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目的 观察神经节苷脂(GM1)对脑瘫大鼠大脑皮质区神经巢蛋白(Nestin)、神经生长因子(NGF)表达的影响,探讨GM1促进脑瘫神经修复的可能机制.方法 选择出生10周雄性SD大鼠200只,随机分为3组:假手术组60只,脑瘫模型140只,再分为模型组70只,腹腔注射生理盐水;GM1组70只,腹腔注射GM1.分别在术后0~24 h的7个时间点利用酶联免疫法检测大鼠大脑皮质区Nestin、NGF表达情况,并在实验前和后1~4 d观察大鼠的体质量变化情况.结果 (1)大鼠大脑皮质区Nestin表达GM1组0~24 h、模型组0~12 h明显高于假手术组(P<0.01);GM1组16~24 h明显高于模型组(P<0.01).(2)GM1组大鼠大脑皮质区NGF表达0~24 h明显高于模型组(P<0.05)和假手术组(P<0.01).模型组NGF表达仅0、4、8h高于假手术组(P<0.05).(3)GM1组术后第1、2天体质量缓慢增加,至第3、4天明显高于模型组(P<0.05),接近假手术组(P>0.05),模型组体质量增加不明显.结论 预防性使用GM1是通过增强大脑皮质的Nestin和NGF表达并延长表达时间来发挥其对实验性脑瘫大鼠的神经保护作用.  相似文献   
3.

Background

Chronic exposure to cadmium (Cd), even at low concentrations, has an adverse impact on the skeletal system. Histologically, primary and secondary osteons as basic structural elements of compact bone can also be affected by several toxicants leading to changes in bone vascularization and mechanical properties of the bone. The current study was designed to investigate the effect of subchronic peroral exposure to Cd on femoral bone structure including histomorphometry of the osteons in adult male rats.In our study, 20 one-month-old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into two experimental groups. In the first group, young males received a drinking water containing 30 mg of CdCl2/L, for 90 days. Ten one-month-old males without Cd intoxication served as a control group. After 90 days of daily peroral exposure, body weight, femoral weight, femoral length, cortical bone thickness and histological structure of the femora were analysed.

Results

We found that subchronic peroral application of Cd had no significant effect on body weight, femoral length and cortical bone thickness in adult rats. On the other hand, femoral weight was significantly increased (P < 0.05) in Cd-intoxicated rats. These rats also displayed different microstructure in the middle part of the compact bone where vascular canals expanded into central area of substantia compacta and supplied primary and secondary osteons. Additionally, a few resorption lacunae which are connected with an early stage of osteoporosis were identified in these individuals. Histomorphometrical evaluations showed that all variables (area, perimeter, maximum and minimum diameter) of the primary osteons’ vascular canals, Haversian canals and secondary osteons were significantly decreased (P < 0.05) in the Cd group rats. This fact points to alterations in bone vascularization.

