基于案例推理的产品质量安全风险评估研究

为了建立健全产品质量安全风险管理体系，加强产品质量安全风险预警的要求，同时最大程度地利用过去成功的风险评估案例，构建了基于案例推理的产品质量安全风险评估系统。针对某种产品，根据专家的知识建立风险评估指标体系，并将每个评估指标赋权重，计算与案例库中的各个案例相似度，寻找出最大相似度案例，据此，辅助相关人员对目标案例进行风险分析与评估。     

Knowledge-based Intelligent Decision-making System for the Safety of Rockets

With the progress of science and technology, the astronautics has obtained great development and researched in many countries, the problem on rocket safety control is important during the rocket launching proceeding, and is also the focus of every space country. At first, the importance of rocket safety control is introduced and the characteristics of the existing system for the safety of rockets are analyzed. After indicating its disadvantages, the design idea, system framework and method for realization of the knowledge-based intelligent decision-making system are proposed to improve certainty and authenticity of safety decision, containing correspond knowledge and adopting the technology of intelligent decision and reasoning on AI.     

AN APPRONTMATE CALCULATING METHOD FOR WALL PLATES OF MAN'' S DRY GAS HOLDERS

The basic equations of wall plates of MAN' S dry gas holders are derived in this paper. According to the law of cylindrical bending given by the finite element results .we derive some approximate formula calculating the deflection and stresses of the wall plates from the basic equations. Compared with the known approximate calculating method.the method car. obviously increase the percision.     

THE EXISTENCE OF APPROXIMATE EXTREME POIKTS OF CONSTRAINED OPTIMIZATION

According to the theories o?Riemannian manifolds and variational principles, two theorems about the existence of approximate extreme point of constrained optimization are given in this paper.     

山西草地螟发生预测模糊近似推理模型

模糊近似推理方法是模糊集理论应用前景十分广泛的一种方法.我们用此法为山西草地螟发生预测建立了一个模糊近似推理模型,初步试用效果满意.本文在模型的预报输出中引用了特征展开近似推理方法,大幅度地简化了运算过程;并且使得模型可以带入较多的因素.     

专家控制技术在设施园艺中的应用

设施园艺环境有多因素、线性大、时间滞后和不确定性的特点。随着现代化控制技术的发展,专家控制技术可以取得较好的控制效果。为此,介绍了专家控制技术的基本概念和其在温室环境控制中的应用,并叙述了知识库、数据库和推理机的设计过程。     

基于实例推理及其在农业病虫害诊断与防治中的应用研究

规则推理等传统推理方法的推理性能严重依赖于知识的完备程度。在农业领域中。知识获取和知识表示已成为推理的主要瓶颈之一，因此利用传统推理方法建立的专家系统效率低、鲁棒性不好。基于案例推理的专家系统能充分利用已有的实例经验，具有自学习功能，从而推理效率高，鲁棒性能较好。本研究将案例推理专家系统应用于作物的病虫害防治和诊断．得出了基于案例推理农业病虫害诊断与防治专家系统的知识表示和推理机制，并在实际应用中获得了较好的效果。     

基于CBR的羊病诊断专家系统分析与研究

鉴于基于规则的专家系统在知识获取上存在的瓶颈问题，分析研究了基于案例推理的羊病诊断专家系统关键问题的设计思想和实现方法。同时，针对羊病症状信息的特点，提出了建立症状索引表描述字符型数据、特征权值反映症状对案例的影响；采用特征向量空间的加权检索算法，提出了症状特征相似性计算方法。采用SQL Server数据库管理和Java语言进行系统实现，并通过实例进行了验证，达到了设计要求，对生产实践具有指导价值。     

An integrated method for matching forest machinery and a weight-value adjustment

Proper matching of forestry machinery is important when raising mechanization levels for forestry production. In the matching process, forestry machinery needs not only expertise, but also improved methods for solving problems. I propose combination of case-based reasoning （CBR） and rule-based reasoning （RBR） by calculating the similarity of quantitative parameters of various forestry machines in an analytical and hierarchical process. I calculated the similarity of machin-ery used in forest industries to enable better selection and matching of equipment. I propose a weight-value adjusting method based on sums of squares of deviations in which the individual parameter weights were modified in the process of application. During the process of system design, I put forward a design method knowledge base and generated a dynamic web reasoning framework to integrate the processes of forest industry machinery selection and weight-value adjustment. This enables expansion of the scope of the complete system and enhancement of the reasoning efficiency. I demonstrate the validity and practicability of this method using a practical example.     

香鱼配合饲料挤压加工工艺优化研究

为了生产出低污染、高转化率的环保型香鱼沉性挤压饲料,以沉性香鱼配合挤压饲料膨化度、近似密度和水中稳定性为重要特性指标,采用单因素和正交试验研究了物料含水率、螺杆转速和螺杆温度对其挤压工艺和饲料特性的影响.结果表明:物料含水率、螺杆转速和螺杆中、后部温度均影响饲料膨化度、近似密度和水中稳定性,正交方差分析显示,螺杆后部温度对近似密度有显著影响.通过单因素和正交试验确定香鱼配合饲料挤压工艺条件为:物料含水率30％、螺杆转速90 r/min、螺杆后部温度90℃,此条件下挤压饲料产品的近似密度最大,水中稳定性也较好,能很好地满足香鱼的摄食要求.