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1.
遗传学已成为众多高等教育院校生物类专业本科生重要的必修或选修课程,但是由于该课程理论性较强、前沿知识和技术发展迅速、内容广、难点多,本科生在学习过程中往往觉得难度大、缺乏主观能动性;本文针对目前遗传学课程本科教学中存在的问题,探讨遗传学课程教学改革的措施,以期建立合理完善的课程体系、制定合理的教学方法,提高遗传学课程的教学质量。  相似文献   
2.
1. The experiment was conducted in order to determine the effect of the direction of turkey crossing on quality traits of their thigh muscle.

2. In total, 1358 turkeys of slow- (SG) and fast-growing (FG) lines as well as SF crosses (SG × FG) and FS crosses (FG × SG) were reared with access to free range to 21 weeks of age in the case of males and 15 weeks of age in the case of hens.

3. After slaughter of 15 males and 15 hens from each genetic line, their thigh muscles were examined and the following traits were measured after 5-min, 45-min, 2-h and 24-h post-mortem: temperature, pH, glycogen content (G), lactate content (L) and electrical conductivity (EC). Quality attributes were evaluated based on chemical composition, water holding capacity, cooking loss (%) and colour.

4. The rate of post-mortem changes in temperature, G, L and pH in muscles differed among the 4 lines of turkeys, with the highest metabolic rate determined for muscles of SG turkeys, followed by muscles of SF, FS and FG birds. A more beneficial muscle water holding capacity of both sexes of turkeys and better results of cooking loss in male muscles were found in SG and SF turkeys. The thigh muscles of the crosses were characterised by a higher content of protein and a lower content of fat compared to the muscles of FG turkeys, and in the case of the males also by a higher protein content compared to the muscles of SG birds.

5. Owing to the faster post-mortem metabolism, better water holding capacity, lower cooking loss and fat content at a similar content of protein, the thigh muscles of SF crosses raised in the free range system represent a better quality of meat for consumers compared to the thigh muscles of FS turkeys.  相似文献   

3.
黄河鲤鱼研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在搜集和查阅文献资料的基础上,比较了黄河鲤鱼与普通鲤鱼的异同。从分类地位及形态特征、遗传学研究、生理生化研究、人工养殖研究等方面对黄河鲤鱼的研究进展进行了综述。  相似文献   
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DNA testing is available for a growing number of hereditary diseases in neurology and other specialties. In addition to guiding breeding decisions, DNA tests are important tools in the diagnosis of diseases, particularly in conditions for which clinical signs are relatively nonspecific. DNA testing also can provide valuable insight into the risk of hereditary disease when decisions about treating comorbidities are being made. Advances in technology and bioinformatics will make broad screening for potential disease‐causing mutations available soon. As DNA tests come into more common use, it is critical that clinicians understand the proper application and interpretation of these test results.  相似文献   
7.
遗传学实验是遗传学课程教学的必要组成部分.该研究从改变传统遗传学实验的单一教学目标出发,对实验内容进行拓展、延伸,并通过实验、实践的实例激发大学生学习遗传学知识的兴趣和动力;以及通过查阅、探讨本领域最新国际研究进展,捕捉大学生在实验项目基础上迸发出来的科学微火花,积极获取高校各类大学生科研项目的资助等方面进行探究,旨在通过该类教学改革逐渐培养大学生的基本科研素质.  相似文献   
8.
构建一种基于荧光量子点免疫探针的小麦面粉中赭曲霉毒素A(OTA)的检测方法。以EDC为活化剂将CdSe/ZnS半导体荧光量子点与OTA单克隆抗体偶联,制备OTA检测探针并评价其检测性能。结果表明:制备的检测探针在3d保存期内具有良好的稳定性。当OTA质量浓度为0.1~0.9μg/L时,检测探针的荧光强度与OTA质量浓度呈线性关系,其相关系数为0.996 3,检出限为0.017 7μg/L。与国标法对照的结果说明,此方法具有可行性。小麦面粉中的加标回收试验结果显示,OTA的回收率为96.0%~102.7%,相对标准偏差不超过4.1%,说明准确性良好。可见,OTA的CdSe/ZnS荧光量子点免疫探针检测方法操作简单、准确度高、结果稳定,有望应用于小麦面粉中OTA的检测。  相似文献   
9.
Cleome gynandra L., commonly known as cat's whiskers, is an erect, branched, annual herb, belonging to the family Cleomaceae. The species is thought to have originated in tropical Africa and Southeast Asia, and thereafter have spread to other tropical and subtropical countries in the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Cat's whiskers is a highly nutritious vegetable and also possesses numerous medicinal values, yet it is considered as a neglected and underutilized weed species (NUS) in most of the world. In India, C. gynandra is recorded in Assam, Gujarat, Kerala, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh. There is no earlier report of this species in West Bengal, India. This report is the first record of natural occurrence of C. gynandra in West Bengal, India. The main objective of this report is to provide valid information about the invasion and naturalization of this species in a new geographical area supported with suitable data. Global distribution data of cat's whiskers was retrieved from available web resources and mapped using Quantum GIS software in order to validate the de novo nature of occurrence of this species in this region.  相似文献   
10.
副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)是最为严重的水产动物致病菌之一,准确即时的检测手段是预防控制该菌传播的关键所在.通过量子点(QDs)标记副溶血弧菌鞭毛蛋白抗体(Ab),利用生物免疫传感器技术实现副溶血弧菌的快速、特异性检测.结果显示,QDs-Ab的荧光通过加入氧化石墨烯(G0)产生淬灭,构建了捕获目标细菌的探针,氧化石墨烯最适淬灭浓度为60 ng/ml.细菌捕获探针中加入副溶血弧菌后,能够检测到重新恢复强度的绿色荧光.副溶血弧菌的检出限达到104 CFU/mL.针对副溶血弧菌设计的生物免疫传感器的特异性,选取灿烂弧菌、溶藻胶弧菌、迟缓爱德华氏菌和嗜水气单胞菌作为对照,结果显示,对照组不能明显引起荧光强度的改变,而试验组却能显著提高荧光强度.该研究建立的基于荧光能量共振转移(FRET)的具有高灵敏度和特异性的生物传感器检测方法在细菌的早期诊断中有良好的应用潜质.  相似文献   
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