草莓镶脉病毒ORF I基因的克隆、原核表达及抗血清制备

The total DNA was extracted from strawberry leaves infected with Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) by CTAB method. Specific primer pairs were designed to amplify the gene ORF I of SVBV-Shenyang isolate by PCR, gene ORF I was cloned into modified prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a (+)-GST, the recombinant plasmid pET-ORF I was transformed into E. coli DH5α, then the positive clones were screened and sequenced. The recombinant plasmid was extracted and transformed into Escherichia coli BL2l (DE3), the fusion protein with an approximate molecular weight of 56 kDa was obtained with IPTG induction and Ni²⁺-NTA affinity column purification. The purified fusion protein was used to immunize the rabbits to prepare the specific antiserum. The result of ELISA showed that the titer of the prepared antiserum is up to 1:520 000, Western blot analysis indicated that the prepared antiserum could reacted specifically with purified recombinant fusion protein. Not only the expression of P1 protein in SVBV infected-strawberry leaves, but also the expression of P1 protein in P1-infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves could be detected, using 2 000 times diluted antiserum.     

草莓镶脉病毒ORF I基因的克隆、原核表达及抗血清制备

The total DNA was extracted from strawberry leaves infected with Strawberry vein banding virus (SVBV) by CTAB method. Specific primer pairs were designed to amplify the gene ORF I of SVBV-Shenyang isolate by PCR, gene ORF I was cloned into modified prokaryotic expression vector pET-32a (+)-GST, the recombinant plasmid pET-ORF I was transformed into E. coli DH5α, then the positive clones were screened and sequenced. The recombinant plasmid was extracted and transformed into Escherichia coli BL2l (DE3), the fusion protein with an approximate molecular weight of 56 kDa was obtained with IPTG induction and Ni²⁺-NTA affinity column purification. The purified fusion protein was used to immunize the rabbits to prepare the specific antiserum. The result of ELISA showed that the titer of the prepared antiserum is up to 1:520 000, Western blot analysis indicated that the prepared antiserum could reacted specifically with purified recombinant fusion protein. Not only the expression of P1 protein in SVBV infected-strawberry leaves, but also the expression of P1 protein in P1-infiltrated Nicotiana benthamiana leaves could be detected, using 2 000 times diluted antiserum.     

来自安徽不同地区黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒（CGMMV）cp 基因的分子进化分析

为了揭示黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒(Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus,CGMMV)安徽分离物分子变异及系统进化情况,从安徽省5个地区采集感染CGMMV的葫芦科样本。提取感病样本总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增、克隆和测序,获得17个CGMMV分离物的cp基因序列。序列比对发现,17个CGMMV安徽分离物的cp基因核苷酸序列相似性极高,达98.4%~100%,与中国及东亚国家和地区的各个CGMMV分离物cp基因核苷酸序列相似性也非常高,达98.6%~100%,而与CGMMV西班牙分离物和俄罗斯分离物cp基因核苷酸序列相似性相对较低,为90.7%~92.6%。从构建的系统关系树可以看出,17个CGMMV安徽分离物与中国及东亚国家和地区的各个CGMMV分离物形成1个单独的分支,而CGMMV俄罗斯与西班牙分离物聚成另1个分支,说明来源于中国和东亚的CGMMV亲缘关系较近。     

南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒安徽分离物S5片段的克隆及S5-2基因的原核表达

【目的】探讨南方水稻黑条矮缩病毒(Southern rice black-streaked dwarf virus,SRBSDV)安徽分离物(SRBSDVAn Hui-HN2)的遗传特性,并获得原核表达的P5-2蛋白。【方法】RT-PCR扩增SRBSDV S5片段,克隆、测序并进行序列分析。将S5-2基因插入原核表达载体,重组载体转化大肠埃希菌并用IPTG诱导,Ni2+-NTA亲和柱纯化融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE分析P5-2蛋白的表达情况。【结果】SRBSDV-An Hui-HN2 S5片段全长3 167 bp,包含S5-2基因全长612 bp,编码204个氨基酸。序列比对结果显示,SRBSDV-An Hui-HN2 S5片段与其他SRBSDV分离物S5片段的序列相似性极高,达99.0%~99.7%,而与斐济病毒属(Fijivirus)其他成员S5片段的序列相似性较低,仅为38.0%~71.3%;构建的S5片段系统发育树表明SRBSDV和RBSDV聚成1个分支,其中6个SRBSDV分离物聚成1个亚分支。原核表达获得相对分子质量约为47 000的重组蛋白,Western blot分析显示,GST单抗能够与重组融合蛋白发生特异性反应。【结论】SRBSDV各分离物之间亲缘关系非常近,而与Fijivirus其他成员亲缘关系较远,原核表达获得的融合蛋白为靶标蛋白。