辣椒红色素的检测方法

综述辣椒红色素的多种检测方法,即溶解性试验、显色反应、分光光度测定法及薄层层析法。     

论“习明纳尔”在“中国近现代史纲要”教学中的运用

中国近现代史纲要是高校学生必修的思想政治理论课程，它能帮助大学生了解国史、国情，增强大学生对于“三个选择”的理解和认识。当前教学方法、教学组织形式等方面存在的一些问题影响了“纲要”教学的实际效果。“习明纳尔”是教学科研相结合、激发学生创造性的教学方式，将其运用到“纲要”教学中，可以达到课程本身的思想政治教育目标，培养学生科学研究的能力，切实提高“纲要”课的教学质量。     

紫外法测定细果角茴香中多糖的含量

运用苯酚-硫酸紫外分光光度法测定细果角茴香中多糖的含量。同时发现使用紫外分光光度法测定精密度好、重复性好、方法简便等特点。细果角茴香中多糖的含量为5.2%。紫外分光光度法是一种测定细果角茴香多糖含量的理想方法,亦可为其它类多糖质量分数的测定提供依据。     

Carbon and net nitrogen mineralisation in two forest soils amended with different concentrations of biuret

Biuret is a known contaminant of urea fertilisers that might be useful as a slow release N fertiliser for forestry. We studied carbon (C), net nitrogen (N) mineralisation and soil microbial biomass C and N dynamics in two forest soils (a sandy loam and a silt loam) during a 16-week long incubation following application of biuret (C 23.3%, N 40.8%, O 30.0% and H 4.9%) at concentrations of 0, 2, 10, 100 and 1000 mg kg⁻¹ (oven-dried) soil to assess the potential of biuret as a slow-release N fertiliser. Lower concentrations of biuret specifically increased C mineralisation and soil microbial biomass C in the sandy loam soil, but not in the silt loam soil. A significant decrease of microbial biomass C was found in both soils at week 16 after biuret was applied at higher concentrations. C mineralisation declined with duration of incubation in both soils due to decreased C availability. Biuret at concentrations from 10 to 100 mg kg⁻¹ soil had a significantly positive priming effect on soil organic N mineralisation in both soils. The causes for the priming effects were related to the stimulation of microbial growth and activity at an early stage of the incubation and/or the death of microbes at a later stage, which was biuret-concentration-dependent. The patterns in NH₄⁺-N accumulation differed markedly between the two soils. Net N mineralisation and nitrification were much greater in the sandy loam soil than in the silt loam soil. However, the onset of net nitrification was earlier in the silt loam soil. Biuret might be a potential slow-release N source in the silt loam soil.     

在线脱色还原流动注射光度法测定烟草硝酸盐

采用CH3COOH溶液提取烟草中的硝酸盐,串联的活性炭柱和镉柱在线脱色、还原NO3-为NO2-,α-萘胺和对氨基苯磺酸为显色剂,建立了测定烟草中硝酸盐的流动注射分光光度法.经过优化试验条件,获得方法的线性范围为0.25～1.5 μg/ml,检出限为0.025μg/ml.实际样品分析的加标回收率为90.7%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于4%.     

酚红分光光度法测定含碘水体中的溴离子

[目的]研究含碘水体中溴离子的测定方法,减小测定误差。[方法]用亚硝酸钠氧化,丁酮衍生,环己烷萃取,并用酚红分光光度法测定含碘水体中的微量溴离子。取5个除去碘离子后的含碘水体测定精密度,之后对5个除去I-后的含碘水体分别准确加入含溴离子2.00、4.006、.00、8.00、10.00μg的标准溶液,进行加标回收率实验。[结果]精密度实验结果表明,采用酚红分光光度法测定含碘水体中的微量溴离子的RSD为0.59%。加标回收率实验结果表明,该法的平均回收率可达96.58%。[结论]采用酚红分光光度法测定含碘水体中的微量溴离子,结果较稳定,精密度较高。     

分光光度法测定信阳毛尖茶中微量元素的研究

采用分光光度法测定信阳毛尖茶叶中的微量元素(铁、锌、锰、铜、硒),结果表明:信阳毛尖茶叶中含有较为丰富的微量元素,特别是硒含量比较高.     

水样中氟化物的测定方法比较

研究了氟离子选择性电极法和氟试剂分光光度法测定水样中氟化物的差异,探讨了2种方法的优劣.结果表明:电极法标准曲线的相关性好于分光光度法;氟化物浓度为5～10mg/L时,2种方法准确度和精密度在0.05水平上无差异;电极法的回收率高于分光光度法;电极法的最低检出限为0.011 mg/L,分光光度法的最低检出限为0.037mg/L.     

比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件研究

对水杨酸铁络合比色法测定菠菜中草酸含量的条件进行了研究,结果表明,最佳条件是:显色体系pH值2.1～2.7,比色波长510nm,比色时间20 min～2 h.该法测定菠菜样品中草酸含量范围在0～64.0 μg/ml,检出限为1.52 μg/ml;样品加标回收率93.9%～105.2%.     

紫外分光光度法测定槭叶草中总黄酮的含量

[目的]建立槭叶草总黄酮测定方法,并测定槭叶草中总黄酮含量。[方法]通过比较2种显色方法,选定三氯化铝作为显色剂,检测波长为270 nm,采用紫外-可见分光光度法,测定槭叶草中总黄酮的含量。[结果]吸光度与质量浓度线性关系范围为0.000～0.024mg/ml,R=0.999 8;槭叶草总黄酮含量为11.099 mg/g。[结论]该方法操作简便快速,具有较好的精密度、重现性和稳定性,适合槭叶草中总黄酮的含量测定。