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从福建省福州市的3个郊县(区)采集分离茄科作物青枯病菌青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)菌株17个。对其中具代表性的7株用剪叶法接种鉴别寄主的结果表明,来自番茄、茄子、生姜和辣椒的青枯雷尔氏菌均属于生理小种1。对17个菌株根据其对乳糖、麦芽糖、纤维二糖和甘露醇、山梨醇、卫茅醇的利用能力以及对硝酸盐还原作用的测定结果表明:5个菌株属于生化型I,占29.4%;分别有1个菌株属于生化型II、III和IV;另有9个菌株不完全符合Hayward(1964)和何礼远(1983)的5个生化型标准,其中2株菌株能利用3 种双糖和甘露醇及山梨醇而不能利用甜醇,暂定为生化型Ⅲ-1。在供试的12个番茄青枯雷尔氏菌株中,4个为生化型I,2个为生化型III-1,1个为生化型IV,其余5个不符合生化型标准;供试的1个生姜青枯雷尔氏菌株不符合生化型标准;供试的2个茄子青枯雷尔氏菌株分别属于生化型II和III;供试的2个辣椒青枯雷尔氏菌株中,1个为生化型I,1个不符合生化型标准。 相似文献
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从福建省福州市的3个郊县(区)采集分离茄科作物青枯病菌青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanace arum)菌株17个。对其中具代表性的7株用剪叶法接种鉴别寄主的结果表明,来自番茄、茄 子、生姜和辣椒的青枯雷尔氏菌均属于生理小种1。对17个菌株根据其对乳糖、麦芽糖、纤维二糖和 甘露醇、山梨醇、卫茅醇的利用能力以及对硝酸盐还原作用的测定结果表明:5个菌株属于生化型Ⅰ, 占29.4%;分别有1个菌株属于生化型Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ;另有9个菌株不完全符合Hayward(1964)和何礼 远(1983)的5个生化型标准,其中2株菌株能利用3种双糖和甘露醇及山梨醇而不能利用甜醇,暂定 为生化型Ⅲ-1。在供试的12个番茄青枯雷尔氏菌株中,4个为生化型Ⅰ,2个为生化型Ⅲ-1,1个为生 化型Ⅳ,其余5个不符合生化型标准;供试的1个生姜青枯雷尔氏菌株不符合生化型标准;供试的2 个茄子青枯雷尔氏菌株分别属于生化型Ⅱ和Ⅲ;供试的2个辣椒青枯雷尔氏菌株中,1个为生化型 Ⅰ,1个不符合生化型标准。 相似文献
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Brucella evolution and taxonomy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The genus Brucella contains alpha-Proteobacteria adapted to intracellular life within cells of a variety of mammals. Controversy has arisen concerning Brucella internal taxonomy, and it has been proposed that the DNA–DNA hybridization-based genomospecies concept be applied to the genus. According to this view, only one species, Brucella melitensis, should be recognized, and the classical species should be considered as biovars (B. melitensis biovar melitensis; B. melitensis biovar abortus; etc.). However, a critical reappraisal of the species concept, a review of the population structure of bacteria and the analysis of Brucella genetic diversity by methods other than DNA–DNA hybridization show that there are no scientific grounds to apply the genomospecies concept to this genus. On the other hand, an enlarged biological species concept allows the definition of Brucella species that are consistent with molecular analyses and support the taxonomical standing of most classical species. Both the host range as a long-recognized biological criterion and the presence of species-specific markers in outer membrane protein genes and in other genes show that B. melitensis, B. abortus, B. ovis, B. canis and B. neotomae are not mere pathovars (or nomenspecies) but biologically meaningful species. The status of B. suis is, however, less clear. These approaches should be useful to define species for the marine mammal Brucella isolates, as illustrated by the grouping of the isolates from pinnipeds or from cetaceans by omp2 gene analysis. It is shown that a correct Brucella species definition is important to understand the evolution of the genus. 相似文献
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Takayuki Matsuura Hirosuke Shinohara Yasuhiro Inoue Koji Azegami Seiya Tsushima Takanori Tsukamoto Akifumi Mizuno 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2007,73(1):53-58
The phylogenetic relationships among Erwinia amylovora biovar 4 (the pathogen of bacterial shoot blight of pear in Japan), other biovars of E. amylovora, and Erwinia pyrifoliae were investigated using the sequences of 16S rRNA, gyrB, and rpoD genes. The tested isolates formed two distinct monophyletic groups in the phylogenetic trees constructed based on the gyrB gene, rpoD gene, or a combination of the three genes: group 1 contained E. amylovora biovars 1, 2, and 3; group 2 contained E. amylovora bv. 4 and E. pyrifoliae. This phylogenetic analysis showed that E. amylovora bv. 4 was more closely related to E. pyrifoliae than to other biovars of E. amylovora.
The nucleotide sequence data reported are available in the DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank databases under the accession numbers AB242876
to AB242925. 相似文献
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【目的】分离鉴定赣南地区番茄青枯病菌,明确菌系分化,为当地番茄抗青枯病育种和病害防治奠定基础。【方法】从江西省赣南地区采集番茄青枯病病株,经选择性平板分离、纯化和分子鉴定,获得不同地理来源的青枯菌Ralstonia solanacearum菌株。通过生理生化测定和接种番茄试验,鉴定青枯菌的生化变种和致病类型。PCR扩增内切葡聚糖酶基因egl序列,明确青枯菌的演化型和序列变种。双层平板培养法测定其对8个不同噬菌体的敏感性。【结果】获得了来自赣南地区9个市(县)的番茄青枯菌菌株44个,其中,41个菌株为生化变种Ⅲ,3个菌株为生化变种Ⅳ;致病力测定结果聚为I、II和III类,其致病力分别为强、中和弱,其中,强致病力菌株占65.9%。所有菌株属于亚洲分支演化型(Ⅰ),并进一步划分为Sequevar13、14、15、17、18、34、44和48等8个序列变种。大部分菌株对供试的8个噬菌体敏感。【结论】赣南地区番茄青枯菌以生化变种III和强致病力菌株为主,对噬菌体较敏感,存在8个序列变种,具有明显的菌系分化现象和遗传多样性。 相似文献
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