川西高原苹果主要病害发生规律及综合防治研究

2011-2013年，采用定点观察、实地调查和座谈访问的方式，对川西高原苹果主要病害进行了调查研究。结果表明：苹果腐烂病、苹果早期落叶病、白粉病、霉心病等为害严重。结合其发病规律，提出了综合防治技术措施。     

混凝土结构的加固修复

本文谈了我国混凝土建筑结构加固修复技术的现状、我国混凝土加固方法的工艺特点和存在的问题 ,并介绍了提高混凝土加固修复工程质量的基本对策     

浅述木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术

利用木麻黄营造沿海沙地防护林,不仅符合适地适树的造林原则,而且也是保护和恢复全省海防林带生态工程的有效途径之一.因此持续性发展木麻黄沿海防护林、苗木品种和造林技术至关重要.文章介绍了木麻黄沿海防护林造林技术,并对以后的造林工作提出了一些建议.     

化学调控技术的防霜应用研究

应用不同类型化学制剂促进作物早熟缩短生育期、防霜减灾试验表明 ,利用化学制剂调节作物发育速度 ,有一定的促早熟避霜冻作用 ,且有一定矮化植株和提高产量的作用     

污染土壤的微生物修复原理与技术进展

微生物修复是土壤环境生物修复技术的重要组成部分,是最具发展和应用前景的生物学环保新技术.本文以土壤中重金属及典型有机污染物为对象,从土壤微生物与污染物质的相互作用入手,较为系统地综合评述国内外污染土壤的微生物修复原理与技术,并结合当前土壤污染的新特点,提出了需进一步认识和解决微生物修复过程中出现的新现象和新问题,以不断丰富和拓展土壤环境微生物修复范畴与内涵.     

Gully erosion and environmental change: importance and research needs

Assessing the impacts of climatic and, in particular, land use changes on rates of soil erosion by water is the objective of many national and international research projects. However, over the last decades, most research dealing with soil erosion by water has concentrated on sheet (interrill) and rill erosion processes operating at the (runoff) plot scale. Relatively few studies have been conducted on gully erosion operating at larger spatial scales.Recent studies indicate that (1) gully erosion represents an important sediment source in a range of environments and (2) gullies are effective links for transferring runoff and sediment from uplands to valley bottoms and permanent channels where they aggravate off site effects of water erosion. In other words, once gullies develop, they increase the connectivity in the landscape. Many cases of damage (sediment and chemical) to watercourses and properties by runoff from agricultural land relate to (ephemeral) gullying. Consequently, there is a need for monitoring, experimental and modelling studies of gully erosion as a basis for predicting the effects of environmental change (climatic and land use changes) on gully erosion rates.In this respect, various research questions can be identified. The most important ones are:

What is the contribution of gully erosion to overall soil loss and sediment production at various temporal and spatial scales and under different climatic and land use conditions?

What are appropriate measuring techniques for monitoring and experimental studies of the initiation and development of various gully types at various temporal and spatial scales?

Can we identify critical thresholds for the initiation, development and infilling of gullies in different environments in terms of flow hydraulics, rain, topography, soils and land use?

How does gully erosion interact with hydrological processes as well as with other soil degradation processes?

What are appropriate models of gully erosion, capable of predicting (a) erosion rates at various temporal and spatial scales and (b) the impact of gully development on hydrology, sediment yield and landscape evolution?

What are efficient gully prevention and gully control measures? What can be learned from failures and successes of gully erosion control programmes?

These questions need to be answered first if we want to improve our insights into the impacts of environmental change on gully erosion. This paper highlights some of these issues by reviewing recent examples taken from various environments.     

黑龙江林区平菇栽培管理与病虫害防治技术

介绍了适合黑龙江林区培育的平菇主要栽培品种,从林分选择、菌种选择、作床播种、管理、病虫害防治等方面提出具体经营管理办法。     

赣南引种八角(八角科)播种育苗技术

首次报道八角在江西赣南的播种育苗技术。     

海岸带风口沙地提高木麻黄造林效果的研究

自１９９８年５月以来，在福建省惠安县赤湖林场和东山县赤山林场木麻黄基干林带前沿风口干旱沙地，进行提高木麻黄造要效果配套技术研究。经２年试验研究，在分析风口困难立地造林失败主要原因基础上，从木麻黄抗逆品系选择应用，因地制宜确定造林方式，采用深挖整地、放客土、拌泥浆、提早造林季节、选择大雨天冒雨造林、大苗深栽等抗旱造林配套技术以及旱季培土抚育保墒、浇水保苗和筑沙堤设风障防潮防风工程措施相结合的造林方法     

《野生动物救护技术》课程教学内容与教学方法的探讨

根据《野生动物救护技术》课程的特点,确定教学内容,研究教学重点,探讨更加合理的教学方法,以期获得更好的教学效果。