首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   765篇
  免费   48篇
  国内免费   42篇
林业   18篇
农学   79篇
基础科学   6篇
  171篇
综合类   310篇
农作物   22篇
水产渔业   47篇
畜牧兽医   96篇
园艺   90篇
植物保护   16篇
  2023年   3篇
  2022年   8篇
  2021年   15篇
  2020年   7篇
  2019年   16篇
  2018年   7篇
  2017年   25篇
  2016年   26篇
  2015年   27篇
  2014年   22篇
  2013年   66篇
  2012年   105篇
  2011年   56篇
  2010年   58篇
  2009年   45篇
  2008年   47篇
  2007年   55篇
  2006年   27篇
  2005年   32篇
  2004年   29篇
  2003年   31篇
  2002年   23篇
  2001年   25篇
  2000年   20篇
  1999年   18篇
  1998年   9篇
  1997年   3篇
  1996年   13篇
  1995年   5篇
  1994年   7篇
  1993年   6篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   2篇
  1990年   3篇
  1989年   2篇
  1988年   2篇
  1987年   3篇
  1984年   1篇
  1980年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
排序方式: 共有855条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Huanglongbing (HLB), associated with a non-culturable bacterium ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ (CLas), is a highly destructive citrus disease with a long but poorly documented history in China. No effective treatment for HLB is available. The identification of new prophages in abundant CLas genomic sequence data provides new insights into both the diversity of CLas strains and HLB management. In this study, CLas populations from nine provinces were surveyed for the presence of prophage. Two major prophage typing groups (PTGs) were discovered to be associated with two different altitude regions: strains of CLas in PTG1 from high altitude regions (HAR) mainly contained prophage Type 1 only or Types 1 and 3, whereas strains of CLas in PTG2 from low altitude regions (LAR) mainly contained prophage Type 2. The discovery of these CLas population patterns provides evidence for independent origins of HLB in HAR and LAR. Guangdong province is the generally recognized domestic region of origin for HLB and is primarily responsible for the dissemination of HLB in LAR through transport of seedlings. Both Yunnan and Sichuan provinces are the probable regions of origin for HLB in HAR. PTG2 was further divided into two subgroups: PTG2-1, found in Guangdong, Fujian and Guangxi and PTG2-2, found in Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan. These regions and prophage types are correlated with early and late introductions of HLB in LAR. These molecular analyses were supported by studying the history of the dissemination of HLB in historical documents.  相似文献   
2.
为明确不同花生品种(系)对钙肥响应的差异及机制,在酸化土壤上,以不施钙为对照,研究钙肥(CaO 450kg/hm2)对6个花生品种(系)钙素积累、分配、利用及产量的影响。结果表明,施钙肥可促进花生针壳和籽仁对钙素的吸收,籽仁尤为明显,而对营养器官(根、茎和叶)的影响较小。山花8号对钙肥较敏感,各器官钙含量及积累量较对照均显著增加,而花育32各器官增幅较小或没有增加,对钙肥反应较为迟钝;钙肥可促进籽仁发育,6个品种(系)籽仁干重平均值显著高于对照,但对营养器官和针壳干重影响较小,因此提高了收获指数。施钙可提高荚果产量,其中山花8号荚果产量增幅最大,为49.09%,花育32增幅最小,仅为4.11%;荚果产量与针壳和籽仁钙积累量呈极显著正相关,与营养器官钙含量呈显著负相关。综上,不同花生品种(系)对钙肥的响应差异较大,生产上应根据不同花生品种(系)对钙肥的敏感程度适量施用钙肥。  相似文献   
3.
以紫花苜蓿幼苗为材料,用聚乙二醇(PEG-6000)作为渗透介质人工模拟干旱条件,外源喷施NO供体硝普钠(SNP)、钙信号试剂CaCl2、NO抑制剂亚甲基蓝(MB)和Ca2+通道阻断剂LaCl3,对紫花苜蓿幼苗光合特征、抗氧化酶活性及过氧化物酶(POD)同工酶图谱进行研究,探讨了渗透胁迫下NO介导的Ca2+信号对紫花苜蓿幼苗光合作用及抗氧化能力的影响。结果表明:在渗透胁迫条件下,施加SNP、CaCl2均能够有效缓解叶片叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素及总叶绿素含量降低,提高叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)及气孔限制值(Ls),而对胞间CO2浓度(Ci)没有缓解作用。SNP、CaCl2及SNP+CaCl2处理提高了幼苗叶片中抗氧化酶活性和脯氨酸含量,降低了丙二醛(MDA)含量。其中共处理时效果最为显著,第4天 SOD、POD、CAT活性较PEG处理升高了39.29%、30.41%和56.24%,脯氨酸含量增加了45.59%,MDA含量降低了45.59%。POD同工酶图谱在第4天时酶谱带数最多,POD活性最强,且SNP+CaCl2共处理下出现新酶带。而添加外源NO的同时添加Ca2+通道阻断剂LaCl3,紫花苜蓿幼苗光合速率、抗氧化酶活性及脯氨酸含量均降低,丙二醛含量增加,添加Ca2+信号的同时施加NO抑制剂MB也具有相同的作用,说明Ca2+信号参与NO信号转导过程并相互作用共同调节渗透胁迫下紫花苜蓿幼苗的生理应答响应。  相似文献   
4.
