大白菜新品种琴萌2号的选育

琴萌 2号大白菜由两个自交不亲和系〔(青杂 3号 80 4×古青 76 2S 9S小 9S) 5S 1S 12×中青 3SI〕 2S 7S小 5S 2S 15S小 SI和秦白 2号 93 4S 5S小 12S小 11小 互为父母本杂交而成。该品种生育期 85d(天 ) ,每 6 6 7m2 净菜产量 6 0 0 0kg左右 ,高抗病毒病、霜霉病、软腐病 ,适宜沿海及黄河、长江中下游地区及辽宁、甘肃、宁夏等地种植。     

The role of small,low density particles on the partition of selected PCB congeners between water and suspended matter (North Sea area)

The dissolved and particulate suspended concentrations of five PCB congeners (with 3–7 chlorine atoms) in the Southern Bight (North Sea) are interpreted in terms of an equilibrium partitioning model. K_d values for riverine/coastal samples generally increase with chlorine number of the congeners (K_d = 10⁴–10⁶). Values are more than an order of magnitude larger at the low suspended matter concentrations offshore (< 1 mg·dm⁻³). This is interpreted in terms of the presence of different SPM fractions with different contents of PCB: a fraction consisting of low size/density particles carrying high contents of PCBs, dominates at low SPM concentrations. The contribution of particulate forms to the total PCB concentration per unit volume may, therefore, be significant even at low SPM concentrations.     

Ploidy estimation using erythrocytes from formalin-fixed salmonid fry

A method is described for the preparation of erythrocyte smears from formalin-fixed salmonid fry for use in ploidy estimation by microdensitometry and nuclear length measurement. The value of the technique is discussed.     

内蒙孪井灌区地下水补给及水资源优化配置研究

系统分析了内蒙孪井灌区的水文地质条件和包气带水文地质特征,对地下潜水深埋区降雨(灌溉)入渗补给的滞后性进行了分析,估算出了孪井灌区降雨(灌溉)入渗补给的滞后时间;建立水资源优化配置模型,利用GAMS软件优化种植结构,减小整个灌区的灌溉入渗量;最后利用VisualMODFLOW软件预报了现状灌溉和优化灌溉条件下的地下水水位。研究表明:深厚包气带对降雨(灌溉)入渗补给具有明显的滞后分配作用,孪井灌区岩性下的入渗补给滞后时间约为240-360d;实行水资源优化配置后,由于灌溉入渗量减小,水位上升幅度明显减小,减缓了土壤盐渍化的发展进度,但是仍然存在土壤次生盐渍化问题,必须改变现行灌水方式或者采取适宜工程措施加以防治。     

利用性诱剂防治花生田暗黑鳃金龟的研究

为明确暗黑鳃金龟(Holotrichia parallela Motschulsky)性诱剂对成虫的引诱效果及对幼虫虫口密度的降低作用,在全国主要花生产区开展了田间诱捕试验,调查诱捕成虫数、幼虫减退率及对花生的保果效果。结果表明:一台诱捕器一天内诱到的最大成虫数为977头;幼虫减退率最高可达78.8%,保果效果最高可达68.6%。表明暗黑鳃金龟性诱剂对成虫有很强的引诱效果,并能明显减轻幼虫为害。     

绿鳍马面鲀鱼皮组织结构观察

采用冰冻切片、组织学染色及扫描电镜的方法对绿鳍马面鲀(Thamnaconus septentrionalis)鱼皮组织结构进行研究。结果显示,绿鳍马面鲀鱼皮由表皮层、鳞片层、真皮层和皮下组织层构成,并据此绘制绿鳍马面鲀鱼皮组织结构模式图。表皮层由上皮细胞和基底细胞组成,其厚度为(26.81±7.48) μm;鳞片层由锥状骨质凸起和基板组成,基板厚度为(22.49±5.19) μm,基板上不均匀地分布2~4行直径大小不一、顶端弯曲程度不同、高度为(257.13±10.41) μm的锥状骨质凸起;真皮层厚度为中部>头部>尾部,平均厚度为(176.97±21.11) μm,主要由胶原纤维构成;皮下组织层主要由胶原纤维和非纤维间质构成。本研究可为开发利用绿鳍马面鲀鱼皮资源提供基础资料。     

Ethychlozate accelerates colouration and enhances fruit quality of ponkan,Citrus reticulata Blanco

Experiments were conducted for six consecutive years to study the effects of ethychlozate (ethyl 5-chloro-1H-3-indazolylacetate) on the acceleration of colouration and enhancement of fruit quality of ponkan, Citrus reticulata Blanco. Spraying 67–200 mg 1⁻¹ ethychlozate twice at 15-day intervals between 65 and 125 days after full bloom enhanced colouration and Brix considerably. Citric acid contents were also increased. The best result was obtained when spraying was carried out at 90 days and again at 105 days. The treatment induced a deeper orange colour. This resulted in a higher percentage of fruit with more advanced colour at harvest in the middle of December.These findings are discussed in relation to the commercial application of the method on ponkan to allow an earlier harvest.     

我国北方地区花生品种的遗传多样性分析

利用SSR分子标记对我国北方地区育种品种以及区试品种共计68个栽培花生品种进行遗传多样性分析,结果表明,104对SSR引物中有15对在品种间存在多态,多态率为14.4%,平均每个标记产生3.8个位点。15对引物的多态信息量在0.397~0.667之间。山东地区花生品种的遗传多样性要高于我国北方其他地区供试品种。小粒组品种的遗传多样性要略高于大粒组品种。聚类分析表明我国北方68个育成和区试品种的遗传相似系数在0.64~0.91之间,分成两个大类,第一个大类可分成四小类,其中第三小类又可以分成六个亚类。这些结果表明我国北方地区现有育成和区试品种的遗传多样性较低,为拓宽花生育种的遗传基础,应从中发掘出有利用价值的品种。     

小花生新品系产量鉴定试验

2009年在山东省花生研究所莱西试验站对9个小花生新品系进行了产量鉴定试验,结果表明,参试9个新品系中7个比对照品种花育20号显著增产,籽仁增产幅度为10.40%～19.51%。S8、S14籽仁产量高达4 593.75kg/hm2。这些品系经进一步鉴定、繁育,其中的优良品系将参加省级或国家区试。     

花生抗黄曲霉相关基因PnLOX2的原核表达及RNAi载体的构建与转化

本研究对利用基因芯片技术从抗、感黄曲霉花生品种中分离出的差异表达基因PnLOX2进行原核表达,得到分子量为121.5 kD的融合表达产物;构建了PnLOX2基因的3'端反向重复结构并转化花生,得到了转基因花生苗,为反向鉴定PnLOX2基因在花生抗黄曲霉侵染过程中的功能奠定基础。