“猪康散”保健用药对人工感染猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒仔猪血清细胞因子含量的影响

选取28日龄健康杜长大三元杂交仔猪40头,随机分为4组,每组10头。36~39日龄中药组(Ⅲ、Ⅳ组)分别在基础日粮中添加0.5%、1.0%"猪康散",40日龄除阴性对照组(Ⅰ组)外均滴鼻接种PRRSV SCM株1.0mL。于40、45、50、55、60日龄每组选取4头仔猪,前腔静脉采血测定血清细胞因子(IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α)的变化。结果显示,在整个试验期间,除0.5%中药组40日龄仔猪血清中IL-2含量与阴性对照组差异不显著外(P0.05),0.5%和1.0%中药组仔猪血清中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α的含量均显著高于阴性对照组和阳性对照组(P0.01或0.05);除两中药组40日龄仔猪血清中IL-6含量差异不显著外(P0.05),1.0%中药组仔猪血清中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α含量均显著高于0.5%中药组(P0.01或0.05)。结果表明,在断奶仔猪基础日粮中添加0.5%和1.0%质量分数的"猪康散"能明显提高人工感染PRRSV仔猪血清中IL-2、IL-6、IFN-γ、TNF-α的含量,从而提高仔猪机体免疫功能,达到抗PRRSV的能力。     

Construction and Identification of PRRSV ORF5 Gene Prokaryotic Expression Vector

The present study was designed to construct recombinant plasmids,which could express porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) ORF5 gene.RNA was extracted from spleen and lung samples of the suspected pigs which were infected with PRRSV.According to PRRSV ORF5 gene,a pair of primers was designed for RT-PCR amplification.The ORF5 target gene was cloned into pMD19-T vector and then the recombinant pMD19-ORF5 was achieved.According to the sequencing results and the characteristics of expression vectors,a pair of primers with NcoⅠand XbaⅠenzyme cleavage sites was designed.Target fragment dORF5 was amplified and then connected to pProEXHTb and pNZ8149 vectors,respectively.And recombinant HTb-dORF5/DE3 and pNZ8149-dORF5/NZ3900 was induced by IPTG and Nisin,respectively,and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Recombinant HTb-dORF5/DE3 induced by 1.5 mmol/L IPTG was expressed in the highest quantity.There were specific band at about 22 ku with reactionogenicity when it was tested by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Recombinant pNZ8149-dORF5/NZ3900 induced by 20 ng/mL Nisin was expressed in the highest quantity.There were specific band at about 19 ku with reactionogenicity when it was tested by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.The IFA result showed specific green fluorescence.This study successfully constructed recombinant plasmids HTb-dORF5 and pNZ8149-dORF5 and expressed,the result laid a solid foundation for further development of PRRS vaccines.     

Pathogenicity of emerging Japanese type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in experimentally infected pigs

To clarify the pathogenicity of Japanese type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolate in experimentally infected pigs, we evaluated clinical signs and monitored viremia for 21 days post-inoculation (dpi). Lungs were mottled, tanned and reddish in appearance; had lesions predominantly in the cranial, middle and accessory lobes; and failed to collapse at 10 dpi. Although microscopic lesions of lungs were reproduced using the Japanese emerging type 1 PRRSV isolate under experimental conditions, no significant differences were noted between the challenge and control groups regarding mean rectal temperature and daily weight gain. These results provide useful insights into the limited pathogenicity of single infection with the Japanese type 1 PRRSV isolate in piglets, which differ from findings in reported field cases.     

Identification of the strain-specifically truncated nonstructural protein 10 of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in infected cells

The nonstructural protein 10 (nsp10) of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) encodes for helicase which plays a vital role in viral replication. In the present study, a truncated form of nsp10, termed nsp10a, was found in PRRSV-infected cells and the production of nsp10a was strain-specific. Mass spectrometric analysis and deletion mutagenesis indicated that nsp10a may be short of about 70 amino acids in the N terminus of nsp10. Further studies by rescuing recombinant viruses showed that the Glu-69 in nsp10 was the key amino acid for nsp10a production. Finally, we demonstrated that nsp10a exerted little influence on the growth kinetics of PRRSV in vitro.     

猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒河南09分离株ORF5基因的克隆及结构分析

参照GenBank上登录的猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)美洲型AF494042株ORF5基因序列,设计1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR扩增出PRRSV河南09分离株(HN-09)的ORF5基因,经与pGEM-T Easy载体连接后,筛选出阳性重组质粒进行序列测定,并利用DNASTAR软件对序列进行分析.结果表...     

猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒JL07SW株Nsp9基因的序列分析及原核表达

根据猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒BJ-4株及变异毒株(HB-1、SY0608、HN-HW、HuN4等)的核苷酸序列,利用Primer软件设计合成针对PRRSV Nsp9基因保守区域的特异性引物.用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒JL/07/SW株Nsp9基因片段,克隆到pMD18-T载体并测序,基因克隆至表达载体...     

