹部和漏斗部)将试验材料分为九组,通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)和蛋白免疫印迹(WB)检测整合素β3基因和蛋白在繁殖周期各阶段输卵管不同部位中的表达水平,运用免疫组织化学法对整合素β3进行定位。结果显示,在繁殖周期各阶段中,输卵管峡部的整合素β3表达量均显著高于壶腹部和漏斗部。在峡部中,整合素β3的表达量在妊娠期最高,黄体期最低;而在壶腹部和漏斗部中,整合素β3的表达量在卵泡期最高。免疫组织化学结果显示,整合素β3主要分布于牦牛输卵管的肌层、浆液腺、基细胞、黏膜上皮的分泌细胞、纤毛细胞中。综上所述,整合素β3在牦牛繁殖周期各阶段输卵管的不同部位均有表达,且存在表达差异,由此推测整合素β3对牦牛受精以及早期胚胎的发育发挥着重要作用。本研究结果为进一步探索整合素β3对牦牛生殖繁育的作用提供了理论依据。     

整合素αvβ3在人工受精奶牛受孕前后表达规律研究

本试验通过对10头荷斯坦奶牛在受孕前后的整合素αvβ3表达变化规律与奶牛早期妊娠关系的研究,筛选早期妊娠检测标志性因子,从而提高奶牛的繁殖效率。试验表明,选取的10头荷斯坦奶牛中有7头受孕3头未受孕,检测发现,10、13、16、19d,αv基因和β3基因转录及整合素αvβ3表达水平在受孕奶牛血液中的表达量均高于未孕奶牛,特别是输精后第16d受孕奶牛的表达量显著高于未孕奶牛。因此,αvβ3检测可将早孕检测的时间窗口提前到人工输精后第16d。