壮筋补骨丸促进家兔人工骨折愈合的组织学观察

为客观评价壮筋补骨丸促进骨折愈合的作用,选用30只雄性新西兰兔造成右侧桡骨3 mm完全缺损的骨折模型,随机分为模型组、伤科组和壮筋组,分别给予生理盐水、伤科接骨片和壮筋补骨丸灌胃,连续4周.各组动物每周处死3只,取样进行HE染色、Masson染色和PAS染色观察,并于术后28 d取右侧桡骨(骨折骨)进行扫描电镜观察.结果表明,壮筋组较模型组及伤科组提前1周PAS和Masson染色呈阳性,于2周后观察到胶原纤维大量出现,成骨过程明显快于模型组.电镜观察显示模型组术后4周骨痂生长,胶原纤维交错排列,未出现成熟的骨细胞,而伤科组及壮筋组术后4周胶原纤维平行簇状排列,出现了板质骨和骨细胞,与模型组比较差异明显,表明壮筋补骨丸能促进新西兰兔骨折愈合.     

Effect of Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Fang on the growth,metastasis and angiogenesis of Lewis lung carcinomas

AIM: To study the effect of Yiqi Huoxue Jiedu Fang (YHJ), composed of ginsenoside, penex notogingseng and berberin, on tumor growth and metastasis and to explore its mechanism.METHODS: Murine Lewis lung carcinoma transplant model was established and mice were treated with YHJ by intraperitoneal injection. After 10 days, the inhibitory rate of tumor, pathology of tumor and PCNA of tumor cells were detected. After 20 days, numbers of metastatic foci on lung surface and microvessel density (MVD) were determined. Expression of VEGF in tumor and serum were also analyzed by immunohistochemical test and ELISA, respectively. RESULTS: YHJ reduced the weight of tumor and the amount of metastatic foci. The inhibitory rates of tumor at high and low dose of YHJ (24 mg·kg_^-1·d_^-1, 12 mg·kg_^-1·d_^-1) were 48.29% and 37.26%, and the number of metastatic foci was 1.67 and 3.50, while control was 6.44. Furthermore, PCNA of tumor cells, MVD of tumor and VEGF expression in serum and tumor were decreased in YHJ treatment goup as compared with control. CONCLUSION: YHJ remarkably inhibits Lewis lung carcinoma growth and metastasis in mice. Its mechanism may be related to inhibition of angiogenesis.     

益肾活血汤联合缬沙坦治疗2型糖尿病合并男性性功能障碍的临床研究

目的 探讨益肾活血汤联合缬沙坦治疗2型糖尿病（type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM）合并男性性功能障碍患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法 将T2DM合并男性性功能障碍患者146例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组73例。对照组患者予缬沙坦胶囊口服,观察组患者加服益肾活血汤,4周为1个疗程,连续治疗3个疗程。观察治疗前后两组患者国际勃起功能障碍指数（International index of erectile dysfunction-5,IIEF-5）、阴茎勃起时间、阴茎头、根部平均硬度及血清性激素[促卵泡生成素（Follicle stimulating hormone,FSH）、黄体生成素（Luteinizing hormone,LH）、雌二醇（estradiol,E₂）和睾酮（testosterone,T）]水平变化;评估两组患者治疗后性生活满意度和不良反应发生率;比较两组患者治疗后临床总有效率。结果 观察组患者临床总有效率84.93%明显高于对照组的50.68%（P<0.05）;两组患者治疗后IIEF-5、阴茎勃起时间、阴茎头、根部平均硬度及血清T水平均较治疗前明显升高（P<0.05）,血清FSH、LH及E₂水平均显著下降（P<0.05）,且观察组各项指标的改善明显优于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组患者性生活总满意度91.78%明显高于对照组的68.49%（P<0.05）;两组患者在治疗期间均未出现明显不良反应。结论 益肾活血汤联合缬沙坦治疗T2DM合并男性性功能障碍临床疗效确切,能有效改善患者的阴茎状态和血清性激素水平,改善患者的性生活,安全性高,值得临床推广应用。     

Effects of Zuogui pill-medicated serum on proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells via ERK/TGF-β/Smads signaling cascade

AIM:To study the effects of Zuogui pill(ZG)-medicated serum on the proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells via ERK/TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway. METHODS:Using Premarin(conjugated estrogens tablets) as a positive control, the SD female rats were fed with high-, medium- or low-dose of ZG suspension. ZG-medicated serum was separated from abdominal aortic blood 7 d after feeding of ZG. MTT assay was applied to test the effect of ZG-medicated serum on the viability of MC3T3-E1 cells. The production of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) was detected by a modified calcium and cobalt dyeing method. The calcified nodules were observed by the method of alizarin red staining. The levels of core binding factor α1(Cbfα1) and collagen type I(Col I) protein were analyzed by Western blotting. The mRNA expression of TGF-β₁, Smad4 and Smad2 was measured by real-time RT-PCR. RESULTS:ZG-medicated serum promoted the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner. Compared with other groups, treatment with 15% ZG(low dose) for 48 h increased the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells significantly. The protein levels of ALP, Cbfα1 and Col I,the calcified nodules, and the mRNA expression of TGF-β₁, Smad4 and Smad2 in MC3T3-E1 cells were all significantly increased after treatment with ZG-medicated serum. After the addition of PD98059(a specific blocker of ERK1/2 signaling pathway), all those were down-regulated except for mRNA expression of TGF-β₁. CONCLUSION:ZG regulates MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation and differentiation via the intervention of ERK/TGF-β/Smads signaling cascade, which may be one of the mechanisms that ZG effectively prevents and treats osteoporosis.     

