替代阉割的去势方法

在欧洲,仔猪阉割成为动物福利争论的话题之一已有很长的时间。目前,这一问题因养猪生产者能用什么方法替代阉割去势而再次被提出。什么方法有效?成本多少?效果如何?肉质怎样?比利时弗兰德斯的研究人员尝试回答以上这些问题及相关的其他问题。     

一种新型实用仔猪阉割去势器的设计

本设计基于在牲猪养殖过程中对于现有传统的仔猪阉割问题提出的一种设计思路和装置,其目的是利用富有创新性的支架头套固定装置,提高在仔猪阉割过程中的安全性和人道主义,减少因不正确的传统阉割方式所造成的仔猪阉割后感染以及露肠等问题,提高仔猪的存活率,实验结果证明该装置能够有效地对仔猪进行安全阉割,具有很高的实用性和推广价值。     

猪去势技术

对猪去势的技术及注意事项进行总结,以期为临床实践提供技术指导。     

采用物理法或疫苗接种去势对生猪生长性能的影响

世界上的大部分公猪最终都要上市,为了减少公猪膻味带来的风险,在公猪出生不久就会采用物理法进行去势。然而,与阉公猪相比,未去势公猪生长效率更高,而且脂肪沉积少,尤其是在屠宰体重大的时候。同时,在世界     

保证仔猪成活率的饲养措施

1保持哺乳 尽可能在母猪分娩时有人在场,防止新生仔猪受风寒侵袭,用7%的碘酊液消毒仔猪肚脐,仔猪出生后尽可能地剪掉犬齿,但也要避免把牙齿剪得接近牙龈线。尽早地去势仔公猪,时间在3天至2周龄,以减少应激和其他可能的感染,去势前将工具做好消毒。为防止饲养在水泥地面上的仔猪贫血,对出生3~4天的仔猪注射铁剂,如果3星期以后仔猪没有开始喂料,再次注射铁剂。     

小公猪早期去势的优点

为了提高整个养猪业的经济效益,本文试验、探究、总结出了小公猪早期去势有利于身体的快速恢复,缩短母猪生产周期等的优点,但由于小公猪出生7—10日龄本身日龄较小,在去势时应谨慎对待。     

Effects of Castration at 6 Months Old on Growth Performance,Testosterone and Growth Hormone Levels in Blood of Yanbian Cattle

In order to study the effect of castration at 6 months old on growth performance and blood hormones of Yanbian cattle at 6 to 18 months of age, 20 Yanbian cattle that were 6 months old with similar body weight and body size indexes were randomly divided into 2 groups. The cattle in test group was castrated at 6 months old,and that in control group did not do any treatment,and the test period was 12 months. At the 12th of 6,8,10,12,14,16 and 18 months old,the body weight and body size indexes were measured,and the fasting blood sample were collected the day before 12th to detect the serum testosterone and growth hormone. The results showed that the body weight of the test group was lower than that of the control group,and there was a significant difference at 8 months old (P < 0.05). The body height,body length and chest circumference of the test group were lower than that of control group(P>0.05),and the increase of body height of test group was significantly lower than that of control group at the age of 6 to 8 months old (P < 0.05),while that was significant higher than control group at 12 to 14 months old (P < 0.05). The level of serum testosterone in the test group was extremely significantly or significantly lower than that in the control group after castration (P < 0.01;P < 0.05), and the level of serum growth hormone in Yanbian cattle was significantly lower than that in the control group at 8 months old (P < 0.05). In summary,the castration at 6 months old could reduce the growth of body weight,serum testosterone and growth hormone levels of Yanbian cattle,but had little effect on the body size.     

小公猪的早期去势

小公猪早期去势具有有利于身体的快速恢复、缩短母猪生产周期等优点,但由于出生7~10日龄的小公猪本身较小,在去势时应该谨慎对待。     

犬的手术去势方法

犬去势后可消除其性欲和繁殖能力,纠正和消除其不良性行为,使犬性情变得温顺,容易饲养便于管理;肉用犬的生长速度快,肉质细嫩;同时还可以控制其交配行为,有利于良种的繁殖和选育,并可避免某些疾病的发生和传播。     

五虎追风汤加减治疗猪破伤风

破伤风又名"强直症",俗称"锁口风",是由破伤风梭菌经伤口感染后,产生外毒素而引起的一种急性、中毒性传染病,其特征是:骨骼肌持续性痉挛和对刺激反射兴奋性增高。猪在去势阉割后引起本病较为多见,采用西药治疗疗程长、成本高、疗效