全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2585篇 |
免费 | 295篇 |
国内免费 | 209篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 293篇 |
农学 | 153篇 |
基础科学 | 123篇 |
594篇 | |
综合类 | 1364篇 |
农作物 | 63篇 |
水产渔业 | 237篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 140篇 |
园艺 | 40篇 |
植物保护 | 82篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 69篇 |
2022年 | 64篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 57篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 124篇 |
2016年 | 141篇 |
2015年 | 121篇 |
2014年 | 166篇 |
2013年 | 166篇 |
2012年 | 219篇 |
2011年 | 265篇 |
2010年 | 210篇 |
2009年 | 194篇 |
2008年 | 196篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 155篇 |
2005年 | 109篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 60篇 |
2002年 | 41篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 27篇 |
1998年 | 19篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 23篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 28篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3089条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为摸索滇中高海拔冷凉山区反季节栽培花椰菜的最佳播期以集成高效栽培技术推广应用,于2017—2018年选择海拔2250 m的云南省峨山县塔甸镇大西村地块进行9个播期的2年随机区组试验。结果表明,花椰菜生育期随播期推迟而延长,而花球采收期除播期7月10日外随播期推迟而逐渐增长;花椰菜株高、外叶数、开展度、球高、球径和单球重等农艺性状有随播期延迟呈现先逐渐减小而后又逐渐增大的趋势;莲座期黑腐病和霜霉病的病情指数随着播期的延迟呈现先逐渐升高而后又逐渐下降的趋势;花椰菜小区产量随着播期的延迟呈现先逐渐下降而后又逐渐提高的趋势,播期4月20日和4月30日与其余7个播期产量之间的差异达极显著水平。综合花椰菜在冷凉山区反季节栽培的生产实际和各播期产量产值及商品性表现,推荐滇中高海拔冷凉山区反季节栽培花椰菜的最佳播期为4月20—30日。 相似文献
2.
水稻“三控”技术是我国农业生产中非常重要的一项技术,增收节支的效果明显。结合实践,对“三控”技术的优势进行了简单的阐述,并对技术要点以及注意事项进行简单的总结,最后分析了该技术推广应用的效果。 相似文献
3.
The transformation of natural landscapes into impervious built-up surfaces through urbanization is known to significantly interfere with the ecological integrity of urban landscapes and accelerate climate change and associated impacts. Although urban reforestation is widely recognised as an ideal mitigation practice against these impacts, it often has to compete with other lucrative land uses within an urban area. The often limited urban space provided for reforestation therefore necessitates the optimization of the ecological benefits, which demands spatially explicit information. The recent proliferation of tree stands structural complexity (SSC) and topographic data offer great potential for determining the ecological performance of reforested areas across an urban landscape. This study explores the potential of using topographic datasets to predict SSC in a reforested urban landscape and ranks the value of these topographic variables in determining SSC. Tree structural data from a reforested urban area was collected and fed into a tree stand structural complexity index, which was used to indicate ecological performance. Topographic variables (Topographic Wetness Index, slope, Area Solar Radiation and elevation)- were derived from a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and used to predict SSC using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression technique. Results show that SSC varied significantly between the topographic variables. Results also show that the topographic variables could be used to reliably predict SSC. As expected, the Topographic Wetness Index and slope were the most important topographic determinants of SSC while elevation was the least valuable. These results provide valuable spatially explicit information about the ecological performance of the reforested areas within an urban landscape. Specifically, the study demonstrates the value of topographic data as aids to urban reforestation planning. 相似文献
4.
5.
为了明确氮、钾肥对大葱产量和经济效益的影响,开展了多年施用不同数量的氮、钾肥对大葱产量和经济效益的影响试验。结果表明,增施钾肥对大葱生长发育有明显的促进作用,并能显著提高产量。白庙和黄岭地区试验在氮肥(纯N)水平为225、300 kg/hm~2时,大葱经济产量分别增加11.9%~16.8%和13.2%~21.1%,平均分别增长13.9%、16.7%,大葱产量均随钾肥施用量的加大而提高。在氮肥低用量条件下,适当增加氮肥施用量,也能有效提高大葱的经济产量,不同钾肥(K2O)用量下施氮肥大葱可增产9.9%~14.8%,平均增产12.5%;其中,白庙地区大葱产值增收26 160~41 900元/hm~2,产投比为20.22~43.21。 相似文献
6.
玉米黏虫(Mythimna separata)是一种常见的鳞翅目害虫,具有暴发性和迁飞性,对农作物危害严重.虫生真菌是昆虫病原微生物中的最大类群,可以有效地控制自然界中害虫的种群数量.为了防治玉米黏虫和与玉米黏虫相近的草地贪夜蛾,丰富虫生真菌菌种资源,以采自重庆江津高粱地中的玉米黏虫僵虫为实验材料,运用传统培养方法分离鉴定了6株真菌.经过形态学观察和分子生物学鉴定将这6株真菌归类于3个属,分别为镰刀菌属(Fusarium)、青霉属(Penicillium)以及鬼伞属(Coprinellus).虫生真菌能够引发昆虫感染发病,将害虫的种群数量长期控制在较低水平以下,在生物防治方面很有意义.此次分离纯化得到镰刀菌属(Fusarium)和青霉属(Penicillium)的真菌均有潜在的杀虫能力,鬼伞属(Coprinellus)真菌具有防治线虫的潜力,这些真菌对玉米黏虫和草地贪夜蛾的杀虫效果还有待于进一步的实验研究. 相似文献
7.