活血消银片对银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度的影响

目的观察活血消银片对血瘀型银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度的影响。方法将40例患者随机分为两组。治疗组20例口服活血消银片,对照组20例口服消银片,疗程8周,观察两组患者治疗前后皮损中微血管密度的改变,并与正常组对照。结果活血消银片与消银片对血瘀型银屑病人皮损中微血管密度改善的程度差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01),但患者治疗后与正常组比较差异仍有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论活血消银片可明显改善银屑病患者皮损中微血管密度,但仍未完全恢复正常,这可能与银屑病的复发有密切的关系。     

Distribution of Pill Millipedes (Arthrosphaera) and Associated Soil Fauna in the Western Ghats and West Coast of India

Seven sampling sites in each of three biomes (Western Ghats, foothills of Western Ghats and west coast) of south-western India were investigated to study the distribution, abundance and ecology of pill millipedes (Arthrosphaera)and associated fauna in relation to edaphic features. Abundance and biomass of Arthrosphaera and other millipedes were the highest in Western Ghats, while earthworms were in foothills. Arthrosphaera magna and Arthrosphaera spp. were common in Western Ghats and foothills respectively, while no Arthrosphaera were found in the west coast. None of the sampling sites consisted of more than one species of Arthrosphaera. Biomass of Arthrosphaera, other millipedes and earthworms significantly differed in Western Ghats (P =9.48 × 10⁻⁷) and foothills (P =1.35 × 10⁻⁸), as did the biomass of species of Arthrosphaera (P =2.76 × 10⁻⁷) between Western Ghats and foothills. Correlation analysis revealed that biomass of Arthrosphaera was significantly (P =0.01, r =0.45) correlated with soil organic carbon rather than other edaphic features (pH, phosphate, calcium and magnesium). Distribution pattern, abundance, biomass and ecology of Arthrosphaera of Western Ghats in relation to soil qualities were compared with millipedes of other regions of the world.     

益气活血法对冠心病稳定型心绞痛气虚血癖证 患者血清IL-6,TNF-。及ICAIVI-1的影响

〔摘要〕目的观察益气活血之保心汤对气虚血疲型冠心病稳定型心绞痛患者的疗效及对血清白介素一6 ( IL- 6)、肿瘤坏死因子一。(TNF-a)、细胞间粘附分子一1(ICAM-1)的影响〔方法60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,分 别采用保心汤和西药治疗4周后,观察两组治疗心绞痛的疗效和患者治疗前后血清IL-6 ,TNF-a ,ICAM-1水平的 变化〔结果治疗组疗效评价明显优于对照组((P<0.05) ;治疗组患者治疗后血清IL-6 ,TNF-a ,ICAM-1水平较治疗前 明显降低(P<0.01)结论保心汤对气虚血疲型冠心病心绞痛患者有确切的疗效,可能通过抑制血清IL-6,TNF-a, TCAM-1 iK平_从而抑制}h''}}应_以iJ.- }}I疗冠心病}.} }.h ''J ,I`} }u痛的作用.     

复方三七丸微生物限度检查法的建立

[目的]为复方三七丸建立合适的微生物限度检查方法。[方法]用常规法、培养基稀释法、离心沉淀法和薄膜过滤法检测复方三七丸对细菌、酵母菌和霉菌的回收率。[结果]常规检验发现白色念珠菌和黑曲霉的回收率都在70%以上 培养基稀释法检测到金黄色葡萄球菌试验组的回收率在70%以上 离心沉淀法＋培养基稀释法检测出大肠埃希氏菌的回收率为84% 离心沉淀法＋薄膜过滤法检测出枯草芽孢杆菌的回收率为87%。此外,大肠埃希氏菌、大肠菌群和沙门菌3种控制菌在常规法检测中都表现出专一性。[结论]复方三七丸的微生物限度检查法确立为：酵母菌和霉菌的检测采用常规法 革兰氏阳性菌的检测采用培养基稀释法 革兰氏阴性菌的检测采用离心沉淀法＋培养基稀释法 枯草芽孢杆菌检测采用离心沉淀法＋薄膜过滤法。控制菌采用常规法即可正确检出。     

苜蓿接种根瘤菌及丸衣化效果研究初报

种子丸衣化可以提高种子的发芽率以及提高豆科植物的共生固氮作用,对改良退化草地,促进农业可持续发展的起着重要意义。实验选用中苜一号、美国（ML323）、准葛尔和20号4种紫花苜蓿作为实验材料,比较了苜蓿接种根瘤菌的效果。结果表明：在接种“先科”菌剂的比较试验中,美国（ML323）在其接瘤率、瘤重,及产量等方面均有较好的效果。     

渔用氟苯尼考缓释药丸的制备及性能测定

以聚乳酸和淀粉(20 ∶1,质量比)为载体基材,以抗生素氟苯尼考为载药对象,制备了具有缓释作用的渔用氟苯尼考聚乳酸药丸。采用电镜扫描、红外光谱、紫外-分光光度仪及高效液相色谱对该药丸的物理形貌、缓释性能及药理性质等进行了检测分析。结果表明:所制备药丸内具有均匀分布的多孔结构,孔与孔之间连通性良好,孔隙率为72.5%±1.2%;在海水中漂浮和浸没两种状态下,96 h后的释放值分别为0.28±0.02和0.42±0.03 mg/L,缓释效果明显。在浙江宁波象山港大黄鱼养殖场,采用每条体重约500 g的大黄鱼进行了载体聚乳酸的毒性试验、药丸的缓释效果及氟苯尼考残留检测等实际应用探索,结果证明该药丸无明显毒副作用,在鱼体内具有缓释作用。