Patterns of silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) sex ratio in a catchment

Abstract –  Changes in the numbers and size-class structure of European silver eels, Anguilla anguilla , in the River Frémur (France) were examined over a 9-year period after installation of downstream eel passes. The number of silver eels migrating downstream peaked in 1999, then decreased strongly and steadily after 2000, reaching relatively low levels. At the same time, a gradual shift in the silver eel sex ratio from a dominance of males (size from 270 to 442 mm, age from 3 to 6 years) to females (size from 366 to 1112 mm, age from 4 to 9 years) was recorded. Possible explanations for the escapement patterns observed are environmental sex determination and the installation of eel passes on the main hydraulic engineering structures in 1992 and 1996.     

“三线一圆”理念对高等教育工作的启示

借鉴“三线一圆”企业管理理论,把高校看作一个“生产”人才的特殊“企业”,将该理论中用于描绘企业生存和发展美好蓝图的业务线、制度线、声誉线和文化圆这四个抽象的管理元素用于构建高校教育管理的新模式。指出在高等教育工作中,通过强化高等教育事业的业务质量线、制度管理线、品牌声誉线,夯实校园文化内涵圆,从而构建全面造就人,综合发展人,科学培养人这一高等教育管理的系统工程。     

民国时期美术教育发展模式研究分析

从1911年至1949年,中国近代美术教育是在初期的社团、师范学堂、私立、公立美术教育的基础上,形成了后期的国统区与延安鲁艺的美术教育,教育理念借鉴与效法“新式”、“兼容并包”、“通才”、“理论和实践相结合”的人才培养模式。     

Quantitative genetic parameter estimates for size and growth rate traits in Pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei (Boone 1931) when reared indoors

Heritabilities of size traits and growth rate traits, as well as genetic, phenotypic and environmental correlations were estimated at three ages for a captive population of Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) grown indoors. A covariate, mean size or mean growth rate during early growth in individual tanks before tagging and mixing, was introduced in the analyses to reduce the error caused by unique previous growth conditions on variance components. Heritabilities of size traits increased with age, with the h² for TL, AL, TWt and Wi1AS being 0.15, 0.20, 0.20 and 0.22, respectively, at 17 weeks, increasing to 0.28, 0.33, 0.34 and 0.35 at 29 weeks of age. Heritabilities of growth rate traits estimated between consecutive growth periods decreased from the first (h² for ΔTL 0.65, ΔAL 0.71, ΔTWt 0.63 and ΔWi1AS 0.84) to the second period (h² for ΔTL 0.34, ΔAL 0.50, ΔTWt 0.54 and ΔWi1AS 0.52). Phenotypic correlations were always larger than genetic correlations for both, size and growth rate traits. Genetic correlations between size traits within age were high (r_G >0.95), but those between the same size trait at different ages decreased as the age difference increased in spite of a consistently high environmental correlation (r_E 0.80–0.85) between the same trait at different ages. Phenotypic and genetic correlation's between the same growth rate trait at the two different growth periods evaluated were negative or zero (r_G TL –0.26, AL –0.24, Wi1AS 0.00) with the exception of total weight (r_G TW 0.35) and the environmental correlations between growth periods were also low (r_E 0.13–0.32).     

Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) post-larval survival related to age, temperature, pH and ammonium concentration

Transport of post‐larvae shrimp used in aquaculture is an important element of successful cultivation because of the potential for stress during stocking procedures. To find optimum transport conditions, several bioassays were performed in the laboratory to evaluate survival of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei 5–30‐day‐old postlarvae under conditions similar to those encountered during transport from the hatchery to nursery and shrimp ponds. Postlarvae were exposed for 4 h to different temperatures and pH levels ammonia concentrations. Survival was significantly reduced after a 4 h exposure to pH 9 and was inversely related to temperature with or without 7 mg L^?1 of ammonia. The 15‐ and 20‐day‐old postlarvae had higher survival rates than other ages. The lowest survival occurred in alkali conditions (pH 9), with 7 mg L^?1ammonia at 30 and 32°C. To assure optimal survival of postlarvae during transfer from the hatchery to the nursery and shrimp ponds, we recommend temperatures below 28°C, pH no higher than 8, no ammonia and post‐larval age at least 15 days.     

浅谈如何在师范院校开展德育工作

学校德育应通过各种途径渗透到学校的各方面工作中来,我们应"内外兼修",转变教育思想和育人观念,充分发挥学校在加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的主渠道、主阵地作用,针对当前青少年思想品德出现的新情况,把握好青少年思想道德建设工作的正确方向,让我们的德育工作能贴近学生生活,贴近青少年健康成长的需要。     

对图书馆人文类下架报刊的再利用有感——报刊阅览室改革收效

报刊管理是一项有益于学生身心的事业。学生们就像即将绽放的花蕾般需要浇灌,而我们则像园丁。只有让他们明白报刊的重要性,再从中提炼知识的精华,才能成为坚强,忠诚,理智的人。走入图书馆,无异于走进灵魂的加油站。而我们驻守在这里,也身负重要的责任。它的精粹,足以涤荡人心。报刊的循环利用,更是使这一作用良性循环,生生不息。     

构建社会主义和谐社会应重视思想政治教育

在社会主义和谐社会的构建过程中,应充分重视思想政治教育工作。随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善,人们的思想活动趋向独立化和多元化,在这种背景下完善和创新思想政治工作,既可以发挥其思想导向作用,保持主流意识形态的主导地位,有利于强化党的领导,维护社会政治稳定,又可以团结广大人民群众,凝聚人心,充分化解社会矛盾。     

网络课件在C程序设计语言教学中的应用

传统的黑白教学方法存在着一些弊端,导致学习效率降低、资源浪费。网络教学这种新型教育模式不仅大大提高了学习效率,而且很大程度地发挥了教育资源的作用。本文以C程序设计语言为例,阐述了制作网络课件的关键技术和实现技巧。