[目的]探讨油桃果实顶腐形成的原因。[方法]以中油5号油桃果实为试材,分别测定正常油桃与顶腐油桃果实中Ca含量;从顶腐油桃上分离纯化得到致病菌,采用CTAB法提取菌丝DNA,对其进行rDNA-ITS鉴定,利用NCBI在线Blast工具进行致病菌rDNAITS同源性比较。[结果]病果果实中Ca元素含量显著低于对照;腐烂坏死部位分离出2种不同类型菌丝,分别为弱寄生菌"黑变病"与"黑酵母菌"。[结论]油桃顶腐主要是由缺钙诱发后弱寄生菌侵染造成的。  相似文献   
5.
为揭示岩溶山区白刺花耐旱性与外源钙的关系及抗旱机理,以贵州野生白刺花为试验材料,利用聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液模拟干旱,以未加PEG的1/2浓度Hoagland营养液为对照,研究了外源钙对PEG诱导的干旱胁迫下白刺花幼苗生长和生理的影响,并利用隶属函数综合评价出最佳的外源钙施用量。结果表明,未施入外源钙时,随着PEG诱导的干旱胁迫强度的增加,白刺花幼苗根干重、根冠比、丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性均逐渐增加,当胁迫浓度为10%时,以上指标均显著高于对照;可溶性蛋白、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)呈先升高后降低趋势,均(除POD外)在胁迫浓度为10%时达到最大值,与对照相比差异显著;白刺花幼苗地上部生物量、净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr)均呈降低趋势,其中地上部生物量、Pn在胁迫浓度为10%时显著降低,Gs和Tr在胁迫浓度为15%时显著降低。在PEG诱导的干旱胁迫下,白刺花幼苗通过提高渗透调节物质含量、增强保护酶活性、增加根冠比等来适应干旱环境。施入适宜浓度的外源钙,显著抑制了PEG诱导的干旱胁迫下白刺花幼苗地上部生物量、Pn、Gs和Tr降低的幅度以及MDA含量增加的幅度;显著促进了根干重、可溶性蛋白含量及SOD、POD和CAT活性的增加,即PEG诱导的干旱胁迫下外源钙可以进一步提高白刺花幼苗根干重和幼苗中渗透调节物质含量,增强保护酶活性,降低Tr,维持生长、生理和光合功能,增强白刺花的抗旱能力。隶属函数综合评价指出,本试验条件下施入50 mmol·L~(-1)的外源钙对提高白刺花幼苗抗旱性的效果最佳。本研究结果为更加充分、合理地利用白刺花灌丛资源提供了理论依据。  相似文献   
6.
Alternative life-history tactics of masu salmon Oncorhynchus masou are well documented. Subsequent to the freshwater parr stage (age ≥ 1 + years), an anadromous form migrates to the sea after smolting, while a resident form matures without seaward migration. In addition to this typical migratory dimorphism, anecdotal reports based on field observations have indicated that some underyearling masu salmon use estuarine waters. However, no empirical evidence indicates saltwater utilisation and subsequent survival in the early parr stage. Here, we used otolith microchemistry to examine whether a portion of masu salmon parr in northern Japan enters coastal habitats. The otolith Sr:Ca ratios of most juveniles collected from six rivers had consistently low values, indicating that masu salmon parr inhabiting these rivers stay only in freshwater. In contrast, in individuals from a steep-gradient river the Sr:Ca ratios increased at about a 200-µm distance from the otolith core. These results suggest that some masu salmon parr might use brackish water or sea water temporarily. In addition, three masu salmon parr were found in another steep river where a culvert located only ten metres from the river mouth completely blocked upstream migration for spawning. The Sr:Ca ratios in these fish increased at about >200 µm from the otolith core, indicating the parr had immigrated to the non-natal river from the sea. Such flexible behaviour at an early life stage may contribute to the spatial expansion of masu salmon, and the movement could moreover help to stabilise its population dynamics.  相似文献   
7.