Evaluation of two commercial PRRSV antibody ELISA kits with samples of known status and singleton reactors

Two commercial PRRSV ELISA kits (IDEXX and Bionote) were evaluated for their sensitivity and specificity using 476 PRRS-positive serum samples collected from 7 animal challenge experiments and 1,000 PRRS-negative sera. Both ELISA kits exhibited 100% sensitivity with sera collected 14 to 42 days post-infection, and the results from the kits were highly correlated (R²=0.9207). The specificity of IDEXX or Bionote kit was 99.9% or 99.7%, respectively. In addition, the Bionote ELISA kit was used to examine 100 sera that were determined to be falsely positive either by IDEXX 2XR or 3XR ELISA, and only 7 of these samples were found to be positive. These results indicate that both ELISA kits exhibited similar levels of sensitivity and specificity and would complement one another for the verification of false-positive samples.     

纳米银体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的作用研究

【目的】 研究纳米银（silver nanoparticles,AgNPs）体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的作用,并初步分析其抗病毒作用机制,为PRRSV的防控提供新思路。【方法】 使用0.1875、0.375、0.75、1.5、3、6、12 μg/mL AgNPs处理Marc145细胞,采用CCK-8试剂盒评估AgNPs对Marc145细胞毒性,确定其安全浓度。通过显微观察、间接免疫荧光试验、病毒滴度测定、实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法评估AgNPs体外抗PRRSV感染Marc145细胞的效果。通过间接免疫荧光试验和实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法评估AgNPs对PRRSV的直接灭活效果。通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法分析AgNPs对不同感染复数（multiplicity of infection,MOI） PRRSV （0.0001~0.1）黏附和入侵Marc145细胞的影响,以及PRRSV感染Marc145细胞3、6、12、18和24 h后加入AgNPs对Marc145细胞增殖的影响。【结果】 AgNPs对Marc145细胞的最大安全浓度为1.5 μg/mL,0.375、0.75、1.5 μg/mL AgNPs均具有良好的体外抗PRRSV活性,0.375、0.75、1.5 μg/mL AgNPs均对PRRSV起一定灭活作用。AgNPs对不同MOI的毒株黏附和入侵Marc145细胞均有一定抑制作用,且不同时间（3、6、12、18、24 h）加入AgNPs对PRRSV增殖均有一定抑制作用。【结论】 AgNPs具有良好的体外抗PRRSV活性,体外抗PRRSV的作用机制包括直接灭活以及抑制病毒的黏附、入侵和增殖过程。     

表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒N蛋白的重组腺病毒的构建及其免疫原性分析

【目的】 利用腺病毒AdMax系统表达载体表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）核衣壳蛋白（nucleocapsid protein）,并研究其免疫原性。【方法】 参考GenBank中已公布的PRRSV N基因序列（登录号：KT945017.1）,人工合成PRRSV N基因,并将其连接至腺病毒穿梭载体pDC316-mCMV-EGFP,转化大肠杆菌Top10感受态细胞,构建重组穿梭质粒pDC316-N。将重组穿梭质粒pDC316-N与AdMax腺病毒系统的骨架质粒PBHGLOX （delta） E1,3Cre共同转染293A细胞,获得重组腺病毒rAd-N,对获得的重组腺病毒液进行PCR和测序鉴定,用鉴定正确的rAd-N病毒液感染293A细胞,对该重组腺病毒进行扩大培养,检测病毒的TCID₅₀,并用RT-PCR和Western blotting检测重组腺病毒的表达和反应原性。用重组腺病毒免疫小鼠,收集血清用PRRSV抗体检测试剂盒检测其抗体水平,初步评价其对小鼠的免疫效果。【结果】 PCR扩增出1条大小为400 bp的PRRSV N基因条带,测序结果正确,表明重组腺病毒构建成功,浓缩后测得其半数组织培养感染剂量（TCID₅₀）为10^-10.239。RT-PCR和Western blotting检测结果证实目的基因在基因和蛋白水平上均可得到正确表达,蛋白分子质量约为14 ku。小鼠特异性抗体检测表明,重组腺病毒rAd-N免疫小鼠后可使小鼠快速产生PRRSV特异性抗体,与对照组差异显著（P<0.05）,其中重组腺病毒与Gel佐剂配合使用时效果最好,最高可达7.84 U/L。【结论】 本研究成功构建表达PRRSV N蛋白的重组腺病毒,其具有良好的免疫原性,为建立针对PRRSV抗体的间接ELISA检测方法和进一步研发PRRSV抗体检测试剂盒奠定基础。