理论生长方程对杉木人工林林分直径结构的模拟研究

理论生长方程在林分直径结构领域的应用具有重要的理论和实践意义。为探寻影响理论生长方程模拟性能好坏的内外机制，从而有所选择和鉴别地使用理论生长方程，本文从林分及方程两个角度出发进行了探讨。结果表明：年龄、立地、密度、间伐强度等因素对Richards等6种生长方程模拟精度影响不明显，而不同方程间的模拟精度差异极明显；林分直径累积分布曲线的拐点存在一个主要区间(0．4～0．6)，生长方程拐点的取值情形与方程模拟精度的大小密切相关，方程最佳拟合曲线的有效拐点区间愈大、拐点精确度愈高，拐点有效性越大，则方程模拟精度越高。     

Height–diameter equations for boreal tree species in Ontario using a mixed-effects modeling approach

Height–diameter relationships based on stand characteristics (trees/ha, basal area, and dominant stand height) were investigated for balsam fir, balsam poplar, black spruce, jack pine, red pine, trembling aspen, white birch, and white spruce using data from permanent growth study plots in northern Ontario, Canada. Approximately half the data were used to estimate model parameters with the rest used for model evaluation. Multiple Chapman–Richards functions with parameters expressed in terms of various stand characteristics were fit to determine the best models for predicting height.     

Comparing the model forms estimating generalised diameter-height relationships in Tecomella undulata plantations in hot arid region of India

Four generalised diameter-height equations were developed and compared for pure and even-aged stands of Tecomella undulata in hot arid region of Rajasthan State in India. The data used to fit the equations consisted of 1 540 diameter-height observations collected from the plots laid out in uniformly stocked stands of varying age and density. The performance of four equations was tested by non-linear least squares regression and evaluated using different statistical criteria. Finally, these equations, with the same values of coefficients ob- tained during the fitting phase, were validated by an independent data set consisting of 854 diameter-height observations. Overall, equation （4） （Hui and Gadow function） was found to perform best for both the fitting data set as well as validation data set.     

3周龄蛋鸡体质量性连锁遗传效应分析

以白莱航鸡、绿壳蛋鸡为亲本,构建F2资源群体,进行蛋鸡早期体质量遗传评估。结果表明:Z染色体基因对蛋鸡早期体质量加性遗传方差有贡献;遗传模型固定效应包括品种、世代及近交系数;蛋鸡F2分离群体3周龄体质量遗传力为0.52±0.03,其中Z染色体遗传力为0.07±0.02。蛋鸡早期体质量遗传评估时应考虑性染色体连锁遗传效应的影响;3周龄蛋鸡体质量属于中等偏高遗传力性状,可通过个体选育获取遗传进展。     

桂东南福建柏林分直径结构研究

[目的]研究桂东南福建柏林分直径结构。[方法]以桂东南福建柏人工林为研究对象,采用典型选样法设置15个20 m×20 m的样方,开展植物群落调查。以2 cm为径阶距,应用理论生长方程Richards,Logistic,Gompertz,Mitscherlich和Weibull分布函数对林分直径分布进行拟合,采用卡方检验法对5种分布进行检验。[结果]福建柏林分平均胸径19.3 cm,在5.7~29.8 cm,以20 cm为峰点,16~24 cm的林木株数占多数,单峰近似于正态分布,24 cm的株数累积频率高达93.64%;林分直径分布拟合检验结果从大到小依次为Weibull,Logistic,Gompertz,Richards,Mitscherlich。[结论]Weibull分布函数更能准确地描述桂东南福建柏林分直径分布规律,更适合于建立福建柏林分直径分布预测模型。     

一类半线性椭圆问题的瀑布型多重网格法

采用瀑布型多重网格法求解一类半线性椭圆问题.在适当条件下，证明了该算法具有能量范数意义下最优收敛阶和拟最优计算复杂度.     

基于GaBP算法的快速潮流计算方法

研究在潮流迭代求解过程中雅可比矩阵方程组的迭代求解方法及其收敛性。首先利用PQ分解法进行潮流迭代求解，并针对求解过程中雅可比矩阵对称且对角占优的特性，对雅可比矩阵方程组采用高斯置信传播算法(GaBP)进行求解，再结合Steffensen加速迭代法以提高GaBP算法的收敛性。对IEEE118、IEEE300节点标准系统和两个波兰互联大规模电力系统进行仿真计算后结果表明：随着系统规模的增长，使用Steffensen加速迭代法进行加速的GaBP算法相对于基于不完全LU的预处理广义极小残余方法(GMRES)具有更好的收敛性，为大规模电力系统潮流计算的快速求解提供了一种新思路。     

Development of crop coefficient models of castor and maize crops

Castor and maize are the most commonly cultivated crops in the Rajendranagar region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The study aims to develop a crop coefficient (K_c) models for these crops, using Lysimeter measured daily crop evapotranspiration (ET_c) data and daily reference evapotranspiration (ET₀) computed using FAO-56 Penman-Monteith (PM) method. K_c values obtained using relationship K_c = ET_c/ET₀, crop coefficient curves were derived as a function of days after sowing and polynomial model was fitted. The performances of the models were tested using performance indicators. The models performed well for both the crops. These models can, therefore, be used for estimating K_c values of castor and maize crops for any day after sowing in the study region.     

缓变系数线性中立型系统的稳定性

利用李雅普诺夫函数方法,研究了一类具有缓变系数的线性中立型微分方程解的稳定性,主要是针对中立型微分方程的初始函数所满足的条件不需要二阶导数存在,只要求对一阶导数满足一定的条件之下,得到了零解稳定的充分条件.