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1.
Protective efficacy of an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine produced from Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 strains against challenge with different H5 and H7 viruses in chickens 下载免费PDF全文
ZENG Xian-ying CHEN Xiao-han MA Shu-jie WU Jiao-jiao BAO Hong-mei PAN Shu-xin LIU Yan-jing DENG Guo-hua SHI Jian-zhong CHEN Pu-cheng JIANG Yong-ping LI Yan-bing HU Jing-lei LU Tong MAO Sheng-gang GUO Xing-fu LIU Jing-li TIAN Guo-bin CHEN Hua-lan 《农业科学学报》2020,19(9):2294-2300
We developed an H5/H7 trivalent inactivated vaccine by using Re-11, Re-12, and H7-Re2 vaccine seed viruses, which were generated by reverse genetics and derived their HA genes from A/duck/Guizhou/S4184/2017(H5 N6)(DK/GZ/S4184/17)(a clade 2.3.4.4 d virus), A/chicken/Liaoning/SD007/2017(H5 N1)(CK/LN/SD007/17)(a clade 2.3.2.1 d virus), and A/chicken/Guangxi/SD098/2017(H7 N9)(CK/GX/SD098/17), respectively. The protective efficacy of this novel vaccine and that of the recently used H5/H7 bivalent inactivated vaccine against different H5 and H7 N9 viruses was evaluated in chickens. We found that the H5/H7 bivalent vaccine provided solid protection against the H7 N9 virus CK/GX/SD098/17, but only 50–60% protection against different H5 viruses. In contrast, the novel H5/H7 trivalent vaccine provided complete protection against the H5 and H7 viruses tested. Our study underscores the importance of timely updating of vaccines for avian influenza control. 相似文献
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Denicia Atujona Yucong Huang Zhiwen Wang Jichang Jian Shuanghu Cai 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(9):2628-2634
Despite significant improvements in aquaculture to compensate wild catch, disease organisms have thrived in limiting its national and global potential. Using antibiotics, in a bid to remedy the havoc, has given rise to complications, attracting attention to disease prevention by immune enhancement against diseases. Grouper production has been inhibited for the threats of bacterial infection, particularly of Vibrio origin. Considering the rise in vibriosis cases, improved vaccines are necessary; moreover, recombinant vaccines, the choice for trial in the present experiment have been effective and more specific in improving immunity. The current work deals with grouper immune system enhancement with a recombinant vaccine developed from VirB11 gene in Vibrio harveyi. VirB11 was cloned in V. harveyi for recombinant vaccine development against vibriosis in orange‐spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). As indicated by the results, recombinant VirB11 protein showed effectiveness in conferring protection against vibriosis with observable specific antibody response in enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis; a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antibody levels was observed after a week and after 8 weeks post‐vaccination. From the weeks post‐vaccination, log2 (antibody titres) in the sera of vaccinated groups reached a peak of 14.2 at week 5 in the vaccinated group in comparison with a peak of approximately 5 and 2 in adjuvant and PBS controls. As indicated by the challenge results, 90% relative survival was observed in vaccinated group and 13% relative survival in control group I (adjuvant control). The cumulative performance of protein concludes VirB11 commendable for recombinant vaccine development. 相似文献
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高粱11A与3种苏丹草杂交种F1代的农艺特性及细胞遗传学研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
研究了雄性不育系高粱11A与苏丹草3个杂交组合F1代的生育、产量、光合性能等主要农艺特性及细胞遗传学特性。结果表明,3个杂交组合F1代的生长势和平均株高均明显超过其各自父本苏丹草,继承了苏丹草分蘖能力强和高粱11A抗倒伏的优良特性,生育期126~130 d,穗型呈双亲中间型;F1代花粉可育率均高达93%以上,结实性好,自然结实率62.34%~68.75%,杂交组合间差异不明显;F1代PMCMⅠ的平均染色体构型均为2n=2x=20(10Ⅱ),配对行为较规则,但棒状二价体频率明显高于其3个父本苏丹草和母本高粱11A,原亲本间遗传组成存在一定差异。综合分析植株生长、产量性状、光合性能等指标,得出3个杂交组合F1代的育种潜力依次为:高粱11A×棕壳苏丹草F1≥高粱11A×黑壳苏丹草F1>高粱11A×白壳苏丹草F1。 相似文献
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为了解从湖南省洞庭湖区鸭群中分离的2株 H11N9亚型禽流感病毒变异特点、进化规律及生物学特性,本研究对2株H11N9亚型禽流感病毒的HA、NA序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析,并用2株毒株对SPF鸡进行致病性试验。结果显示,本试验分离到2株 H11N9亚型禽流感毒株的 HA裂解位点均没有多个连续的碱性氨基酸插入,属于低致病性毒株;HA基因的受体结合位点均非常保守,具有典型的禽源性特征;NA基因序列与在周边国家野鸟中分离的H11N9亚型毒株的氨基酸同源性较高;鼻腔接种SPF鸡后,均能使鸡感染并通过喉头或泄殖腔排毒,但感染的鸡均不表现明显的临床症状,并且不能使同居鸡感染排毒。 相似文献
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为揭示类固醇生成相关基因CYP11A1、CYP17A1、CYP19A1在绵羊多羔繁殖中的作用,以不同繁殖力小尾寒羊为研究对象,采用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测CYP11A1、CYP17A1、CYP19A1基因在小尾寒羊大脑、小脑、下丘脑、垂体、子宫、卵巢、输卵管中的表达。结果表明:CYP11A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、输卵管、子宫内表达;CYP11A1基因在单羔小尾寒羊卵巢的表达极显著低于多羔群体(P0.01),在子宫的表达量极显著高于多羔群体(P0.01);CYP17A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、输卵管、下丘脑表达;CYP17A1基因在多羔小尾寒羊群体下丘脑、子宫的表达量显著低于单羔群体(P0.05)。CYP19A1基因主要在小尾寒羊卵巢、下丘脑表达。本究结果提示CYP11A1、CYP17A1基因可能参与小尾寒羊多羔性状的调控。 相似文献
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AIM: To establish a method for obtaining specific cells in solid tumor tissue by sorting of CD11b+ myeloid cells in hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer.METHODS: Tumor tissues were prepared into single cell suspension by mechanical method combined with enzyme digestion, and then the CD11b+ myeloid cells were isolated by flow cytometry. The sorted cells were identified by immunocytochemistry. The viability and morphologiy of the sorted cells were evaluated by Giemsa and Typan blue staining. The cell purity was evaluated by flow cytometry.RESULTS: Sufficient numbers of CD11b+ cells with high purity were isolated by sorting with flow cytometry from the single cell suspension prepared by mechanical and enzyme digestion. The purity of the cells was confirmed by statistical analysis (P<0.05). The positive rates of the cells before and after sorting were significantly different (P<0.01). The positive cells were verified by immunocytochemical method. Meanwhile, the sorted cells had complete morphology and good activity.CONCLUSION: The CD11b+ myeloid cells in solid tumor tissue can be isolated by flow cytometry from the machine-enzyme digestion suspension with high purity, good activity and complete morphology. 相似文献
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