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1.
Two-cell stage and blastocyst stage mouse embryos were equilibrated in a medium containing 7.5% ethylene glycol (EG) and 7.5% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for 8–15 min. Vitrification was performed in a medium containing 0.5 M sucrose and either 15% EG + 15% DMSO, 17.5% EG + 17.5% DMSO, or 20% EG + 20% DMSO for 30 s. They were then placed either on a hemi-straw (HS) or a hollow fiber vitrification (HFV) device and vitrified by cooled air inside a 0.5-ml straw. In two-cell embryos, a 100% survival rate was obtained from all groups except the 20% HS group (P > .05). All vitrified two-cell groups showed similar rates of blastocyst development to that of fresh control group (P > .05), except 17.5% and 20% HFV groups, which were significantly lower than the other groups (P < .05). In the blastocyst embryos, the HFV groups were divided into two subgroups (non-collapsed; HFV-NC and collapsed; HFV-C blastocyst). Re-expansion rate in 15% HFV-NC, 17.5% HFV-NC, and 15% HFV-C groups was reduced (P < .05), whereas the rest were similar to control. In conclusion, we established a simplified, reliable, and closed system for HFV vitrification applying hemi-straw, which does not require skilled practitioners.  相似文献   
2.
【目的】研究胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS)在猪孤雌囊胚玻璃化冷冻后恢复培养中的作用。【方法】本试验以体外培养第5天的猪孤雌激活囊胚为材料,将新鲜和冷冻囊胚分别在含10% FBS(V/V)的胚胎培养液中继续培养48 h,即分为新鲜组(Fresh)、新鲜+FBS组(Fresh+FBS)、冷冻组(Vitrified)、冷冻+FBS组(Vitrified+FBS)。观察各组囊胚的扩张和孵化能力,检测胚胎的细胞膜损伤、凋亡细胞数目、总细胞数目、胞内活性氧(ROS)水平、线粒体活性以及发育相关基因的表达水平。【结果】与Fresh和Vitrified组相比,Fresh+FBS和Vitrified+FBS组的完全扩张率、孵化率和囊胚细胞总数均显著提高(P<0.05),细胞膜损伤率和细胞凋亡率均显著降低(P<0.05)。与Fresh组相比,Vitrified组ROS水平显著升高(P<0.05),Fresh+FBS和Vitrified+FBS组ROS水平均显著降低(P<0.05)。Vitrified+FBS组的线粒体活性显著高于Vitrified组(P<0.05)、显著低于Fresh+FBS组(P<0.05),与Fresh组无显著差异(P>0.05)。相比于Fresh组,Vitrified组POU结构域与类转录因子1(POU5F1)表达水平显著上升(P<0.05)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)表达水平显著下降(P<0.05)。增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)、DNA甲基转移酶3A(DNMT3A)、超氧化物歧化酶1(SOD1)、BCL2相关X蛋白(BAX)/BCL2L1的表达水平在Fresh和Vitrified组之间均无显著性差异(P>0.05)。Fresh+FBS和Vitrified+FBS组中PCNASOD1和CAT的表达水平显著高于Fresh和Vitrified组(P<0.05)。【结论】体外培养第5天的新鲜和冷冻猪孤雌囊胚在10% FBS中继续培养,其发育能力及胚胎质量均得到明显改善。  相似文献   
3.
The quality of porcine blastocysts produced in vitro is poor in comparison with those that develop in vivo. We examined the quality of in vitro‐matured and fertilized (IVM/IVF) oocytes, their abilities to develop to blastocysts under in vivo and in vitro conditions, and the potential of the embryos to develop to term after transfer. IVM/IVF oocytes were either transferred and the embryos recovered on Days 5 and 6 (100% and 87.5%, respectively) (‘ET‐vivo’ embryos), or cultured in vitro for 5 or 6 days (‘IVC’ embryos). The proportion of blastocysts differed significantly between the two groups on Day 5 (20.6% and 8.0%, respectively), but not on Day 6 (23.8% and 21.2%, respectively). The mean number of cells in ET‐vivo blastocysts on Days 5 or 6 was significantly higher (72.8 and 78.7, respectively) than that in IVC blastocysts (22.1 and 39.7, respectively). When IVM/IVF oocytes and IVC blastocysts on Day 6 were transferred, all (three and three, respectively) developed to piglets (16 and 16, respectively), without any difference in the rates of development to term (2.1% and 2.6%, respectively). These data suggest that, although blastocyst production differs between the two culture conditions, IVM/IVF oocytes possess the same ability to develop to term.  相似文献   
4.
