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1.
利用分形理论中的计盒维数、信息维数和关联维数,采取变换取样空间的方式研究了武夷山双遗产地景区系统分形特征的多尺度效应.结果表明:在A取样尺度上,武夷山双遗产地景区系统A的空闻结构计盒维数达到了1.474,信息维数为1.415,关联维数为1.048,3种维数的相关系数R值分别为0.994、0.999、0.969;在B取样尺度上,系统空间B1~B4的计盒维数范围为0.825~1.200,R值均达0.961以上,信息维数范围为0.919~1.302,R值均达0.964以上,关联维数范围为0.822~1.364,R值均达0.941以上;在C取样尺度上,系统空间C1~C16(去除空集及景点个数为1系统空间,下同)计盒维数范围为0.175~0.931,R值在0.775以上,信息维数范围为0.200~1.039,R值在0.771以上,关联维数范围为0.506~1.929,R值在0.704以上.说明武夷山世界双遗产地景区系统的空闻结构具有明显的分形特征,其分形维数对取样空间尺度有较强的敏感性.  相似文献   
2.
弹性地基上箱形基础基底反力的计算是一个没有很好解决的问题,按各种方法计算得出的结果相差很大,并且与实际情况不甚符合。本文通过对新疆乌鲁木齐市工商银行办公大楼(主体十四层)箱形基础下卵五地基反力的实测分析,提出了一些对工程设计具有一定参考价值的建议。  相似文献   
3.
以黑龙江省三股线高架桥的实测温度数据为依据,对竖向温度梯度的变化规律进行了研究,得出了该桥的竖向升温模式;并对该升温模式、铁路桥规和公路桥规规定的竖向升温模式产生的温度自应力及外约束应力进行了计算与对比分析.结果表明,箱梁竖向最大升温温差发生在每天14时左右,1a中9月份的竖向升温温差相对较大;运用本地区竖向升温模式计算的混凝土拉应力略大于现行公路规范计算值,小于现行铁路规范计算值.  相似文献   
4.
箱式路面体系车辆通过性机理分析   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
为了评价机械化路面器材对车辆安全通行的保障能力,根据箱式路面器材的结构和受力特点进行结构简化,探讨铰接箱式路面体系与土壤相互作用模型。在沉陷计算的基础上分析集中载荷和均布载荷条件下行驶阻力和挂钩牵引系数的计算公式,提出铰接箱式路面体系车辆通过性评判方法,分析了附着系数、地基参数、结构尺寸对路面器材车辆通过性的影响。  相似文献   
5.
Self-similar fractals are useful models for soil solid and pore sets. The scaling properties of these fractals along a line and across an area can be described by the fractal dimensions. One method, for estimating the soil areal fractal dimension from the solid and pore set distributions along the lines, was proposed and tested with real macro- and micromorphological data on three soils of Mexico. The soil areal fractal dimension (Da) was compared with the soil mass fractal dimension (Dm) estimated by two-dimensional binary image analysis, separately for solids and pores. Both methods are based on the box-counting technique and are suitable for determining the soil ‘box' or ‘capacity' fractal dimension, that seems to be apt to estimate the alternative filling of an area by a fractal set of solids and pores. This paper examines the relations between the fractal dimensions obtained along a line, across an area and directly from the image. Analysis of Da and Dm data seems to suggest that both soil genesis and management practice can contribute to areal fractal dimension dynamics. It was shown that fractal dimensions are useful parameters able to monitor tillage influence on soil properties and to estimate the degree of soil compaction.  相似文献   
6.
Experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of time and temperature on the potential of bovine whole blood (WB) or plasma (PL) to metabolize the ovarian steroids progesterone, estradiol-17β and testosterone. During a radioimmunoassay study (Experiment 1), we observed a temperature and time-dependent reduction (P<0.001) of plasma progesterone concentrations in samples incubated as WB at 5, 15, 25, or 35C for up to 48 hr. Most notable was the observation that 27% of progesterone present in controls was lost when WB was incubated at 5C for 48 hr and a 17% reduction was observed when PL samples were incubated at 35C for 48 hr. Immunoreactive estradiol-17β concentrations (Experiment 2) in PL and WB incubates were not affected by time or temperature. However, immunoreactive testosterone concentrations increased more than 3-fold by 48 hr in WB incubates held at 35C. To examine the latter observation further, 3H-progesteone was incubated with WB at 35C, followed by extraction and thin-layer chromatography (Experiment 3). Results generally supported RIA findings and revealed the presence of significant 17α-hydroxylase, 17–20 lyase and aromatase activity. Heretofore this has not been considered to occur outside major steroid metabolizing organs.  相似文献   
7.
在非线性回归分析中,如何衡量所估计的参数是好的?文中介绍了BOX偏差和百分偏差,为参数估计和检验提出了一个经验型的度量标准  相似文献   
8.
摘要本文阐述了黄杨绢野螟[Diaphania perspectalis(Walker)]在上海地区年发生3代,并以3~4龄幼虫在黄杨木叶片上结苞越冬。翌年3月中下旬开始活动为害;经过2个世代后,第三代幼虫于9月中旬起陆续结茧越冬。同时对该虫的各虫态发育历期、生物学特性等进行了研究,为指导防治提供依据。  相似文献   
9.
The genomes of U.S. bluetongue viruses, an Australian bluetongue virus, and three other related orbiviruses were analyzed by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The genomes were comprised of ten segments of double-stranded (ds) RNA. Estimates of the molecular weights of the dsRNA segments revealed that the U.S. bluetongue serotypes were remarkably similar. Although the dsRNA profiles of the viruses exhibited common segments, each virus had a distinct dsRNA profile. The usefulness of the genome analysis as a diagnostic tool for identification and for epidemiologic studies is discussed.  相似文献   
10.
The pathogenesis and clinical signs of Haemonchus longistipes infection were studied in four experimentally infected camels two of which were adults and the other two were young. In the former animals, an acute infection developed, characterized by mucoid diarrhoea, anorexia, anaemia, loss of body weight, oedema of the lower parts of the limbs, general malaise and death at 8-10 weeks post-infection. In the two younger camels, a less dramatic disease was encountered with less severe symptoms and no oedema, but also terminating fatally at 19-20 weeks post-infection. Parasitological, haematological and biochemical parameters were determined during the course of the infection and were mostly comparable with those usually encountered in haemonchosis of other animals.  相似文献   
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