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排序方式: 共有482条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
于2019年5月6日到12月25日对海南省琼岛杨Populus qiongdaoensis一年生播种苗的苗高、地径生长量进行定期观测,采用Logistic方程进行生长进程拟合,研究琼岛杨的苗期生长节律。结果表明,琼岛杨苗高和地径生长都呈现"慢—快—慢"的"S"形生长规律,且苗高、地径生长量与Logistic方程的回归相关性达到极显著水平,其相关系数分别达0.994和0.996。苗高生长速生期约119 d,占生长期的39.67%,占苗高年总生长量的63.77%;地径生长速生期约125 d,占生长期的45.42%,占地径年总生长量的66.15%。 相似文献
2.
Wenwen Wang Yanfeng Bai Chunqian Jiang Haijun Yang 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2020,39(5):526-541
ABSTRACT An individual-tree basal area increment model was developed for masson pine based on 26276 observations of 13,138 trees in 987 sample plots from the 7th (2004), 8th (2009), and 9th (2014) Chinese National Forest Inventory in Hunan Province, South-central China. The model was built using a linear mixed-effects approach with sample plots included as random effects since the data have a hierarchical stochastic structure and biased estimates of the standard error of parameter estimates could be a consequence of applying ordinary least square (OLS) for regression. In addition, within-plot heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation were also considered. The final mixed-effects model was determined according to the Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), log-likelihood (Loglik), and the likelihoodratio test (LRT). The results revealed that initial diameter (DBH), the sum of the basal area (m2/ha) in trees with DBHs larger than the DBH of the subject tree (BAL), number of trees per hectare (NT), and elevation (EL) had a significant impact on individual-tree basal area increment. The mixed-effects model performed much better than the basic model produced using OLS. Additionally, the variance structure of the model errors was successfully modeled using the power function. However, the autocorrelation structures were not defined because there was no autocorrelation amongst the data. It is believed that the final model will contribute to the scientific management of the masson pine. 相似文献
3.
为明确生产上防治榛黄达瘿蚊的防治适期和防治指标,提高化学防治榛黄达瘿蚊的农药利用率,连续3年实地调查了田间榛黄达瘿蚊的虫瘿增量和累积量,对种群数量动态和代表空间分布型的聚集度指标进行了数据处理与分析。结果表明,平榛园榛黄达瘿蚊危害造成的虫瘿数量变化呈单峰型曲线,空间分布型初期呈稀疏的泊松分布,后来趋近于不均匀的核心分布或嵌纹分布,以聚集分布为主要的分布状态,数量少时以个体为单位存在,而数量较多时则以个体群形式存在。榛黄达瘿蚊产卵前期的末期是成虫防治的最佳防治适期,虫瘿率达到10%即为防治指标。 相似文献
4.
为提高大树移植成活率及探索修剪方式与大树移植成活生长的关系,以20a以上生广玉兰为试材,以全冠移植为对照(CK),分别采用剪去1/3枝叶量的轻度修剪(QX)、剪去2/3枝叶量的中度修剪(ZX)和不留枝叶的截干回缩修剪(JX)3种方式修剪后移植,经过3a连续试验观察,研究不同修剪方式对广玉兰大树移植成活率和生长的影响。结果表明,与CK相比,3种修剪方式极显著提高广玉兰移植后的成活率和新生叶片数、第2年(2013年)和第3年(2014年)的侧梢数、侧梢长度和底径以及第1年(2012年)和第3年(2014年)冠幅生长;与其他2种修剪方式相比,JX显著提高广玉兰移植成活率、第2年(2013年)和第3年(2014年)的侧梢数、顶梢长度、侧梢长度及冠幅生长以及第3年(2014年)的新生叶片数;显著提高第2年(2013年)和第3年(2014年)的侧梢底径。表明截干回缩修剪更有利于广玉兰大树移植的成活和复壮生长。 相似文献
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6.
Effects of NaCl on seed germination, leaf gas exchange and seedling growth were investigated. The germination of P. tatarinowii seeds was delayed in the presence of NaCl, and was significantly inhibited when NaCl concentration exceeded 17 mM (1.0 g·L−1). NaCl treatments induced reductions of transpiration rate, stomatal conductance and net photosynthetic rate and their reductions
were significant with the increasing of NaCl concentration. However, intercellular CO2 concentration in seedling leaves under salt stress was significantly higher than that of controls. There was a significant
reduction in survival, basal diameter increment and height increment with increasing NaCl concentration 50 days after NaCl
treatment, and a significant reduction in the dry weight increment of roots, stems, and leaves was also observed in the NaCl
treatments. The deleterious effect on the biomass increment was more evident in the case of stems and leaves. Results from
this study suggest that P. tatarinowii is sensitive to salinity stress and the salinity threshold for seedling growth might be less 34 mM (2.0 g·L−1).
Biography: FANG Sheng-zuo (1963–), male, Professor, College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing
210037, P. R. China. 相似文献
7.
8.
生长量是评估立地条件及经营措施效果好坏的重要指标。正确研究分析林木生长规律以及采取相应的经营管理措施,对改善林分状况,森林环境和提高林木生长量具有重要的意义,研究表明,强度为10%的抚育措施,可使西营河试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高84.85%,相当于22%,的强度抚育措施使哈溪试验区树木胸径定期平均生长量提高69.20%,材积定期平均生长量提高65.33%,经F0.05检验,两试验区胸径生长与 相似文献
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10.
To determine the effect of shade on morphology, growth and biomass allocation in Picea sitchensis, Larix × eurolepis and Thuja plicata, seedlings were grown in the open or under shadehouses providing 25%, 50% and 75% reductions of full-light for two growing
seasons. For most of the characteristics assessed there was no significant interaction between species and shade indicating
that the morphological responses to changing shade treatments were not species-dependent. After two growing seasons the mean
height increment for the three species was significantly greater in 25% (76.1 cm) and 50% shade (74.9 cm) than in the open
(69.5 cm). Root collar diameter increment, shoot, root and total biomass declined significantly with increasing shade while
the opposite was true for the height:diameter ratio. In both western red cedar and hybrid larch the shoot:root ratio was significantly
greater in the shade while in Sitka spruce this characteristic was not influenced by shade. While all species had significantly
greater specific shoot areas in 75% shade than in 0% shade, this trend was particularly pronounced in hybrid larch. In hybrid
larch and western red cedar, the normalised specific projected shoot area increased significantly with increasing shade. The
opposite trend was observed for Sitka spruce. We conclude that in the main the species studied demonstrated similar shade
acclimation responses despite their reported differences in shade tolerance. 相似文献