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1.
To determine associations between carpal and fetlock conformation and later performance, 292 two-year-old (2YO) Thoroughbred horses were examined at a public auction. Two observers graded carpal and fetlock conformation in the frontal view, and subject weights were estimated (weight tape), and height was measured. Subject age, gender, and workout distance and time were retrieved from sales data. Lifetime racing data was retrieved from the Jockey Club database. Mild to moderate deviations from straight forelimb conformation at the carpus or fetlock occurred in 85% of 2YO Thoroughbreds and had no substantive effect on lifetime racing performance. Carpal and fetlock conformation are associated. Greater age, female gender and faster workout were associated with better short and long-term racing outcomes. The ability to start a race at 2YO was associated with improvements in several measures of racing success. The lack of an association of forelimb conformation with most measures of racing performance will assist producers and consumers of young racing stock in the determination of the need for corrective procedures in young horses and the importance of deviations at purchase. Speed of workout and the ability to start at 2YO were associated with each other and with an improvement in several racing outcomes.  相似文献   
2.
吉林省薄皮甜瓜主产区白粉病菌生理小种的初步鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2011年秋季对吉林省四个地区的不同乡镇,不同栽培模式的薄皮甜瓜上采集的共9个来源的白粉病菌进行生理小种鉴定。按照国际通用的瓜类白粉病生理小种鉴定标准体系,根据病菌在13个鉴别寄主上的抗感反应,初步确定吉林省瓜类白粉病菌存在单囊壳白粉菌(S.fuliginea)的两个生理小种,即小种1和小种2France,且主流小种为...  相似文献   
3.
黄淮大豆主产区大豆胞囊线虫生理小种分布调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
大豆胞囊线虫病(SCN)在黄淮地区普遍发生,调查病原小种分布情况,确定优势小种对抗病育种有重要意义。2012—2015年,取样调查黄淮地区6个省份土样,利用Riggs模式鉴定生理小种,绘制黄淮地区SCN生理小种分布图,并与文献报道结果对比,探讨黄淮地区SCN生理小种类型及其分布规律。结果表明,该病害在黄淮大豆主产区均有分布,在采集受SCN感染的322份土样中,112份被鉴定出生理小种类型,包括1号、2号、3号、4号、5号、6号和11号小种。其中,57份为2号小种,占样本总体的50.9%;26份土样为5号小种,占23.2%;11份土样为4号小种,占9.8%,1号、3号、6号和11号小种分别占总体的4.5%、5.4%、4.5%和1.8%。依据不同生理小种在各省发生频率由高到低的顺序,河南分布5号、2号、3号、11号小种;河北分布2号、5号、6号、3号、4号小种;安徽分布2号、5号、6号、3号小种;山西分布2号、4号、5号、1号、3号、11号小种;山东分布2号、3号、5号、1号、6号小种;江苏分布2号、5号、1号小种。以上结果表明,2号小种是目前黄淮地区的优势小种,其次是5号小种,致病力最强的4号小种主要分布在山西省。在黄淮地区,抗线虫育种目标应以抗2号生理小种为主,兼抗5号小种,部分地区应以兼抗2号和4号小种为主。在黄淮地区3号、6号和11号小种是新发现的小种。与2001—2003年调查结果比较,黄淮地区大豆胞囊线虫生理小种组成及分布有一定的改变。  相似文献   
4.
Infrared thermography has been used to help in diagnosing lameness. It is hypothesized that, if used in a routine basis, it could help in understanding musculoskeletal modifications during race training. This study aimed to evaluate thermal variation in the musculoskeletal regions of young Thoroughbred (TB) horses during their initial months of race training. Thermographic examinations were performed once every 2 weeks on 16 (10 male, 6 female) two-year-old TB racehorses, from arrival to the racetrack in June 2016, until January 2017, for a total of 16 evaluations. Thermographic imaging was performed using the appropriate protocol. Temperature (°C) was measured at the dorsal and palmar/plantar aspects of specific regions of interest (fetlock, metacarpal, metatarsal, carpal, tarsal, thoracolumbar, sacroiliac spine, and both hips). Initially, we found a thermal balance and all regions demonstrated a positive correlation with one another. However, a significant difference was noted between the left and right sides as training progressed. Four horses were withdrawn from the study after 50% of evaluations because of metacarpal conditions associated with training. Thermographic examination revealed changes before the clinical manifestation of these conditions. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that infrared thermography is an image technique that can facilitate understanding of musculoskeletal system modifications to race training and should be further investigated as a predictive tool to anticipate the occurrence of lesions.  相似文献   
5.
