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1.
Leptin is a hormone that coordinates food intake, energy expenditure, and metabolic rate; it is, however, unknown how exercise influences plasma leptin concentration in horses. The aim of the study was to evaluate the exercise-induced changes in plasma leptin concentration in purebred Arabian horses competing in races and endurance rides. A total number of 26 horses (12 purebred Arabian racehorses aged 3–5 years and 14 endurance horses aged 7–14 years) were studied during performing routine physical exercise. From each horse, blood samples were collected at rest and immediately after the exercise session. Concentrations of plasma leptin, cortisol, lactic acid, uric acid, triacylglycerols, glycerol and free fatty acids were determined. Exercise-induced increase in cortisol and free fatty acid values were higher in endurance horses than in racehorses. Neither endurance nor race exercises influenced the plasma leptin concentration. Further research is needed to elucidate the effects of different types of exercise on leptin synthesis and secretion in horses.  相似文献   
2.
Obesity has become of great concern to all equine community from both veterinary and welfare points of view. For estimating obesity markers of brood mares, 17 mares with body conditions were subjected to blood sampling and ultrasound examination to measure rump fat for 6 consecutive weeks. Body length (L), girth (G), and height (H) were measured to estimate body weight (BW), body fat %, body fat mass (BFM) and body mass index (BMI). Mares were classified into three groups according to body condition score (BCS) and rump fat thickness (RF). Overweight mares (O) had BCS >7 and RF >7 mm, moderate (M) had BCS and RF >3 to ≤7, and emaciated (E) had BCS and RF ≤ 3 mm. Glucose, triglycerides, nitric oxide (NO), insulin, insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1), leptin, ovarian hormones, and thyroid hormones were measured. Results revealed that BCS, G, L, L × G × H, BW, RF, fat %, and BFM correlated significantly (P < .0001) with body condition. Tetraiodothyronine concentrations of E mares were significantly high (P = .04), but triiodothyronine concentrations tended (P = .07) to be low. Insulin (P = .06) and IGF-1 (P = .07) concentrations tended to be high in O mares. Moderate mares had the highest leptin concentrations (P = .007), but E mares had the lowest P4 concentrations (P = .01). Overweight mares had nonsignificantly high glucose, NO, and triglycerides. In conclusion, back fat and morphometric measurements are the easiest and simple assessment of overweight and obesity. Obese and overweight mares showed slight hyperinsulinemia, hypertriglyceridemia, and hyperglycemia. Hyperleptinemia alone is not indicative of obesity.  相似文献   
3.
The objective of this study was to find difference in vascular perfusion of uterine horns or uterine body throughout the estrous cycle and their relation to circulating nitric oxide and leptin concentrations. Five cyclic mares were subjected to transrectal Doppler ultrasonography and blood sampling for 18 days. Area of color and power Doppler modes was measured in pixels. Day (P = .0001) of the estrous cycle and ovulation (P = .0001) influenced uterine blood flow. Uterine body blood flow directed away from the transducer (blue, P = .0001) increased from day −5 until day 0 (day of ovulation), and its power (P = .0001) blood flow increased from day −6 until day 0; then, both decreased until days 12 and 10, respectively. Conversely to the contralateral uterine horn, ipsilateral uterine horn blood flow directed away from the transducer (blue, P = .0001) increased from day −5 until day −1, and its power (P = .0001) blood flow increased from day −6 until day 0; then, both decreased until day 10. Nitric oxide concentrations (P = .0001) attained two major peaks; the first on day −3 and the other persisted from day 2 until day 5. Leptin concentrations increased (P > .001) with a maximum value on day 0 and then decreased until a minimum value on day 9. In conclusion, during the estrous cycle, ipsilateral uterine horn and uterine body blood vessels had similar blood flow. Both leptin and nitric oxide played a role during follicle growth, ovulation, and corpus luteum development and modulated uterine blood flow before and after ovulation.  相似文献   
4.
试验通过研究不同生长速度阿勒泰羊主要血液生化指标含量和尾脂中瘦素(Leptin)基因的表达水平,探讨阿勒泰羊生长速度与脂肪沉积之间的关系。选取300只出生时间相近的阿勒泰羊公羔,正常饲喂至6月龄,记录日增重,取平均日增重排前10%和后10%的公羔各30只,分为生长快速组(HBW)和生长慢速组(LBW),从生长快速组随机选12只分为抑制生长组(饲喂低能量饲粮以抑制其生长,HBW-75%,n=6)和生长快速对照组(饲喂标准饲粮,HBW-100%,n=6),生长慢速组随机选12只分为促进生长组(饲喂高能量饲粮以促进生长,LBW-125%,n=6)和生长慢速对照组(饲喂标准饲粮,LBW-100%,n=6);预饲期7 d,正饲期30 d,试验结束后称重并采集血液,屠宰后采集尾部脂肪。检测血液TG、CK、TSH、T3、T4、S.S、GH、INS、PG、Leptin含量或活性及尾部脂肪Leptin mRNA和蛋白表达量,并观察尾部脂肪细胞形态学变化。结果显示,HBW-100%和LBW-100%组初体重与末体重均差异显著(P<0.05),HBW-75%和HBW-100%组初体重与末体重均无显著差异(P>0.05);LBW-100%和LBW-125%组初体重差异显著(P<0.05),末体重无显著差异(P>0.05)。LBW-100%组的T4、S.S、Leptin、TSH、T3含量显著低于HBW-100%组(P<0.05);LBW-125%组T3含量显著高于LBW-100%组(P<0.05);HBW-75%组GH、PG和Leptin含量显著低于HBW-100%组(P<0.05)。LBW-125%组尾部脂肪细胞面积大于LBW-100%组,HBW-75%组小于HBW-100%组(P<0.05)。Leptin mRNA和蛋白表达量检测结果表明,HBW-100%组的Leptin mRNA表达量与LBW-100%组无显著差异(P>0.05),Leptin蛋白表达量极显著高于LBW-100%组(P<0.01)。LBW-125%组Leptin mRNA和蛋白的表达量均显著高于LBW-100%组(P<0.05)。HBW-75%组Leptin mRNA的表达量极显著低于HBW-100%组(P<0.01),Leptin蛋白表达量显著低于HBW-100%组(P<0.05)。综上所述,生长快速组与生长慢速组中,Leptin的表达量与体重和体脂有一定关联;在生长慢速组促进生长后体重和体脂显著增加,Leptin的表达量呈上升趋势;在生长快速组抑制生长后体重和体脂减少,Leptin的表达呈下降趋势。改变生长速度对Leptin的表达量会产生影响,从而改变机体的脂肪沉积状况。  相似文献   
5.
