首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   2216篇
  免费   448篇
  国内免费   60篇
林业   202篇
农学   65篇
基础科学   302篇
  593篇
综合类   757篇
农作物   24篇
水产渔业   491篇
畜牧兽医   87篇
园艺   19篇
植物保护   184篇
  2025年   14篇
  2024年   49篇
  2023年   57篇
  2022年   61篇
  2021年   113篇
  2020年   76篇
  2019年   99篇
  2018年   67篇
  2017年   122篇
  2016年   119篇
  2015年   93篇
  2014年   138篇
  2013年   140篇
  2012年   234篇
  2011年   190篇
  2010年   122篇
  2009年   140篇
  2008年   117篇
  2007年   135篇
  2006年   121篇
  2005年   85篇
  2004年   74篇
  2003年   54篇
  2002年   43篇
  2001年   40篇
  2000年   45篇
  1999年   38篇
  1998年   29篇
  1997年   23篇
  1996年   12篇
  1995年   18篇
  1994年   20篇
  1993年   12篇
  1992年   5篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   2篇
  1989年   5篇
  1988年   5篇
  1986年   1篇
排序方式: 共有2724条查询结果,搜索用时 20 毫秒
1.
Blue sucker Cycleptus elongatus (L.) in the upper Yazoo River basin, Mississippi, USA was studied using overnight hoop net sets (n = 4093) during 1988 and 1990–1998 to determine the influence of channel dredging. There were 264 blue suckers captured, ranging from 3 to 11 years of age. Length ranged from 265 to 700 mm and weight from 120 to 4700 g. Concurrent studies with smaller mesh hoop nets failed to capture any juvenile blue suckers. Catch‐per‐unit‐effort (CPUE: fish net?1) declined throughout the study in the Yalobusha River, a river subjected to channel dredging during 1988 and 1994. With the exception of limited hydraulic dredging in the Tallahatchie River, there was no dredging in the other Yazoo River tributaries, nor were there declines in blue sucker catch rates in these rivers. Throughout the upper Yazoo River basin, blue sucker stocks were dominated by adult fish, and there was little evidence of reproduction or recruitment. Conservation of the blue sucker in the upper Yazoo River basin should include actions that ensure the functional integrity of this floodplain river ecosystem and elimination of channel dredging throughout the basin.  相似文献   
2.
    
  1. Extensive assessments of a species distribution, its variation in density and demographic status across environments are crucial to develop successful conservation efforts.
  2. The freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) is considered one of the most endangered freshwater bivalves with many recovery efforts continuing throughout its geographic range. The distribution and conservation status of M. margaritifera are not well documented in the Iberian Peninsula. Galicia (NW Iberian Peninsula) represents nearly 70% of the historical distribution of the species in the southern limit of its European range.
  3. An extensive field survey was conducted in two phases at 2436 locations. The presence and density of M. margaritifera was determined at 555 sampling points spread across 54 rivers that belong to 23 drainage basins in Galicia. The present work has more than doubled the number of rivers known to provide habitat for this endangered species in the Iberian Peninsula.
  4. In Galicia the species is heterogeneously distributed with a highly variable density of individuals within and between rivers. For example, within the River Camba density ranged from 0.02 to 47.8 ind m‐2. The maximum density detected in a sample was 332 ind m‐2. Twelve rivers in Galicia are thought to have more than 5000 individuals, and small individuals were found in 11 rivers.
  5. High rates of decline and extinction of M. margaritifera populations are known in some areas and the main threat to unionoid bivalves is a lack of natural recruitment. Thus, Galician populations are important for providing new opportunities for conservation of the species in Europe because it is vitally important to find the reasons for recruitment failure.
Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
3.
研究分析了丁坝和护坦在沿河林区公路路基防护中的作用、防护原理、设置方法、应用条件和有效性问题。  相似文献   
4.
通过概述伊犁河谷设施蔬菜生产现状,指出发展中存在的主要问题,即基础设施不完善、栽培技术不规范、多数设施蔬菜产品没有达到绿色和无公害标准、组织化程度低等,探讨了伊犁河谷设施蔬菜的可持续发展对策,包括制定优惠政策鼓励发展,提高设施蔬菜科技含量,发展绿色、无公害蔬菜,实现标准化生产,推进产业化经营发展。  相似文献   
5.
