柠檬酸强化低浓度EDTA对成都平原农田土壤铅和镉的淋洗效率

为了寻找绿色高效的土壤重金属修复技术,研究了柠檬酸与低浓度EDTA不同组合方式对成都平原两类污染农田土壤中Pb和Cd的淋洗率,并测定了淋洗前后土壤中有机质和基础养分含量。结果表明,EDTA单独淋洗时对水稻土Pb、Cd的最高淋洗率为44.94%和88.32%,对紫色土Pb、Cd的最高淋洗率为48.48%和71.85%。柠檬酸单独淋洗时对水稻土Pb、Cd的最高淋洗率为24.71%和69.38%,对紫色土Pb、Cd的最高淋洗率为33.54%和59.77%。柠檬酸与低浓度EDTA复合淋洗效果均优于单独淋洗,其中先EDTA再柠檬酸淋洗组合效果最好。相较于EDTA单独淋洗,该组合方式将水稻土中Pb、Cd的淋洗率分别提高了6.07%和9.67%,将紫色土中Pb、Cd的淋洗率均提高了10.33%和14.73%。同时,复合淋洗还能减少10%以上的土壤有机质与基础养分的流失。综合淋洗效率和土壤有机质及养分的变化,先用EDTA淋洗再用柠檬酸淋洗是最佳淋洗组合。     

二郎山国家森林公园旅游资源现状及开发前景

二郎山国家森林公园地处四川盆地与青藏高原的过渡地段,自然条件复杂,因受特殊的地理位置、地势地貌、气候、人文因素等多种因素的影响,形成了二郎山国家森林公园独特的自然景观和人文景观,具有很高的旅游开发价值。本文通过对二郎山国家森林公园的旅游资源及其开发现状的调查,分析与评价二郎山国家森林公园旅游资源的优势和存在的问题,并提出森林公园旅游资源可持续发展的对策建议。     

The effect of orifice shape and the injection pressure on enhancement of the atomization process for pressure-swirl atomizers

The following paper presents results of studies on the atomization process of water in pressure-swirl atomizers with different shapes of orifice using a laser diffraction technique. The effect of the shape of the orifice and the injection pressure on the droplet size distributions and mean droplet diameters was analyzed. The results obtained showed that droplet size decreases with an increasing injection pressure and droplet size distributions are expanded. The smallest droplet diameters were obtained by atomization in profiled and conical shaped orifice atomizers, however the largest droplet diameters were achieved for plain orifice atomizers. The analysis of the interfacial surface produced by the atomizers has shown that the greater enhancement of the atomization process had occurred using profiled and conical shaped orifice atomizers compared with plain orifice atomizers. The correlation for the Sauter mean diameter as a function of the Reynolds number and the ratio of orifice length to diameter has been proposed. The paper is related to agricultural water management. The data obtained are important from the point of view of the design of atomizers, agricultural treatments and crop protection.     

四川桂花种质资源研究

对四川地区桂花种质资源进行了系统调查,共记录该地区桂花种质151份,对其现状和分布特征进行了分析,并对其相关观赏性状进行了评价。从而为四川桂花种质资源的保护和合理开发提供依据。     

30℃条件下不同氮气浓度对储粮害虫控制效果研究

在30℃±1℃,70%±5%R.H.的条件下,研究90%、95%和98%浓度的氮气对储粮害虫的控制效果,结果表明:90%以上的氮气浓度均可以控制各试虫成虫产生下一代;95%和98%的氮气均可用于储粮害虫的防治,但95%氮气控制害虫需要气调的时间较长,需要根据实际防治时的经济阈值进行选择;98%氮气对各虫种均有较好的控制效果。氮气气调可用于对PH3抗性害虫的防治。     