AIM: To analyze the feasibility of PCR-high-resolution melting curve analysis (HRM) for detecting the site mutations of C2549 and G2548 in leptin gene promoter from the patients with liver cirrhosis, and to explore the relevance between mutant genotypes and physiological and biochemical indexes in liver cirrhosis patients. METHODS: Compared with the method of PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP), the present research used the method of PCR-HRM to analyze the site mutations of C2549 and G2548 in leptin gene promoter in control group (n=100) and liver cirrhosis group (n=100). The physiological and biochemical indexes of the patients were also detected and compared. RESULTS: Leptin gene promoter polymorphism was detected using PCR-HRM with effectiveness, high flux and accuracy. Preliminary results showed that the main mutation of the patients with liver cirrhosis was in C2549 site, but not found in G2548 site. Leptin, free leptin index (FLI), fasting insulin (FINS) and insulin resistance index estimated by homeostatic model assessment (HOMA-IR) in liver cirrhosis group were higher than those in control group. Insulin sensitivity index (ISI) and soluble leptin receptor (sOB-R) in liver cirrhosis group were lower than those in control group with significant difference except leptin level. Meanwhile, FLI showed positively correlated with FINS and HOMA-IR (r=0.45, r=0.53, P<0.05), and negatively with ISI (r=-0.34, P<0.05). In the patients with liver cirrhosis, C2549A heterozygous mutation was predominant. The indexes of HOMI-IR, leptin, sOB-R and FLI of C2549A homozygotes and heterozygotes were higher than those of the wildtypes, which showed significant difference except leptin and sOB-R levels (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PCR-HRM can be more accurate for identifying leptin promoter polymorphism. The increase in the frequency of C2549A mutation may be closely related with liver cirrhosis. Existence of hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance may be correlated with leptin level in the patients with liver cirrhosis.  相似文献   
6.
7.
Leptin的生殖调控机制研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Leptin是一种具有多种生殖生理效应的活性多肽。研究表明,它促进生殖系统发育,参与卵母细胞动物极的决定,影响内细胞团的建立和滋养层的形成。在妊娠中参与附植,母体妊娠状态,胎盘功能和胎儿生长发育的调节,另外还影响多种生殖激素的释放。  相似文献   
8.
口服鲨烯对大鼠Leptin、体脂沉积和繁殖的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
将22日龄Wistar雄鼠32只,分对照组(饲料中不含鲨烯)和试验组(每千克饲料中含鲨烯1 000mg),宰杀后测定血Leptin、血糖、胆固醇、甘油三酯和睾酮水平及体重脂肪指数和体重睾丸指数,同时,各组留6只与雌鼠交配,待观察产仔数.结果显示,对照组和试验组饲料消耗没有差异,但试验组大鼠体重、体重脂肪指数、血Leptin、血糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著比对照组低,而试验组大鼠的体重睾丸指数、血睾酮水平和产仔数显著比对照组高.提示口服鲨烯可防止正常鼠体重和体脂肪增加并可降低肥胖鼠体重脂肪指数及降低血Leptin、血糖、胆固醇和甘油三酯的水平;同时,鲨烯可促进睾丸生长发育和睾酮分泌,增加产仔数.  相似文献   
9.
艾薇  番玮  刘莉 《江西农业学报》2007,19(5):103-104,108
通过腹腔注射重组瘦蛋白研究其对猪生长性能的影响。结果显示,腹腔注射不同剂量的重组瘦蛋白,在注射后的1-2周内使猪采食量减少5%-7%(p<0.05),2周后采食量逐渐恢复正常;使猪的日增重和料重比有所降低,但差异不显著(p>0.05)。表明重组瘦蛋白对猪的生长性能无明显影响。  相似文献   
10.
采用链酶蛋白酶消化法获得猪成肌细胞、肌细胞生成素(MyoG)和生肌决定因子(MyoD)的RT-PCR和Desmin免疫组化染色鉴定猪成肌细胞后,分别研究外源Leptin对猪成肌细胞产热相关基因过氧化体增殖活化受体gamma辅助活化因子α(PGC-1α)和解偶联蛋白家族(UCPs)mRNA表达的影响。对产热相关基因的RT-PCR检测结果表明,30和100nmol/L Leptin均可促进成肌细胞中PGC-1α mRNA表达,100 nmol/L Leptin作用效果显著高于30 nmol/L,且作用24h促进效果明显优于12h作用效果(P<0.05)。30 nmol/L Leptin可明显提高成肌细胞中UCP2 mRNA的表达,且作用24h促进效果明显优于12h处理效果(P<0.05),100 nmol/L Leptin作用效果显著低于30n mol/L Leptin作用效果,但显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。30和100 nmol/L Leptin均不影响UCP3 mRNA的表达(P<0.05)。结果提示,Leptin可能通过上调PGC-1α和UCP2转录,促进成肌细胞能量消耗。  相似文献   
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