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1.
Agricultural extension is an approach to rural development and agricultural transformation in which training, demonstration and technology transfer are key to reducing rural poverty, ensuring food security, and sustainably managing natural resources. During recent decades, different extension approaches have been tested and validated by the Ethiopian government and non-governmental organizations to stimulate participation in the agricultural extension system (AES). The most recent was a German-funded project entitled “Integrated Soil Fertility Management Project” (ISFM+), which employed a novel approach to piloting and upscaling proven technology and best practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze and document the modalities of ISFM+ and illustrate its effects on technology uptake and dissemination. The study used a mixed methods approach to collect data. ATLAS.ti and SPSS were used for data management and analysis. Farmer Research and Extension Groups and Farmer Field Schools were found to be central to the participation process. Also, the ISFM+ was found to aid technology transfer and helped to increase grain and residue yields as well as farmer livelihoods. Based on these empirical findings, it is argued that the ISFM+ approach and technology should be integrated and institutionalized in the mainstream AES in order to promote their extensive application. 相似文献
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农户参与农业面源污染防治的调查研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用入户调查法评价了农户对农业面源污染的认知程度和支付意愿。调查表明,只有35.5%的农户知道农业面源污染概念,61.8%的农户化肥农药使用和畜禽养殖相关知识来源于农业推广部门,50.0%的农户在政府培训推广减肥增效新技术时可能降低化肥施用量;89.1%的农户愿意参与农业面源污染防治。建议加大对农业面源污染知识的宣传力度,加强基层农技推广体系建设,实施差别化的农业面源污染防治补贴政策。 相似文献
3.
浅谈当前农民职业教育存在的主要问题及其对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从当前农民职业教育存在的突出问题入手,结合农林高职院校职业教育发展中的优势和特点,提出了农林高职院校大力开展农民职业教育的客观必然性及其发展思路和对策。 相似文献
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利用讨价还价模型对农民工的权益问题进行了分析,研究表明:保障农民工权益的当务之急是提高农民工加入工会的积极性,并采取有效措施充分提升工会的讨价还价能力。 相似文献
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农民专业合作社发展困境和出路选择——以安徽省太和县王庄养鸡协会为例 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对安徽省太和县王庄养鸡协会的个案分析,探讨了农民专业合作社发展的困境,并提出了相应的建议,即:加强合作社外部的制度建设,完善合作社自身的组织建设,建立科学合理的运行机制。 相似文献
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Grain legumes play an important role in community livelihood and in the national economy in Kenya. Unfortunately, in many African countries, production doesn't satisfy the demand in grains due to various constrains. Understanding farmers practices and behavior in the management of grain legume pests is a crucial step in the development of sustainable management strategies. A total of 216 farmers were surveyed in eight districts of eastern Kenya to evaluate farmers' knowledge and perceptions of grain legume pests; to examine current pest management practices, and to identify other production constraints. Grain legumes are grown by a wide age-group of farmers, with both genders equally represented. Chemical control remains the main pest management strategy, and, to ensure pesticide effectiveness, farmers also use increased application rates, chemical alternation, frequent application and mixtures of chemicals. While farmers used other control measures, they showed only limited interest in biological control. The majority of the farmers had experience in grain legume farming and were able to identify the major pests, which were the legume flower thrips Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom, the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch and the legume pod borer Maruca vitrata Fabricius. Our survey revealed that education and proximity to extension services contributed significantly to farmers' knowledge of grain legume pests, suggesting the need to provide continuous training and capacity building on integrated pest management in grain legume farming. The study also suggests integration of other pest management strategies such as the use of early maturing varieties, biopesticides and biofertilizer to reduce the use of chemical for sustainable pest management. 相似文献
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农户生产行为是影响农产品质量安全的重要源头因素,根据计划行为理论对农户安全生产行为的主、客观影响因素进行分析,以理论分析模型设置问卷在无锡市进行实地调研,在对调研结果进行因子分析提取主成分影响因子后,建立二项Logistic模型进行回归分析得到农残了解、政府政策等影响农户安全生产行为的主要因素,根据调研分析结果提出政策建议。 相似文献
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基于安徽省120家农民合作社金融服务需求的问卷调查,分析了安徽省农民合作社金融产品与服务的需求状况。结果表明,随着农民合作社的迅速发展,金融产品与服务需求强烈,呈现阶段化、多样化特征,供求也表现出显著的不匹配现象,成为制约农民合作社成长壮大的重要现实问题。基于需求分析,提出了强化需求导向、政策引导、财政支持、教育支撑等对策建议。 相似文献