The newly formed extensive flooded land associated with the Three Gorges Reservoir hold great potentials to provide ecosystem services (ESs) for surrounding cities and communities. Conflicting values and conventional management strategies may complicate and inhibit broad-scale decision-making for this novel ecosystem. Public attitudes are a crucial influence in the way this process plays out. This study was conducted to assess how the reservoir bank is perceived by the general public of Chongqing Municipality in terms of importance of riparian ESs, and preference for corresponding landscape design styles through photo-questionnaire interviewing. Although Chongqing citizens know little of the “ecosystem services” concept, they do recognise riparian environmental and ecological benefits especially the bank protection and pollution interception functions, while benefits of habitats for wildlife and flood attenuation were of less concern. Recreational values were least appreciated, which is inconsistent with other studies. This may be attributed to a wider, intensive environmental education in various social media in today’s China. But publicity has been dominated by toxic air, water and soil pollution control rather than the benefits of nature conservation and personal contact with nature. In line with recognition of ESs, there is quite strong preference for the forested design scenario and particularly vegetation components across the socio-demographic spectrum. Overall, socio-demographic variables have very low explanatory power for the perceptual responses. Our study also revealed misunderstandings around riparian functions and a gap between public expectations and special abiotic and biotic prerequisites in restoring novel ecosystems. Finally, we discuss the relevance of this research to urban novel ecosystems in general, and implications for raising public awareness, engaging appropriate public values in sustainable design and management of such ecosystems. 相似文献
8.
[目的]揭示紫色土坡耕地埂坎土压力分布特征及其影响因素,为三峡库区乃至长江上游地区的紫色土坡耕地埂坎优化设计、建设与维护提供科学依据。[方法]采用土槽模拟试验,向土槽注水至土壤基本饱和,使用静态应变仪分层采集土压力,采用烘干法测量各层土壤水分含量,分析土壤水分衰减过程中土压力变化特征。[结果]①土压力随着土层深度的增加呈非线性分布,表现为土压力先随着土层深度的增加而增大,在距离试验土槽底部0.375 H左右达到最大,然后又随着土层深度的增加而减小。②试验条件下,土壤水分饱和后随着时间的变化呈近似线性衰减,并对土压力产生了显著影响(p0.01),但不同土层间存在一定差异。③土层深度和土壤水分含量的交互效应对土压力的影响显著(p0.01)。[结论]三峡库区紫色土坡耕地埂坎土压力呈非线性分布,土层深度和土壤水分含量及其交互效应对埂坎土压力均存在显著影响。 相似文献
9.
不同施肥处理对三峡库区柑橘园土壤氮磷淋失影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在2017年8月利用原状土柱模拟淋溶试验对三峡库区秭归县柑橘园土壤的氮磷淋溶流失进行研究,探讨不同施肥处理对土壤氮、磷淋失的影响,为三峡库区农业面源污染的防控提供理论依据。试验设置6个处理,分别为不施肥处理(T0)、减量施肥(T1)、常量施肥(T2)、增量施肥(T3)、常量复合肥A施肥(T4)和常量复合肥B施肥(T5)。结果表明:(1)不同施肥处理下,柑橘园土壤淋滤液中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、硝态氮(NO_3~-—N)和铵态氮(NH_4~+—N)的淋溶浓度范围分别为37.16~163.07,0.61~6.69,27.54~79.38,2.37~7.10mg/L。(2)施肥量和施肥种类皆为土壤中氮磷淋溶的影响因素。在相同施肥种类下,土壤氮磷淋溶浓度随施肥量增加而显著增加,但施肥量高到一定程度后,淋溶浓度增长幅度会降低。在相同施氮量下,硝态氮的淋失受施肥种类影响最大,铵态氮最小。(3)在土壤淋滤液中,硝态氮为可溶性氮主要淋失形态,其淋失量占TN淋失量的比率为29.72%~46.18%,NH_4~+—N淋失量的比重为1.09%~2.05%。从研究结果推论,常量复合肥A施肥处理更有利于肥料氮向供植物吸收可溶性氮转化并降低施肥后土壤中氮素累积的风险。 相似文献
10.
Harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) abundance within the Firth of Tay and Eden Estuary,Scotland: recent trends and extrapolation to extinction 下载免费PDF全文
Nora Hanson Dave Thompson Callan Duck John Baxter Mike Lonergan 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2017,27(1):268-281
- Aerial surveys have detected alarming declines in counts of harbour seals in several regions across Scotland.
- Demographic data and simple models were used to examine the recent decline in the numbers of harbour seals counted in one population within a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) on the east coast of Scotland. The models suggest that the continuation of current trends would result in the species effectively disappearing from this area within the next 20 years.
- While the cause of the decline is unknown, it must be reducing adult survival because the high rate of decline cannot be wholly accounted for by changes in other demographic parameters.
- Recovery of the population to the abundance recorded at the time the SAC was designated (2005) is likely to take at least 40 years, even if the cause of the decline is immediately identified and removed.
- The models suggest that partial removal of the cause can have only limited benefits to population recovery, and there are unlikely to be any long‐term benefits from introducing or reintroducing additional individuals while the underlying problem persists. Therefore, if the population of harbour seals in this area is to recover it is essential that the sources of the increased mortality are identified and measures are put in place to manage these.