为了解保健砂中主要矿物质元素的含量情况,试验采集了6省共11个地区的鸽保健砂产品,首先比较了用湿法消化、干法消化和酸溶解法对钙磷待测样品进行前处理的效果,分别按照GB/T 6436-2018和GB/T 6437-2018测定方法测定了样品中的Ca、P含量,接着采用GB/T 13885-2017方法测定了样品中Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn的含量。结果表明:Ca的测定3号样品干法较湿法消化结果高3.16%(P < 0.05),5号样品干法、酸溶解法较湿法消化结果分别低0.87%、2.16%(P < 0.05),三种方法中酸溶解法最适合对保健砂进行前处理|多数省(市)的保健砂样品均有较高含量的Ca,最高达到29.4%|P含量普遍严重偏低,8个样品的P含量都在0.05%以下,比其余样品的P含量低数十倍|钙磷比多数都在100以上,最高钙磷比达到792,保健砂中钙磷比例严重失衡|样品中Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn的含量分别为3387 ~ 22185、3.8 ~ 112.5、7.46 ~ 865.5 mg/kg和58.8 ~ 1401 mg/kg。由此可见,保健砂中各矿物质元素含量差异均极大,迄今没有统一的标准,质量问题不容忽视。 [关键词] 保健砂|矿物质元素|前处理|钙|磷  相似文献   
8.
We isolated chicken taste buds and used a real‐time Ca2+ imaging technique to investigate the functions of the taste cells. With RT‐PCR, we found that isolated chicken taste bud‐like cell subsets express chicken gustducin messenger RNA. Immunocytochemical techniques revealed that the cell subsets were also immunopositive for chicken gustducin. These results provided strong evidence that the isolated cell subsets contain chicken taste buds. The isolated cell subsets were spindle‐shaped and approximately 61–75 μm wide and 88–98 μm long, and these characteristics are similar to those of sectional chicken taste buds. Using Ca2+ imaging, we observed the buds' response to 2 mmol/L quinine hydrochloride (a bitter substance) and their response to a mixture of 25 mmol/L L‐glutamic acid monopotassium salt monohydrate and 1 mmol/L inosine 5′‐monophosphate disodium salt, umami substances. The present study is the first morphological demonstration of isolated chicken taste buds, and our results indicate that the isolated taste buds were intact and functional approaches for examining the taste senses of the chicken using Ca2+ imaging can be informative.  相似文献   
9.
Dietary calcium requirement in fishes   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The dietary requirement of calcium (Ca) has been well established in terrestrial animals. However, investigations for dietary Ca requirement in fish are complicated and reports limited as fish can use waterborne Ca in addition to dietary Ca. Ca absorption in fishes from environmental water is species specific and depends on concentration of Ca in rearing environment and availability of dietary Ca. Ca and phosphorus are generally combined together in fish body therefore maintaining a dietary calcium: phosphorus ratio is important. Ca exists in a complex form in fish meal, which is not available to fishes; hence, although fish meal contains an appreciable amount of calcium, dietary Ca supplementation in fish meal‐based diets for some species is necessary. This review article summarizes and discusses pertinent information on absorption of Ca from water, essentiality of dietary Ca, bioavailability of Ca from different sources, optimum calcium:phosphorus ratio and dietary Ca requirement in fishes.  相似文献   
10.
Little is known regarding the impact of calcium chloride applications during growth and development on tomato postharvest quality. This trial investigated supplemental calcium chloride applications on yield, nutrient content, texture, and postharvest quality of tomato fruit. Calcium (Ca) nutrient solution concentrations were: 60, 180, and 360 mg·L?1 calcium, while foliar applications were (0, 1, and 2% calcium chloride w/v). Plants grown with 60 mg·L?1 Ca had a high incidence of blossom end rot, which was not affected by calcium chloride sprays. Fruit nutrient concentrations were affected by calcium delivered through the nutrient solution. As fruit cluster position increased, fruit nutrient concentrations significantly decreased. Foliar calcium chloride sprays affected fruit soluble solids content and dry weight, but did not affect texture. Pericarp elasticity increased concomitantly with calcium in the nutrient solution. Postharvest disease incidence was not affected by calcium treatment, though weight loss during storage was negatively affected by calcium chloride sprays.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号