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The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence and anatomical characteristics of thoracic caudal articular process dysplasia in French bulldogs, English bulldogs and Pugs presenting for problems unrelated to spinal disease. In this retrospective cross‐sectional study, computed tomography scans of the thoracic vertebral column of these three breeds were reviewed for the presence and location of caudal articular process hypoplasia and aplasia, and compared between breeds. A total of 271 dogs met the inclusion criteria: 108 French bulldogs, 63 English bulldogs, and 100 Pugs. A total of 70.4% of French bulldogs, 84.1% of English bulldogs, and 97.0% of Pugs showed evidence of caudal articular process dysplasia. Compared to French and English bulldogs, Pugs showed a significantly higher prevalence of caudal articular process aplasia, but also a lower prevalence of caudal articular process hypoplasia, a higher number of affected vertebrae per dog and demonstrated a generalized and bilateral spatial pattern more frequently. Furthermore, Pugs showed a significantly different anatomical distribution of caudal articular process dysplasia along the vertebral column, with a high prevalence of caudal articular process aplasia between T10 and T13. This area was almost completely spared in French and English bulldogs. As previously suggested, caudal articular process dysplasia is a common finding in neurologically normal Pugs but this also seems to apply to French and English bulldogs. The predisposition of clinically relevant caudal articular process dysplasia in Pugs is possibly not only caused by the higher prevalence of caudal articular process dysplasia, but also by breed specific anatomical characteristics.  相似文献   
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Cervical stenotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common cause of noninfectious spinal cord ataxia in horses. Intra‐articular injection of corticosteroids into the facet joints of horses with CSM may relieve clinical signs of the disease process. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the efficacy of facet injection therapy in horses with CSM. This retrospective study describes the return to normal function or improvement in performance of horses after ultrasound‐guided cervical facet injection that had previously shown signs of ataxia, obscure lameness or neck pain, prior to injection.  相似文献   
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对北京门头沟区典型坡面的植物不同配置模式多样性进行分析,研究表明在百花山区,群落物种多样性的排序为D(胡枝子+紫穗槐+马棘+荆条+苜蓿+野菊)〉B(苜蓿)〉E(刺槐+酸枣+马棘+臭椿),C(高羊茅+苜蓿+野菊)〉A(高羊茅)(5.112〉4.321〉3.890〉3.778〉3.671)。不同配置模式植物群落物种多样性的分层测度结果表明,灌草配置的群落物种多样性指数明显高于纯灌木群落和纯草本群落。  相似文献   
5.
深圳市裸露山体缺口景观影响程度研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
遍地开花的采石场严重影响深圳城市景观 ,应用专家打分及综合评判法并结合地理信息系统对深圳市裸露山体缺口的景观影响度进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,影响缺口景观影响度的主要因子为交通因子、可视面积因子和视距因子 ,其中交通因子是主导因子 ,并计算出不同因子任意组合时的景观影响度 ,为裸露山体缺口水土保持生态环境建设提供科学依据。  相似文献   
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坚持治理开发山乡面貌大变柴学松(四川省铜梁县水土保持办公室,632560)铜梁县双山乡位于涪江支流平滩河的上游,北、西、南三面为坪块低山环绕,中部由七沟八梁的中低丘陵与宽谷构成,在总面积为33.83km2的范围内,水土流失面积达13.64km2,森林...  相似文献   
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综合治理水土流失全面发展山区经济佘国云(湖南省怀化地区行政公署,怀化市418000)怀化地区位于湖南省的西南部,与黔、川、桂、鄂四省相毗邻,辖12个县(市)337个乡(镇),4065个村,居住着汉、土家、侗、苗等32个民族的466万人。全区总面积2....  相似文献   
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通过卫星遥感图片解译和实地调查的技术路线,对重庆市主城建成区室外建筑材料暴露存量进行了调查,同时核算了大气中SO2和酸雨两种污染因子对建筑材料造成的直接经济损失.结果表明,2004年,重庆市主城建成区建筑材料暴露总存量为18 546.9 m2,其中陶瓷暴露存量最大,占总暴露量的49.30%;大气污染对该区域建筑材料腐蚀的经济损失价值量为8 211.80万元,对铝的腐蚀造成的经济损失最大,占总损失值的50.1%.  相似文献   
9.
The use of ultrasound-guided injections is a widely known and well-established procedure in equine medicine not only for intra-articular procedures but also for treating injuries affecting soft tissues. The aim of this study was to compare the conventional ultrasound-guided technique (CUGT) with a modified ultrasound-guided magnetic navigation technique (MUGT) in the articular process joints spaces of the cervical vertebrae. The aforementioned techniques were compared by measuring the degree of difficulty, the time employed and the success of the procedure (injecting blue methylene into the articular process joints spaces of cadavers to allow us to know whether the procedure was successful). Neck specimens from 11 cadavers were used to conduct this study. To compare the two different techniques, the articular process joints spaces of 11 specimens were injected bilaterally using ultrasound guidance, using one technique on each side. One millilitre of methylene blue was injected into the C2-C3, C3-C4, C4-C5 and C5-C6 articular process joints; then, these joints were dissected to verify the success rate of the injections. The results were similar regarding the success rate of the procedure; however, there were differences in the time employed (25.0 s median runtime for MUGT vs. 32.1 s median runtime for CUGT) and the degree of difficulty (1.3 attempts on average for MUGT vs. 2.4 attempts on average for CUGT). According to the results of this study, MUGT involved less difficulty and slightly less time employed to inject the cervical articular processes joints than CUGT; however, further studies in live horses are needed to assess the efficiency of this method, and studies in other joints or soft tissues are needed to validate the method. This new technique could also improve other equine ultrasound-guided procedures, such as nerve blocks, ultrasound-guided tendon/joints treatments or other articular injections.  相似文献   
10.
杨振奇    郭建英    秦富仓  刘静    张铁钢    张欣   《西北林学院学报》2021,36(5):133-139
以裸露砒砂岩区鲍家沟小流域为对象,运用景观生态学理论和典型相关分析相结合的方法,研究了裸露砒砂岩区小流域土壤侵蚀空间自相关特征及影响因素。结果表明:1)以鲍家沟小流域为代表的裸露砒砂岩区典型流域,流域内的优势景观为裸露基岩景观,其次为连片的人工植被景观。2)各斑块类型的破碎程度呈草地>山杏林>柠条林>油松林>沙棘林>裸露基岩的排列顺序。3)典型相关分析表明,流域植被景观格局具有零散和形状复杂的斑块特征,坡度和地表切割深度是导致植被景观破碎并决定景观空间分布格局的主导因素。研究裸露砒砂岩区小流域植被景观空间格局与地形关系,对于科学指导区域植被建设,减轻入黄泥沙有重要意义。  相似文献   
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