为探讨生长分化因子9(Growth differentiation factor 9,GDF9)和卵泡抑素(Follistatin,FST)如何影响猪卵母细胞成熟及胚胎早期发育能力,在猪卵母细胞体外成熟(IVM)培养过程中添加不同浓度的GDF9和抗GDF9抗体,或同时添加GDF9和FST或抗FST抗体,测定猪卵母细胞的细胞核成熟率、卵裂率、囊胚率及囊胚总细胞数。结果显示,添加GDF9显著提高孤雌胚囊胚率,抗GDF9抗体则显著抑制卵裂率和囊胚率。添加FST显著降低孤雌胚囊胚率和囊胚总细胞数,添加抗FST抗体显著提高了囊胚率。共同添加GDF9与抗FST抗体则使囊胚率达到最高。表明猪卵母细胞IVM期添加GDF9能一定程度上提高卵母细胞及胚胎的发育能力,共同添加GDF9和抗FST抗体对胚胎发育的促进作用具有加性效应。  相似文献   
5.
以延边黄牛体细胞克隆囊胚为试验材料,采用试剂盒GMS12106的使用方法提取试材的总基因组RNA,在琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测后,得到最适的囊胚数为5个。通过试验发现,生殖细胞的特殊生理结构限制了RNA提取的效果。为提取完整、纯度高的RNA,采用链蛋白酶对囊胚的透明带进行了消化处理,最终得出链蛋白酶处理的最适时间为10min,提取的RNA质量好,可为后续试验奠定基础。  相似文献   
6.
为研究不同组织来源的供核细胞对猪体细胞核移植胚胎发育能力的影响,分别采用颗粒细胞、耳成纤维细胞和尾成纤维细胞作为供核细胞,移入体外成熟的猪去核卵母细胞中形成重构胚,培养后对比其卵裂率和囊胚率。结果表明:以耳成纤维细胞作为供核细胞的重构胚的囊胚率最高,为17.8%,显著高于颗粒细胞(11.4%)(P〈0.05)。在卵裂率方面,两者无显著差别,分别为65.6%和61.9Voo(P〉o.05)。猪尾尖成纤维细胞的发育能力最差,卵裂率仅为20.2%且未获得囊胚,与其它两组差异显著(P〈O.05)。因此,耳组织来源的成纤维细胞作为供核细胞组织来源丰富且细胞易于传代和保存,以此为供核细胞的重构胚发育能力强,适合作为供核细胞。  相似文献   
7.
This study was conducted to examine the potential for implantation and sustainable fetal development of mouse embryos cultured from the pronuclear to blastocyst stage. Pronuclear embryos from ICR mice (Harlan Sprague‐Dawley) were cultured in Sydney IVF sequential media (Cook) to the blastocyst stage in medium only or co‐cultured with autologous cumulus cells. We also experimented with co‐culture in 100 µL drops. Drop co‐culture produced blastocyst formation rates with a mean of 47.0%, which was significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared to embryos cultured in identical culture conditions except without cumulus cells at 27.3%. Blastocysts obtained in vitro in Cook medium only and co‐cultured in Cook medium with cumulus cells were transferred to pseudopregnant females of ICR strain. The day of blastocyst transfer into surrogate females was designated as post‐transfer of blastocyst day 1 (PT 1). The implantation and fetal development was compared to embryo transfer of in vivo derived blastocysts, which served as controls. There were no statistical differences for implantation and fetal development rates for blastocysts cultured in vitro in either Cook medium only or co‐culture in Cook medium with cumulus cells compared to in vivo‐derived blastocysts. The advantage of the co‐culture system is in generating more blastocysts available for transfer.  相似文献   
8.
对牛卵巢卵泡内卵母细胞在不同浓度的CO2培养箱内体外成熟、体外受精后的卵裂率及胚胎体外发育进行了研究。结果显示,含5%小牛血清(CS)的TCM-199内的卵母细胞在2%CO2条件下培养20h后,达到第二次减数分裂期(MⅡ期)的卵子数明显高于在5%CO2条件下培养的卵母细胞数(P<0.05)。两种浓度的CO2条件下培养的牛卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率无明显差异,2%CO2浓度下培养的卵母细胞的囊胚发育率高于5%CO2浓度下培养的卵母细胞。  相似文献   
9.
牛IVF性控切割胚胎和整胚的冷冻保存研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本研究分3个实验对比了采用不同处理的常规冷冻和玻璃化冷冻保存358枚体外受精(IVF)性控切割囊胚和326枚整胚的保存效果。结果表明:(1)用于冷冻整胚的常规方法对冷冻性控切割胚胎同样有效;(2)利用含10%EG 10%FBS的DPBS冷冻牛IVF控切割胚胎或整胚的效果明显优于用含10%甘油 0.4%BSA或1.4mol/LEG 0.1%PVOH的DMPBS;(3)采用微玻管玻璃化冷冻保存牛IVF性控切割胚胎的效果显著优于常规冷冻法。  相似文献   
10.
显微分割扩张孵化胚泡获同卵双生山羊羔   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过分割孵化囊胚之前不同发育阶段的胚胎,国外已分别在牛、绵羊、山羊、马、猪等家畜上取得同卵双生试验的成功。但国内至今尚无通过显微分割获得家畜同卵双生后代的实例。作者等于1986年10月至1987年5月进行了山羊胚胎分割和半胚移植试验,1987年4月18日和5月25日,两只受体孕羊各产1对同卵双生山羊羔,在国内首次获得家畜同卵双生后代。  相似文献   
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