Conclusions

Subchronic peroral exposure to Cd significantly influences femoral weight and histological structure of compact bone in adult male rats. It induces an early stage of osteoporosis and causes reduced bone vascularization. Histomorphometrical changes of primary and secondary osteons allow for the conclusion that the bone mechanical properties could be weakened in the Cd group rats. The current study significantly expands the knowledge on damaging action of Cd on the bone.  相似文献   
4.
AIM: To develop the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal and to study the effect of their elasticity on the adhesion of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (rBM-MSCs). METHODS: Using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation, the cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed. The surface morphology and phase separation structure were determined by polarized optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). rBM-MSCs were separated and expanded by adherent culture. The surface markers of rBM-MSCs were detected by flow cytometry. The cells were induced to osteogenic differentiation and adipogenic differentiation for 2 weeks. After 3 passages, the cells were divided into 4 groups, including total PU control group, 10% membrane group, 30% membrane group and 50% membrane group. The cells were then incubated with rhodamine phalloidin for cytoskeleton staining and were observed under the confocal laser scanning microscope after cultured for 24 h. RESULTS: The cell model of polymer/liquid crystal was constructed successfully using the method of solvent evaporation induced phase separation. Flow cytometry results showed that the rBM-MSCs positively expressed CD29, CD44 and CD90, and negatively expressed CD34 and CD45. After stained with alizarin red S and oil red O, the calcium nodule and lipid droplets in rBM-MSCs were observed obviously. The cytoskeleton staining result indicated that the area in total PU control group, 10% membrane group and 30% membrane group were greater, and the actin microfilaments were also clearer than that in 50% membrane group. CONCLUSION: The cell model with suitable content of liquid crystal made a contribution to the rBM-MSCs' adhesion, but too much liquid crystal inhibits cell adhesion.  相似文献   
5.
将泌乳期大鼠分为对照组、CS组和SS组,利用RT-PCR法对大鼠乳腺组织斯钙素基因进行检测,分析生长抑素对大鼠乳腺斯钙素基因表达的影响。结果表明:乳腺中有STC1表达,无STC2表达。生长抑素对泌乳期大鼠乳腺斯钙素基因表达起下调作用,半胱胺作用相反。以上结果提示生长抑素和半胱胺可能参与乳腺钙代谢的调节,且通过STC1发挥作用。  相似文献   
6.
昝丽霞 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(36):22300+22373-22300,22373
[目的]研究桐子叶水提物对小鼠的抗敏作用。[方法]用卵清蛋白作为致敏抗原,制作小鼠致敏模型,豌察桐子叶水提物对小鼠过敏反应的作用。[结果]高、中浓度组桐子叶水提物对卵清蛋白引起的小鼠过敏反应均有明显的抑制作用。[结论]桐子叶水提物对卵清蛋白致敏的小鼠有明显的抗敏作用。  相似文献   
7.
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of simulated rat damage on grain yield in irrigated lowland rice in An Giang province, in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. Rat damage was simulated by making a 45° cut at the base of the rice tillers about 3–5 cm above the soil surface. 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 25% and 50% of the tillers were removed at the tillering (25 days after sowing, DAS), panicle initiation (43 DAS), flowering (72 DAS) and ripening (87 DAS) stages. The total number of mature tillers, immature tillers and percent filled grains, the weight of 1000 grains and grain yields were recorded. The rice crop completely compensated by increased tillering and yield for tillers damaged up to 50% at the tillering stage. However, the damage and yield loss were highly variable. The ability of the rice crop to compensate at later stages progressively reduced. The implications for managing rat damage to rice crops are (1) rodent control activities should be applied before 10% of tillers are damaged at the tillering stage, and (2) a well balanced nitrogen supply during the tillering stage could potentially assist the rice plants to better compensate for rat damage.  相似文献   
8.
In the present study, 40 male Wistar albino rats were used and divided into 4 groups. The first group served as the control group; the second group was administered Saw palmetto extract at the dose of 20 mg/kg/bw; the third group was administered flumethrin at the dose of 15 mg/kg/bw; and the fourth group was administered a combination of 20 mg/kg/bw Saw palmetto extract and 15 mg/kg/bw flumethrin, for 21 days, orally. After the trial period, blood and tissue (liver, kidney and brain) samples were taken from the rats. Saw palmetto extract did not cause significant alterations in plasma and tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, serum and tissue nitric oxide (NO) levels, erythrocyte and tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activities when compared to the controls (p > 0.05). Flumethrin led to increased plasma and tissue MDA levels, serum and tissue NO levels, tissue GSH-Px activities and decreased erythrocyte and tissue SOD and CAT activities, and erythrocyte GSH-Px activity, compared to the controls (p < 0.05). The flumethrin and Saw palmetto extract combination increased erythrocyte SOD activity and decreased brain GSH-Px activity as compared to flumethrin (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it was determined that Saw palmetto extract did not cause any negative effect on the prooxidant-antioxidant balance. While flumethrin stimulated lipid peroxidation; Saw palmetto extract at the dose of 20 mg/kg/bw did not exhibit enough antioxidant effect in rats.  相似文献   
9.
Guanzhong Wu  Xin Su 《Fitoterapia》2010,81(8):1073-1078
The antipruritic effects of the ethanol fractions of Humulus scandens on the 4-AP (4-aminopyridine)-induced and chloroquine-induced scratching in ICR mice were examined. The 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens suppressed both the 4-AP- and chloroquine-induced scratching behavior, which significantly inhibited degranulation of rat peritoneal mast cell and antigen-stimulated histamine release. Further studies proved that the 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens decreased the content of IL4 in serum of chloroquine-induced scratching ICR mice. The results suggest that the 40% ethanol fractions of H. scandens has antipruritic effects on both antihistamine-resistant and -sensitive pruritus.  相似文献   
10.
对普通级SD大鼠和KM小鼠肠道内鞭毛虫分别作了观察,从大鼠检出10种肠道鞭毛虫:鼠唇鞭毛虫(Chilomastix bettencourti),人肠滴虫(Enteromonas hominis),西蒙氏贾第虫(Giardia simoni)鼠六鞭虫(Hexamita muris),似单尾滴虫(Monocercomonoidies sp),人五毛滴虫(Pentatrichomonas hominis  相似文献   
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