月月红中槲皮素·山奈酚的定性与定量研究

[目的]通过对月月红中槲皮素、山奈酚的定性定量研究,拟建立其HPLC分析方法,为进一步研究民族民间药物月月红的药效学奠定基础。[方法]采用化学定性法确定月月红不同部位中的主要化学组分;色谱条件：Hypersil DJZ C18色谱柱（4.6 mm×200.0 mm,5μm）;流动相：甲醇-0.4%磷酸（60∶40,V/V）;检测波长：368 nm;流速：1.000 ml/min;柱温：30℃;理论塔板数按山奈酚和槲皮素峰计算不低于3 000,外标法计算。[结果]槲皮素在0.081 6~0.489 6μg线性关系良好（R2=0.999 6）,平均回收率为101.6%,RSD为0.87%;山奈酚在0.069 6~0.417 6μg线性关系良好（R2=0.999 6）,平均回收率为96.8%,RSD为1.01%。月月红叶中槲皮素为0.038 2%,茎为0.005 2%,全株为0.010 5%;月月红叶中山奈酚含量为0.027 6%,茎为0.002 1%,全株为0.009 6%。[结论]HPLC分析方法稳定、重复性较好;月月红不同部位均含有槲皮素、山奈酚,且叶含量高于全株和茎。     

秸秆与煤不同配方压块燃料在烤烟中的应用研究

采用密集烘烤方式，以纯秸秆和纯煤为对照，研究秸秆与煤不同配方压块环保燃料烤烟对烘烤过程中满足工艺程度，燃料燃烧情况、燃料成本和原烟经济性状，论证秸秆与煤不同配方压块环保燃料烤烟的可行性。筛选出配方80%秸秆+20%煤混合压块代煤烤烟完全可行。指出秸秆代煤烤烟的重要意义。     

四川省湿地生态系统服务功能价值评估

依据《中国湿地百科全书》及四川省林业厅调查数据,将四川省湿地类型划分为河流湿地、湖泊湿地、沼泽和沼泽化草地、水田湿地、池塘湿地、水库湿地两大类6种类型,采用定量货币化方法对四川省湿地生态系统服务功能价值进行了估算,为四川省湿地保护与规划提供生态经济理论依据。结果表明,四川省湿地生态服务功能的总价值达7 483.03亿元人民币,相当于四川省2009年GDP的52.88%,各项湿地生态功能价值中最高的是固碳释氧功能价值达3 422.00亿元人民币,约占45.73（,其次是水分调节功能和物质生产功能,说明湿地对四川省的生态环境和国民经济有重要作用,并和人们的生产、生活、娱乐密切相关。     

The routes to fruit: Governance of urban food trees in Canada

Interest in planting urban food trees (UFTs) in public spaces is growing in popularity as a form of urban greening and a potential food source. Currently there is minimal research on the governance and policy aspects of integrating food trees into cities. To fill this gap, we investigated the characteristics of UFT site governance and how it compares to current urban forest governance. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with relevant municipal officials in Calgary, Edmonton, Toronto and Victoria about their perspectives and involvement with UFT sites in their city. A scan of policy documents was completed to supplement the interviews. The interviews were analyzed using a deductive coding framework based on the Policy Arrangement Approach. We found that key actors at the UFT sites were local organizations and site champions, with minimal municipal engagement. Most site resources provided by municipalities were in-kind. There are also basic knowledge gaps about how to care for UFTs. Currently municipal by-laws prohibit the harvesting and removal of plant material, and are at odds with the purpose of UFT sites, with few municipalities fully integrating UFTs in policies. The primary discussion around UFTs centre concerns for public health and safety, management, and use of public space with limited discussions of benefits. This research demonstrates the value of co-governance models to support UFTs, while a shift in focus from risks to benefits could encourage additional resources and policy integration. Further, including UFTs into policy would also support foraging and food tree maintenance in public spaces, and more fully reflect the plurality of urban forest engagement.     

胶原作为生物医学材料的应用研究

胶原是生物体内的一种纤维蛋白,由于其较高的抗张强度,目前被广泛用于生物医学领域。该文主要介绍了胶原作为组织工程支架材料和药物释放载体材料的应用。