[目的]对中华补血草Syntaxin基因进行克隆。[方法]以中华补血草叶片为材料,提取总RNA并进行反转录反应。依据已知Syntaxin基因5’端EST序列信息设计巢式引物,以反转录得到的cDNA为模板,利用2轮PCR扩增cDNA3’末端(3’RACE),获得Syntaxin基因3’端序列。[结果]获得1090bp的DNA片段。分析表明,该片段编码LsSyntaxin全长基因,其中开放阅读框长816bp,编码271个氨基酸。该基因编码的Syntaxin蛋白相对分子量为30254.3Da,理论等电点为5.55。[结论]为研究Syntaxin基因在补血草中的功能及其在补血草泌盐过程的作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   
6.
采用国际已知含单显性抗病基因的系列品系,对采集自甘肃省马铃薯不同生态种植区的75个菌株进行生理小种鉴定。共鉴定出45 个生理小种,其中生理小种l.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11 出现的频率最高,占被测菌株总数的22.67%,是甘肃省的优势生理小种;被测菌株中可克服抗性基因R4、R8 和R11 的频率在80% 以上,可克服抗性基因R8 的菌株普遍存在于各采集地。  相似文献   
7.
本文通过对云南省大理州南涧茶俗的调查研究、搜集整理,全面概述了南涧茶俗的内容、特色、指出发展南涧茶俗,对于繁荣南涧茶文化、振兴南涧茶业意义深远。  相似文献   
8.
自2003年6月至2010年1月,我们通过采集或交流的方式共得到海南、广东、福建、云南和广西等省区的35个市县的56个Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Race 4菌株,并通过盆栽伤根淋灌法接种巴西蕉苗,系统性地评价了56个Race 4菌株的致病力。实验结果表明:供试的56个Race 4菌株表现出了很明显的致病力分化,其中,强致病力的菌株有29个、中致病力的有9个、弱致病力的有18个,分别占供试菌株的51.79%、16.07%、32.14%。  相似文献   
9.
番茄疮痂病是世界上所有番茄种植地区主要的细菌性病害之一,该病能引起严重的产量损失和品质下降,几十年来一直受到育种界的关注。由于该病病原菌存在多个种和小种以及对该病的抗性呈数量性状遗传,因此通过育种途径来改良抗性进展缓慢。分子标记辅助选择为育种家筛选、聚合或累加对多个小种的抗性提供了一种工具。以前的综述对1997年以前在病害的发生、症状、危害、综合防治、遗传分析和育种等方面的研究进行了较为详尽的总结。近年来,在病原菌种与小种的鉴定、抗源的发掘、抗性遗传的分子定位和分子标记辅助选择方面的研究取得了很大进展,传统育种与分子生物学方法有机结合的策略也初见成效。本文将对这些进展进行总结,并对分子标记在番茄疮痂病抗性育种中的应用前景进行讨论。  相似文献   
10.
ObjectivesTo determine normal resting values for cardiac troponin I (cTnI) in healthy Standardbred, Thoroughbred and Warmblood horses and investigate if racing has an influence on cTnI concentrations.BackgroundMeasuring cTnI concentrations in plasma is the gold standard for detecting myocardial injury in humans. Cardiac troponin I is highly conserved between species and has gained interest as a marker for cardiac injury in horses. Increased levels of cTnI have been reported in association with endurance and short-term strenuous exercise on a treadmill in horses. However, the effect of true racing conditions has not yet been reported.Animals, materials and methodsBlood samples for analysis of cTnI concentrations in plasma were collected from 67 Standardbred racehorses, 34 Thoroughbred racehorses and 35 Warmblood dressage horses at rest. Blood samples were also collected prior to and after racing in 22 Standardbred racehorses and 6 Thoroughbred racehorses.ResultsAll horses except one had resting plasma cTnI concentrations <0.022 μg/L. Mild increases in cTnI concentrations were seen in some horses 1–2 h after the race (1/17 Standardbreds and 2/6 Thoroughbreds) as well as 10–14 h after the race (4/21 Standardbreds and 1/6 Thoroughbreds).ConclusionsResting cTnI concentrations in horses are low but mildly elevated cTnI concentrations may be detected in some horses 1–14 h after racing. These findings could be of importance when evaluating horses with suspected cardiac disease that recently have performed hard exercise.  相似文献   
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