2019年中国荔枝产业发展特征与政策建议

中国荔枝种植面积、产量和产值均居世界首位，单产近年增加快但仍有较大提升潜力。相较于其产业规模，进出口贸易规模很小，且呈现净进口。2019年荔枝产业发展呈现以下特征：种植面积相对稳定，区域减产差异较大；产量因灾大幅下滑，价格水平达历史峰值；荔枝示范园示范效应凸现，抗风险能力显著；荔枝出口同比略减，进口小幅增加；荔枝产业引领乡村振兴，三产融合模式多样化。针对荔枝生产成本持续上升导致比较收益下降、荔枝加工业发展滞后于产业发展需要和冷链流通成本高企阻碍新型流通业态的发展等主要问题，提出相关政策建议。     

禾田稻2号选育技术报告

禾田稻2号(代号松辽628)是公主岭市松辽农业科学研究所以白粳1为母本、长白19为父本,双亲配组,有性杂交,后代材料经世代选拔培育,系谱法、穿梭育种,最终选育而成的水稻新品种。该品种株高适中、株型紧凑、分蘖力较强,成穗率好,结实率高,中感稻瘟病,米质好,产量高,综合性状优良,2020年通过内蒙古自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定,适宜在内蒙古中晚熟稻区等地种植。     

四个香菇品种的对比试验及DUS测试

[目的]针对4个香菇主栽品种进行品比试验,筛选出适宜品种。[方法]通对过韩香1号、釜山1号、香菇VED与L808等4个香菇品种间的对比试验和DUS测试,获取各品种菌丝生长速度和性状特征的差异,并对其产量进行比较。[结果]香菇VED菌丝生长速度最快,釜山1号菌丝生长速度最慢;品种间性状对比DUS测试结果,釜山1号同L8082个品种的母种菌丝生活力差异较大,但其子实体各性状指标均比较接近;前三潮菇产量对比试验,L808品种产量最高。[结论]可为香菇的工厂化生产提供参考依据。     

Systematic Review of Brain Tumor Treatment in Dogs

Intracranial neoplasia is commonly diagnosed in dogs and can be treated by a variety of methods, but formal comparisons of treatment efficacy are currently unavailable. This review was undertaken to summarize the current state of knowledge regarding outcome after the treatment of intracranial masses in dogs, with the aim of defining optimal recommendations for owners. This review summarizes data from 794 cases in 22 previously published reports and follows PRISMA guidelines for systematic review. A Pubmed search was used to identify suitable articles. These then were analyzed for quality and interstudy variability of inclusion and exclusion criteria and the outcome data extracted for summary in graphs and tables. There was a high degree of heterogeneity among studies with respect to inclusion and exclusion criteria, definition of survival periods, and cases lost to follow‐up making comparisons among modalities troublesome. There is a need for standardized design and reporting of outcomes of treatment for brain tumors in dogs. The available data do not support lomustine as an effective treatment, but also do not show a clear difference in outcome between radiotherapy and surgery for those cases in which the choice is available.     

俄罗斯联邦的森林资源及其特性

俄罗斯联邦森林资源极为丰富,在世界上占有重要地位,其森林资源本身具有地域分布的不均匀性、变动的相对稳定性、针叶树种及成过熟林蓄积的优势性十分明显。这些特点为中俄林业合作开发亚洲地区的森林资源奠定了良好的物质基础。     

对“三级区划线“的讨论

从3个方面对黑龙江省森工林区三级区划线的现状和改进措施进行了探讨。     

浅谈脆弱森林生态系统的形成特征及其治理措施

脆弱森林生态系统已成为全球关注的热点，它不仅使自然资源日益枯竭、生物多样性不断减少、水土流失和土地荒漠化加剧，而且还严重阻碍社会经济的持续发展，进而威胁人类的生存和发展。本文对脆弱森林生态系统的形成原因和特征进行了分析阐述。在此基础上，针对脆弱森林生态系统提出恢复与重建的治理措施。     

Modeling radiation transfer within the canopy of a Chinese fir plantation

Calculation of radiation transfer within the canopy of a plantation on sloped sites is described. The canopy was assumed to consist of evenly cone-shaped crowns. Within-tree shading by object tree and between-tree shading by tree crowns around the object tree were differentiated. The two-dimensional needle area density (NAD) was introduced in the calculation of radiation transfer and interception. The model was validated with measurements of both daily photosynthetic photo flux density (PPFD) and daily photosynthetic radiation at tens of points within the crown of a 17-year-old Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) plantation growing on a sloped site. Simulation showed that modeled data closely matched measurements. Simulation errors likely result from the uneven size of tree crowns, irregular crown shape, grouping of needles to shoots and twigs, etc. Scattering radiation amounted to below 10%, in most cases, of daily radiation, and its uncertainty was relatively small.     

浅谈人工栽培经济林的特点

从林木个体分化不明显、速生早实、产量较高等3个方面论述了人工栽培经济林的特点。     

槭属植物种子解剖生物学的研究

对黑龙江省分布的11种槭属植物种子,从形态特征、解剖特征、种子休眠特征、结实规律、种子萌发等方面进行了详细的观测和分析,结果表明:种子外观最大者为拧劲槭,最小为小楷槭;除茶条槭成熟率较高外,一般年份其他种子成熟率30%～50%;槭树种子室温储藏5年,发芽率50%以上;解除槭树种子胚休眠0～10℃低温效果显著,3～4 个月低温即可完成胚的生理后熟.同时描述了槭树种子形态特征与解剖特征间关系.