孙伟华 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(14):6678-6679
河流生态景观是旅游业发展的重要资源。人类长期的过度开发,导致河流生态系统严重退化。针对淇河生态系统退化现状,提出以科学的人地观来协调生态环境与经济发展间的关系,并以景观生态学为理论基础指导旅游开发、生态系统的恢复重建,从而很好地实现“人河和谐”可持续发展。  相似文献   
6.
张玉建  沈波 《排灌机械》2005,23(6):46-49
沙土区薄壁连拱护岸墙为悬臂式支撑、薄壁连拱无底板结构,拱板中间采用无砂砼排水孔的钢筋砼肋形预制板,冲沉法施工,造价低廉;外形美观,抗倾、抗滑性能强。该墙为平原沙土区河道水土保持及修复找到了一条经济合理、施工方便、简便易行的护坡办法,具有较高的实用价值和广阔的推广使用前景。  相似文献   
7.
针对引黄济津应急调水工程河北段的输水能力进行了研究。渠段的输水能力是指渠段所能通过的最大入流量,即渠段的首端断面所能通过的最大流量。根据引黄济津应急调水工程近4年的实测数据,构建了适于干河床水流推进过程渗漏损失的改进模型、小水深情况下的糙率加大模型,并采用均匀试验优选方法对水力参数进行了反演,利用非恒定流模型对引黄济津河北段渠系输水能力进行了计算。结果表明,建立的渗漏损失改进模型、小水深情况下的糙率加大模型是合理的,反演得到的参数是精确的;由于在水流推进与涨水阶段渠床的非稳定渗漏起了较大作用,所以各渠段的输水能力在非稳定输水阶段比稳定输水阶段稍大。输水能力的计算结果可以为引黄济津未来几年的输水规划与调度提供具体的指导。  相似文献   
8.
    
  • 1. Freshwater ecosystems and their associated biota are among the most endangered in the world. This, combined with escalating human pressure on water resources, demands that urgent measures be taken to conserve freshwater ecosystems and the services they provide. Systematic conservation planning provides a strategic and scientifically defensible framework for doing this.
  • 2. Pioneered in the terrestrial realm, there has been some scepticism associated with the applicability of systematic approaches to freshwater conservation planning. Recent studies, however, indicate that it is possible to apply overarching systematic conservation planning goals to the freshwater realm although the specific methods for achieving these will differ, particularly in relation to the strong connectivity inherent to most freshwater systems.
  • 3. Progress has been made in establishing surrogates that depict freshwater biodiversity and ecological integrity, developing complementarity‐based algorithms that incorporate directional connectivity, and designing freshwater conservation area networks that take cognizance of both connectivity and implementation practicalities.
  • 4. Key research priorities include increased impetus on planning for non‐riverine freshwater systems; evaluating the effectiveness of freshwater biodiversity surrogates; establishing scientifically defensible conservation targets; developing complementarity‐based algorithms that simultaneously consider connectivity issues for both lentic and lotic water bodies; developing integrated conservation plans across freshwater, terrestrial and marine realms; incorporating uncertainty and dynamic threats into freshwater conservation planning; collection and collation of scale‐appropriate primary data; and building an evidence‐base to support improved implementation of freshwater conservation plans.
Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
9.
近年来,因干旱少雨等自然灾害影响及人类生产活动对环境的破坏,致使一些中小河流生态功能遭到不同程度的破坏。结合沈阳市近年来河流生态建设的实施情况,从工程措施和生物措施两方面详细介绍了针对不同河流状况的生态建设措施,对今后类似工程建设提供借鉴。  相似文献   
10.
2005年7月20日至10月15日,对阿坝州6个县干旱河谷地区的自然植被进行了调查。结果表明:干旱河谷区主要植物物种有26种,以小叶羊蹄甲分布范围最广,其次是野花椒、虎榛子、三颗针、白刺花。同一区域不同树种的生长状况差异显著,即使是相同树种,在不同地区的生长差异也很明显。综合各项生长指标,金川县虎榛子是干旱河谷区同类树种中生长状况最优的,其植株平均高度、平均冠幅占有相同树种不同地区的绝对优势。同样,茂县的小叶羊踢甲、黑水县的三颗针等也是干旱河谷区同类树种的最优树。  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号